Cardiotoxic and antiarrhythmic tertiary amine local anesthetics: sodium channel affinity vs. sodium channel gating.

Abstract:

:Tertiary amine local anesthetics (LAs) are clinically valuable agents for controlling pain and for treating some cardiac arrhythmias. These drugs inhibit conduction of electrical activity by blocking voltage-gated sodium channels. Interestingly, LAs can influence the conduction of electrical activity in heart muscle without markedly altering normal skeletal muscle activity. This review discusses the interactions between sodium channels and LAs, the methods used to investigate these interactions, and the mechanisms proposed to explain the greater LA sensitivity of cardiac sodium channels as compared with skeletal muscle sodium channels.

journal_name

Curr Vasc Pharmacol

authors

Wright SN

doi

10.2174/1570161033476628

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-10-01 00:00:00

pages

239-42

issue

3

eissn

1570-1611

issn

1875-6212

journal_volume

1

pub_type

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