Abstract：
:Total cholesterol level is significantly related to risk of coronary heart disease (CHD), adjusting for other risk factors in women 50 to 79 years old and in men aged 50 to 64 years, at P < .001. Determining the levels of lipoproteins such as low-density-lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and high-density-lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol improves the prediction of risk. Triglycerides are independently related in women at all ages but miss statistical significance in the multivariate studies in men. The total cholesterol-HDL cholesterol ratio is another powerful predictor at all ages in women and is the only lipid predictor independently related to CHD in men 65 to 80 years old. Inspection of the age-specific association of cholesterol with risk in men and women also reveals that the absolute rates of disease worsen with age.
journal_name
Ann Epidemioljournal_title
Annals of epidemiologyauthors
Castelli WP,Anderson K,Wilson PW,Levy Ddoi
10.1016/1047-2797(92)90033-mkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
23-8issue
1-2eissn
1047-2797issn
1873-2585pii
1047-2797(92)90033-Mjournal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:Few studies have examined methods of contraception, beyond oral contraceptives (OCs) and tubal ligation, in relation to ovarian cancer risk. METHODS:Nine hundred two cases with incident ovarian/peritoneal/tubal cancer were compared with 1800 population-based control subjects. Women self-reported all methods of...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.10.002
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many organizations in the United States recommend mammography screening at 1- to 2-year intervals for those 40 to 49 years old. In most areas of Canada and Europe, screening mammography is not recommended for women 40 to 49 years old. These differences have arisen over interpretation of data from the Health Insurance ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(94)90053-1
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Medications can have unintended effects. High medication use populations may benefit from increased regimen oversight. Limited knowledge exists concerning racial and regional polypharmacy variation. We estimated total medication distributions (excluding supplements) of American black and white adults and assess...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.01.018
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Before AIDS, endemic (African) Kaposi sarcoma (KS) was noted to occur in volcanic areas and was postulated to result from dirt chronically embedded in the skin of the lower extremities. The primary cause of all KS types is KS-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) infection, but cofactors contribute to the neoplasia. We...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.04.002
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Propose a five-step multigating, multimodal procedure for research case definition and identification of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD) in population-based epidemiologic studies. METHODS:Subjects included a birth cohort of all children born between 1976 and 1982 who remained in Rochester afte...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.12.004
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To test the association between income inequality and elderly self-rated health and to propose a pathway to explain the relationship. METHODS:We analyzed a sample of 2143 older individuals (60 years of age and over) from 49 distritos of the Municipality of São Paulo, Brazil. Bayesian multilevel logistic models...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.09.009
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Cigarette smoking is an established risk factor for pancreatic cancer (PC). We examined the association between cigarette smoking and PC in a San Francisco Bay Area clinic-based, case-control study. METHODS:A total of 536 cases and sex and age frequency-matched controls (n = 869) were recruited predominately f...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.08.011
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A inhibitors (statins) are associated with a decreased risk of colorectal cancer. METHODS:The population included 159,219 postmenopausal women enrolled in the Women's Health Initiative in which 2000 pathologically confirmed cases of colorectal cancer wer...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2011.10.006
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This report describes Centers for Disease Control and Prevention programs that expose students to epidemiology and public health sciences (EPHS). METHODS:The Science Ambassador workshop targets middle and high school teachers and promotes teaching EPHS in the classroom. The National Science Olympiad Disease De...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2017.09.010
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We assessed the accuracy of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination status based on adult proxy recall and household immunization records for adolescent females in the United States. METHODS:We used data from the 2010 National Immunization Survey-Teen for females aged 13 to 17 years. The accuracy of HPV vaccina...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.02.002
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Health and mortality of people released from incarceration have received increased attention, and yet little is known about the postrelease experiences of those hospitalized during incarceration. METHODS:For persons incarcerated and released from the North Carolina (NC) state prison system between January 1, 2...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.03.006
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Previous studies have shown a correlation between measures of social capital and morbidity, mortality, and violent crime. This article examines the association across U.S. states between social capital (as measured by mutual trust and civic engagement) and firearm availability. METHODS:The analysis uses OLS to...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(01)00235-6
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A common epidemiologic objective is to evaluate the contribution of residential context to individual-level disparities by race or socioeconomic position. PURPOSE:We reviewed analytic strategies to account for the total (observed and unobserved factors) contribution of environmental context to health inequa...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.06.105
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the longitudinal associations between exposure to violence with a weapon during the past year among adolescents and hypertension during adulthood, including the extent to which adult cardiovascular risk factors mediated the association. METHODS:Secondary analysis of the National Longitudinal Stud...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.12.004
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The longitudinal relationship between serum levels of lipoproteins and lifestyle measures (e.g., intake of cholesterol, carbohydrates, saturated fatty acids [SFA], polyunsaturated fatty acids [PUFA], the PUFA/SFA (P:S) ratio, alcohol consumption, smoking behavior, and daily physical activity) was investigated over a p...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(96)00003-8
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have provided recent evidence suggesting that a systematic error may be operating in prospective epidemiological mortality studies that have reported "light" or "moderate" regular use of alcohol to be "protective" against coronary heart disease. Using meta-analysis as a research tool, a hypothesis first suggested b...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.01.005
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum total cholesterol (> or = 6.7 mmol/L) measured in 1960 in the Charleston Heart Study cohort was found to be a risk for mortality from coronary heart disease during the period of 1960 to 1988 in white men (relative risk [RR] 1.5; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.1, 2.2), white women (RR 1.7; 95% CI: 1.1, 2.7), and...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are data to suggest a relationship between alcohol consumption, particularly beer, and lung cancer. This hypothesis was tested on data from a cohort of 41,837 Iowa women aged 55 to 69 years. Women were recruited by mail and provided information on alcohol and tobacco use, physical activity, and education. Compar...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(92)90003-9
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:C-reactive protein (CRP), androgens, and menopausal loss of endogenous estrogens are associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD). We hypothesized that high androgens, low estradiol, and low sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) would be associated with high CRP in postmenopausal women. METHODS:CRP, SHBG, estrad...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.07.055
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We conducted this study to investigate birth seasonality in rural parts of Iran. METHODS:In this study, patterns of 5,536,262 live births in rural parts of Iran between 1992 and 2007 were studied. Information about birth numbers, environmental factors, and sociocultural status of participants was obtained from...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.09.009
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Birth weight (BW) is associated with risk of cardiovascular (CV) disease. The findings from studies examined the association of BW with metabolic markers of CV risk were inconsistent and controversial. We examined the association of BW with insulin resistance and blood lipids using repeated measures up to mid-a...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.07.013
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Ultraviolet light from sunlight and other sources is the major environmental risk factor for melanoma of the skin. Humans also derive most of their vitamin D from exposure to sunlight. This article reviews current evidence that vitamin D might play a preventive role in the development of melanoma or affect tumo...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.01.005
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The role of estrogen in cardiovascular health remains contested with discrepancies between findings from randomized controlled trials and observational studies. Mendelian randomization, which assesses the effect of lifelong endogenous exposure, may help elucidate these discrepancies. METHODS:We used separate s...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.01.005
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:An important, although understudied, area related to contraceptive use is perceptions of contraceptive responsibility. The purpose of this exploratory study was to investigate these perceptions among female college students. METHODS:Web-based or mailed questionnaires were completed by 326 students from 2006-20...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.11.006
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We compared overall survival and influencing factors between Asian-American women as a whole and by subgroup with white women with cervical cancer. METHODS:Cervical cancer data were from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registry; socioeconomic information was from the Area Health Resource File. ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.10.004
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Standard estimation of ordered odds ratios requires the constraint that the etiologic effects of exposure are homogenous across thresholds of the ordered response. We present a method to relax this often-unrealistic constraint. METHODS:The kernel of the proposed method is the expansion of observed data into "p...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2003.08.003
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To carry out pattern analyses of dietary and lifestyle factors in relation to risk of esophageal and gastric cancers. METHODS:We evaluated risk factors for esophageal adenocarcinoma (EA), esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), gastric cardia adenocarcinoma (GCA), and other gastric cancers (OGA) using data ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.11.019
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We examined the prevalence of high levels of depressive symptoms and their association with sociodemographic and health characteristics in an urban Korean population following the financial crisis in late 1997. METHODS:Using data from a cross-sectional survey conducted in Ansan-city, Korea, from June 1999 to J...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.05.004
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Body mass index (BMI) derived from self-reported height and weight is often used to study adiposity and its health implications. However, misestimates of BMI from self-reported data have been observed. This study adds to the literature by demonstrating how anthropometric misreporting patterns differed by sex an...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2019.09.007
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the relationships between lipid levels and sexual maturity, independently of age-related differences, and to investigate possible differences related to sexual maturity across the percentiles of the lipid distributions. METHODS:Fasting serum total cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations were meas...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(00)00056-9
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
