The soluble D2D3(88-274) fragment of the urokinase receptor inhibits monocyte chemotaxis and integrin-dependent cell adhesion.

Abstract:

:We have previously shown that chymotrypsin-cleaved soluble uPAR (D2D3(88-274)) elicits migration of monocytic cells through interaction with FPRL-1, a G protein-coupled receptor that is homologous to the fMLP receptor. Here, we report that D2D3(88-274) also modulates the ability of monocytes to migrate in response to other chemokines. Pretreatment of monocytes with increasing amounts of D2D3(88-274) prevents cell migration in response to MCP-1, RANTES and fMLP. We demonstrate that D2D3(88-274) does not inhibit MCP-1 receptor binding, elicit CCR2 internalization and prevent MCP-1-induced intracellular Ca(2+) increase. Thus, CCR2 receptor desensitization cannot account for D2D3(88-274)-mediated inhibition of MCP-1-induced cell migration. Rather, we show that pretreatment of monocytes with D2D3(88-274) dramatically decreases chemokine-induced integrin-dependent rapid cell adhesion by interacting with FPRL-1. Together, our results indicate that chemokine-dependent cell migration can be regulated not only by homologous and heterologous receptor desensitization, but also by inhibition of integrin-dependent cell adhesion, an important step in cell transmigration.

journal_name

J Cell Sci

journal_title

Journal of cell science

authors

Furlan F,Orlando S,Laudanna C,Resnati M,Basso V,Blasi F,Mondino A

doi

10.1242/jcs.01149

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-06-15 00:00:00

pages

2909-16

issue

Pt 14

eissn

0021-9533

issn

1477-9137

pii

jcs.01149

journal_volume

117

pub_type

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