Epithelial cell-cell contacts regulate SRF-mediated transcription via Rac-actin-MAL signalling.

Abstract:

:Epithelial cell-cell junctions are specialised structures connecting individual cells in epithelial tissues. They are dynamically and functionally linked to the actin cytoskeleton. Disassembly of these junctions is a key event during physiological and pathological processes, but how this influences gene expression is largely uncharacterised. Here, we investigate whether junction disassembly regulates transcription by serum response factor (SRF) and its coactivator MAL/MRTF. Ca2+-dependent dissociation of epithelial integrity was found to correlate strictly with SRF-mediated transcription. In cells lacking E-cadherin expression, no SRF activation was observed. Direct evidence is provided that signalling occurs via monomeric actin and MAL. Dissociation of epithelial junctions is accompanied by induction of RhoA and Rac1. However, using clostridial cytotoxins, we demonstrate that Rac, but not RhoA, is required for SRF and target gene induction in epithelial cells, in contrast to serum-stimulated fibroblasts. Actomyosin contractility is a prerequisite for signalling but failed to induce SRF activation, excluding a sufficient role of the Rho-ROCK-actomyosin pathway. We conclude that E-cadherin-dependent cell-cell junctions facilitate transcriptional activation via Rac, G-actin, MAL and SRF upon epithelial disintegration.

journal_name

J Cell Sci

journal_title

Journal of cell science

authors

Busche S,Descot A,Julien S,Genth H,Posern G

doi

10.1242/jcs.014456

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-04-01 00:00:00

pages

1025-35

issue

Pt 7

eissn

0021-9533

issn

1477-9137

pii

jcs.014456

journal_volume

121

pub_type

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