A new model for hemoglobin ingestion and transport by the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum.

Abstract:

:The current model for hemoglobin ingestion and transport by intraerythrocytic Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites shares similarities with endocytosis. However, the model is largely hypothetical, and the mechanisms responsible for the ingestion and transport of host cell hemoglobin to the lysosome-like food vacuole (FV) of the parasite are poorly understood. Because actin dynamics play key roles in vesicle formation and transport in endocytosis, we used the actin-perturbing agents jasplakinolide and cytochalasin D to investigate the role of parasite actin in hemoglobin ingestion and transport to the FV. In addition, we tested the current hemoglobin trafficking model through extensive analysis of serial thin sections of parasitized erythrocytes (PE) by electron microscopy. We find that actin dynamics play multiple, important roles in the hemoglobin transport pathway, and that hemoglobin delivery to the FV via the cytostomes might be required for parasite survival. Evidence is provided for a new model, in which hemoglobin transport to the FV occurs by a vesicle-independent process.

journal_name

J Cell Sci

journal_title

Journal of cell science

authors

Lazarus MD,Schneider TG,Taraschi TF

doi

10.1242/jcs.023150

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1937-49

issue

11

eissn

0021-9533

issn

1477-9137

pii

jcs.023150

journal_volume

121

pub_type

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