The role of the methoxyphenol apocynin, a vascular NADPH oxidase inhibitor, as a chemopreventative agent in the potential treatment of cardiovascular diseases.

Abstract:

:Oxidative stress has been linked to the origin and progression of cardiovascular diseases. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, reduced form (NADPH) oxidase is a multi-component, NADPH-dependent enzyme that generates superoxide anion in the presence of molecular oxygen. The enzyme has been identified and characterized in all 3 vascular wall cell types and represents the major source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in the vascular wall. Inhibition of NADPH oxidase activation appears to suppress the sequence of cellular events that leads to a variety of cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis. The naturally occurring methoxyphenol apocynin has been found to inhibit NADPH oxidase upon activation by peroxidases (e.g. soybean peroxidase, myeloperoxidase) or ROS under mild reaction conditions. Upon peroxidase-catalyzed activation, the apocynin oxidation products act to block the assembly and activation of NADPH oxidase. Although the mechanism of inhibition of NADPH oxidase remains largely unknown, apocynin's high effectiveness and low toxicity makes it a promising lead compound in the development of new therapeutic agents for cardiovascular diseases.

journal_name

Curr Vasc Pharmacol

authors

Yu J,Weïwer M,Linhardt RJ,Dordick JS

doi

10.2174/157016108784911984

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-07-01 00:00:00

pages

204-17

issue

3

eissn

1570-1611

issn

1875-6212

journal_volume

6

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Endothelin-1 and nitric oxide in the pathogenesis of urinary tract disorders secondary to bladder outlet obstruction.

    abstract::Bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) is a common disorder that is associated with urinary tract symptoms. Nitric oxide (NO), synthesized by NO synthase (NOS) is a potent vasodilator that is present throughout the urinary tract and the corpus cavernosum. Endothelin-1 (ET-1) conversely is a potent vasoconstrictor peptide th...

    journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1570161033386600

    authors: Khan MA,Thompson CS,Dashwood MR,Mumtaz FH,Morgan RJ,Mikhailidis DP

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Vitamin D is Related to Markers of Vulnerable Plaque in Acute Myocardial Infarction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Vitamin D is a fat soluble vitamin involved in calcium and bone metabolism; recently its deficiency has been related to cardiovascular disease. In cardiac tissue, vitamin D suppresses metalloproteinases (MMPs) expression, enzymes directly associated with vulnerable plaque. OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether t...

    journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1570161115666170609102506

    authors: Machulsky NF,Barchuk M,Gagliardi J,Gonzalez D,Lombardo M,Escudero AG,Gigena G,Blanco F,Schreier L,Fabre B,Berg G

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hypertension: quo vadis?

    abstract::High blood pressure (BP) along with smoking habit and lipid disorders are the most important and modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. However, the prevalence of high BP has grown progressively over time with a progressive increase not only in the absolute number of patients but in the proportion of tho...

    journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/157016112803520927

    authors: Borghi C

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension and Hypercholesterolemia in Relation to the 10-Year ACS Prognosis; the GREECS Study.

    abstract::Although hypertension, hypercholesterolemia and diabetes mellitus (DM) are recognized as major cardio-metabolic risk factors in primary Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) prevention, studies focusing on secondary ACS incidence are scarce. In the present study, the association between the aforementioned factors and 10-year ...

    journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1570161113666150916093451

    authors: Notara V,Panagiotakos DB,Michalopoulou M,Kouvari M,Tsompanaki E,Verdi M,Vassileiou N,Kalli E,Mantas Y,Kogias Y,Stravopodis P,Papanagnou G,Zombolos S,Pitsavos C,Greecs Study Investigators.

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • New insights into the mechanisms underlying vascular and cardiac effects of urocortin.

    abstract::Urocortin comprises a group of endogenously produced peptide hormones that belong to the corticotropinreleasing factor (CRF) family with promising future as potential drugs for the treatment of heart disease. Members of the urocortin family are known to act as potent regulators of cardiac and vascular functions, throu...

    journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1570161111311040009

    authors: Díaz I,Smani T

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Low Cardiac Output Syndrome after Pediatric Cardiac Surgery.

    abstract::Several cellular and molecular mechanisms have been implicated in the development of myocardial dysfunction and low cardiac output in pediatric patients undergoing heart surgery. Ischemia- reperfusion injury with alterations in calcium homeostasis as well as mitochondrial function has been strongly related to myocyte ...

    journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1570161113666151014122557

    authors: Bautista-Hernandez V,Karamanlidis G,McCully JD,Del Nido PJ

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Angiogenetic potential of Ad2/Hif-1α/VP16 after regional application in a preclinical pig model of chronic ischemia.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Hif-1α, a master regulator of ischemia-responsive gene induction, controls pro-angiogenic gene expression of VEGF-A, flt-1, IGF-1 and erythropoietin, rendering its overexpression an attractive tool for therapeutic neovascularization. Utilizing an adenoviral vector system, we investigated the efficacy of sele...

    journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hinkel R,Lebherz C,Fydanaki M,Wuchrer A,El-Aouni C,Thormann M,Thein E,Kupatt C,Boekstegers P

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of kallistatin on oxidative stress and inflammation on renal ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Kallistatin (KS) is a serine proteinase. The result of KS on 'Renal Ischemia- Reperfusion Injury' (IRI) has not clearly been researched. In this study, investigative research has been conducted to draw results on the administration of human KS on kidney response conducted within a mouse model of IRI. MATERI...

    journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1570161113666150204142716

    authors: Zhou S,Sun Y,Zhuang Y,Zhao W,Chen Y,Jiang B,Guo C,Zhang Z,Peng H,Chen Y

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Monoclonal antibodies in rare acquired thrombotic disorders: the paradigms of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and central retinal vein occlusion.

    abstract::Monoclonal antibodies have been developed to optimize treatment effects in various malignant and nonmalignant conditions, by selectively targeting key components of the underlying pathophysiologic processes. Rituximab, a chimeric anti-CD20 antibody has revolutionized treatment of malignant lymphomas, extending remissi...

    journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/157016110790226651

    authors: Ziakas PD,Kopterides P,Voulgarelis M

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • What is the Role for Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitor Use in the Catheterization Laboratory in the Current Era?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In the era of dual antiplatelet therapy of aspirin and clopidogrel and systematic stent implantation, Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitors (GPI), including abciximab, eptifibatide and tirofiban, proved beneficial in improving early outcome of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI), especially in higher risk cl...

    journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1570161116666180117102422

    authors: Rubboli A,Patti G

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of Polypharmacy on Adherence to Evidence-Based Medication in Patients who Underwent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of polypharmacy on primary and secondary adherence to evidence-based medication (EBM) and to measure factors associated with non-adherence among patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). METHODS:We conducted a retrospectiv...

    journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1570161113666151030105805

    authors: Mohammed S,Arabi A,El-Menyar A,Abdulkarim S,AlJundi A,Alqahtani A,Arafa S,Al Suwaidi J

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Role of matrix metalloproteinases in animal models of ischemic stroke.

    abstract::Matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) comprise a family of at least 25 zinc-dependent endopeptidases that play a pivotal role in the physiopathology of the mammalian central nervous system. In the first phases after stroke, the dysregulation of MMPs has been described to increase acute neurovascular disruption and cerebral ...

    journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/15701611113116660161

    authors: Lenglet S,Montecucco F,Mach F

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Proteomics investigations of HDL: challenges and promise.

    abstract::High density lipoprotein (HDL) is recognized as the major negative risk factor of cardiovascular disease and number of anti-atherogenic functions has been ascribed to HDL. HDL is an assembly of a neutral lipid core and an outer shell consisting of polar lipids and proteins. It has been defined many different ways base...

    journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/157016112800812755

    authors: Vaisar T

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Clopidogrel Hypersensitivity: Pathogenesis, Presentation and Diagnosis.

    abstract::This paper provides an overview of the pathogenesis, presentation and diagnosis of clopidogrel hypersensitivity. The majority of clopidogrel hypersensitivity cases are due to a T cell mediated Gell and Coombs Type IV reaction. History, histology, and patch testing have shown consistency with a T cell mediated mechanis...

    journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1570161116666181031143628

    authors: Ford MK,Cohn JR

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Platelets and platelet interaction with progenitor cells in vascular homeostasis and inflammation.

    abstract::Platelet adhesion on vascular wall is the first step following vascular injury. Differential platelet secretion supports angiogenesis and vascular homeostasis. Progenitor cells are pluripotent cells responsible for tissue regeneration and wound healing. Upon ischemia bone marrow-derived progenitor cells are mobilized ...

    journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/157016112801784486

    authors: Sopova K,Tatsidou P,Stellos K

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiovascular diseases and the nitric oxide pathway.

    abstract::Fifteen years after its discovery, NO has fully reached an established position in physiology, medicine and therapeutics. It is difficult to find a biological function or a pathological condition where NO does not play a relevant role. Discoveries in the NO field have historically evolved from cardiovascular research,...

    journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1570161033476637

    authors: Llorens S,Nava E

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical management of the cardiovascular failure in sepsis.

    abstract::Cardiovascular failure in sepsis involves a combination of hypovolemia, decreased vascular tone, myocardial depression and microcirculatory alterations. Fluids represent the first line therapeutic intervention, with controversy regarding the type of fluid. Recent data indicate that albumin is safe and might even be be...

    journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: De Backer D,Scolletta S

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiac side effects of chemotherapy: state of art and strategies for a correct management.

    abstract::In recent years, the development of more effective drugs has provided a better prognosis and an increase in life expectancy for patients at all-stages of cancer. On the other hand, the price for the improving effectiveness of therapies against malignant tumors is the development of severe and potentially life-threaten...

    journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/157016111201140327163302

    authors: Perrino C,Schiattarella GG,Magliulo F,Ilardi F,Carotenuto G,Gargiulo G,Serino F,Ferrone M,Scudiero F,Carbone A,Trimarco B,Esposito G

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Biochemical strategies to anticoagulation: a comparative overview.

    abstract::Hypercoagulability is widely associated with sepsis, inflammation, diabetes, cancers, aging, and many pathological conditions, resulting in life-threatening disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), venous thrombosis, thromboembolism, cardiovascular complications, or even deadly multiple organ failure. Relieving c...

    journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1570161043385673

    authors: Chu AJ

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Statins: Are they really all the same?

    abstract:: ...

    journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.2174/1570161116666180713120217

    authors: Cortese F

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Endothelin and oxidative stress in the vascular system.

    abstract::Both endothelin(ET)-1 and oxidative stress have been the subjects of intense investigation within the cardiovascular field over the past decade and a half, yet little is known about the precise relationship between these important modulators of vascular function. There is a firm evidence that ET-1 can stimulate the pr...

    journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/157016105774329408

    authors: Pollock DM,Pollock JS

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Optimizing the Management of Uncontrolled/Resistant Hypertension. The Importance of Sleep Apnoea Syndrome.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA) constitutes the most prevalent form of abnormal respiratory control during sleep in adults. Evidence linked OSA to cardiovascular disease, and the role of OSA in abnormal Blood Pressure (BP) control has been extensively studied. Although longitudinal trials suggest a causativ...

    journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1570161115666170414115705

    authors: Wolf J,Narkiewicz K

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • The role of nitric oxide on endothelial function.

    abstract::The vascular endothelium is a monolayer of cells between the vessel lumen and the vascular smooth muscle cells. Nitric oxide (NO) is a soluble gas continuously synthesized from the amino acid L-arginine in endothelial cells by the constitutive calcium-calmodulin-dependent enzyme nitric oxide synthase (NOS). This subst...

    journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/157016112798829760

    authors: Tousoulis D,Kampoli AM,Tentolouris C,Papageorgiou N,Stefanadis C

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic Adaptations to Pregnancy in Healthy and Gestational Diabetic Pregnancies: The Pancreas - Placenta Axis.

    abstract::Normal pregnancy is associated with increased insulin resistance as a metabolic adaptation to the nutritional demands of the placenta and fetus, and this is amplified in obese mothers. Insulin resistance is normally compensated for by an adaptive increase in pancreatic β-cell mass together with enhanced glucose-stimul...

    journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1570161118666200320111209

    authors: Szlapinski SK,Hill DJ

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Single-Pill Triple Fixed Dose Combination Therapy with Single Component Drug Monitoring in Treatment-Resistant Hypertension: A Pilot Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Single-pill fixed dose combination (FDC) therapies are widely used in the treatment of arterial hypertension. OBJECTIVE:This pilot study aimed to evaluate the effects of a FDC therapy combined with therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) on blood pressure (BP) in patients with treatment resistant hypertension. M...

    journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1570161115666170821155555

    authors: Kreutz R,Scholze J,Douros A

    更新日期:2018-01-26 00:00:00

  • The saphenous vein as a bypass conduit: the potential role of vascular nerves in graft performance.

    abstract::The saphenous vein is the most commonly used conduit in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. However, a high proportion of vein grafts occlude within the first year and over 50% patients require further grafting within 10 years. Using conventional harvesting techniques the saphenous vein is damaged due ...

    journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/157016109787354132

    authors: Dashwood MR,Loesch A

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Statins and cardiovascular events in patients with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis. The AURORA results suggest the need for earlier intervention.

    abstract::The recently published Assessment of Survival and Cardiovascular Events (AURORA) trial showed that rosuvastatin (10 mg/d) compared with placebo did not result in a significant reduction in vascular events despite a 43% fall in low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels in patients with end-stage renal disease ...

    journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 社论,评审

    doi:10.2174/157016109788340712

    authors: Athyros VG,Tziomalos K,Karagiannis A,Mikhailidis DP

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Non-Anaesthetic Effects of Volatile Anaesthetics: A Short Trip on the Sea of Translational Medicine.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Volatile Anaesthetics (VA) are commonly used worldwide for induction and/or maintenance of general anaesthesia. They act in the central nervous system to reduce sensation and motor response during surgical and invasive diagnostic procedures. VAs also have some non-anaesthetic properties in the brain when adm...

    journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1570161115666171013153750

    authors: Krzych LJ,Szczepanska AJ

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Visceral adipose tissue and atherosclerosis.

    abstract::Obesity is a risk factor for complications of atherosclerotic vascular disease such as myocardial infarction and stroke. Recent studies have demonstrated that the vascular risk associated with obesity is correlated particularly with visceral adiposity. These clinical observations indicate that various adipose tissue d...

    journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/157016109787455680

    authors: Ohman MK,Wright AP,Wickenheiser KJ,Luo W,Eitzman DT

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • The role of infection in carotid plaque pathogenesis and stability: the clinical evidence.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Chlamydia pneumoniae was the first pathogen linked with carotid atherosclerotic changes and plaque rupture. Currently, other common pathogens are also under investigation as potential contributors. METHODS:A systematic review of PubMed and Scopus databases was performed. Studies evaluating the infectious ...

    journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/157016110793563889

    authors: Makris GC,Makris MC,Wilmot VV,Geroulakos G,Falagas ME

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00