New Insight into the Mechanisms of Ginkgo Biloba Extract in Vascular Aging Prevention.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Aging-associated vascular dysfunction promotes cardiovascular diseases. Recently, Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) has attracted considerable attention in the prevention of aged vasculature. METHODS:This review discusses the pathophysiological alterations in aged vasculature and the underlying mechanisms of GBE in vascular aging suppression. RESULTS:Both arterial stiffening and endothelial dysfunction are critical aging-related vascular phenotypes that result in the progression of cardiovascular diseases in the general population. Consistent oxidative stress and inflammatory reaction lead to vascular dysfunction. GBE ameliorates aging-related vascular dysfunction, due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The main effects of GBE in aged vasculature might be associated with the longevity signaling pathways. GBE also attenuates the progression of vascular aging in diabetes mellitus via regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism. CONCLUSION:GBE plays an important role in the prevention of vascular aging process. It is a promising therapeutic approach to ameliorate aging-related vascular dysfunction and cardiovascular diseases.

journal_name

Curr Vasc Pharmacol

authors

Li X,Lu L,Chen J,Zhang C,Chen H,Huang H

doi

10.2174/1570161117666190621150725

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-01-01 00:00:00

pages

334-345

issue

4

eissn

1570-1611

issn

1875-6212

pii

CVP-EPUB-99159

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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