Abstract:
:One of the outstanding challenges in the field of porous materials is the design and synthesis of chemical structures with exceptionally high surface areas. Such materials are of critical importance to many applications involving catalysis, separation and gas storage. The claim for the highest surface area of a disordered structure is for carbon, at 2,030 m2 g(-1) (ref. 2). Until recently, the largest surface area of an ordered structure was that of zeolite Y, recorded at 904 m2 g(-1) (ref. 3). But with the introduction of metal-organic framework materials, this has been exceeded, with values up to 3,000 m2 g(-1) (refs 4-7). Despite this, no method of determining the upper limit in surface area for a material has yet been found. Here we present a general strategy that has allowed us to realize a structure having by far the highest surface area reported to date. We report the design, synthesis and properties of crystalline Zn4O(1,3,5-benzenetribenzoate)2, a new metal-organic framework with a surface area estimated at 4,500 m2 g(-1). This framework, which we name MOF-177, combines this exceptional level of surface area with an ordered structure that has extra-large pores capable of binding polycyclic organic guest molecules--attributes not previously combined in one material.
journal_name
Naturejournal_title
Natureauthors
Chae HK,Siberio-Pérez DY,Kim J,Go Y,Eddaoudi M,Matzger AJ,O'Keeffe M,Yaghi OMdoi
10.1038/nature02311keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-02-05 00:00:00pages
523-7issue
6974eissn
0028-0836issn
1476-4687pii
nature02311journal_volume
427pub_type
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