Abstract：
:The associations between maternal smoking and nicotine dependence and patterns of smoking and nicotine dependence in offspring were examined in a large community-based sample of adolescents. Data were derived from baseline and 4-year follow-up assessments of 938 respondents aged 14-17 years at the outset of the Early Developmental Stages of Psychopathology (EDSP) study, a prospective-longitudinal community study of adolescents and young adults and their parents respectively. Smoking and nicotine dependence in respondents were assessed using the Munich Composite International Diagnostic Interview (DSM-IV algorithms). Diagnostic information about smoking behavior in mothers was collected by independent direct diagnostic interviews with the mothers. In comparison to children of non- or occasionally smoking mothers, children of regularly smoking and nicotine-dependent mothers had higher probabilities of using tobacco as well as of developing nicotine dependence. For all ages under consideration, survival analyses revealed a higher cumulative lifetime risk of regular smoking and nicotine dependence among these children. Maternal smoking during pregnancy seems to represent an additional risk for these outcomes in children, specifically with regard to the risk of developing nicotine dependence. Associations were comparable for sons and daughters. Our findings show that maternal smoking predicts escalation of smoking, development of nicotine dependence, and stability of smoking behavior in children. Implications for specific intervention and prevention efforts are discussed.
journal_name
Eur Addict Resjournal_title
European addiction researchauthors
Lieb R,Schreier A,Pfister H,Wittchen HUdoi
10.1159/000070980keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-07-01 00:00:00pages
120-30issue
3eissn
1022-6877issn
1421-9891pii
70980journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIMS:To analyse correlates of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) use in the general male population. DESIGN:A national household survey. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals aged 15-64 years in Sweden. MEASUREMENTS:AAS use and potential correlates of AAS use, including demographic data, financial situation, physical training, a...
journal_title：European addiction research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000333037
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the article the growing interest of studies on treatment systems rather than specific treatment modalities is taken as a starting point for a discussion and outlook on how the research agenda of drug treatment research will develop in the near future. The relative absence of research that provides substantial guida...
journal_title：European addiction research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000018984
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alcohol and illicit drug use has a significant impact on global health. Alcohol consumption is increasing worldwide, particularly in developing countries and countries in transition, leading to an increasing number of health and social problems, both acute and chronic. Illicit drug use is also increasing, particularly...
journal_title：European addiction research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000050727
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Both heroin abuse and early life stress (ELS) affect the immune system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Additionally, accelerated aging due to mild inflammation has been indicated in these conditions. The present study aims to compare plasma levels of apoptosis markers, inflammatory markers, and stre...
journal_title：European addiction research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000503880
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data were collected on 1,074 opiate detoxifications conducted with lofexidine, from 40 drug dependency units in the United Kingdom. 671 patients (62.5%) attempted a detoxification in the community, with the remainder attempting an inpatient detoxification. Patients completing the detoxification started on a mean dose ...
journal_title：European addiction research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000018962
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The study presents data about age of onset of alcohol, cigarette and cannabis use and investigates the association between age of onset and later drug use patterns. METHODS:Using a sample from a cross-sectional multi-site study, personal interviews were conducted with 3,503 individuals aged 12-49 years. Las...
journal_title：European addiction research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000083038
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To explore previously unreported rates and trends in opioid-related mortality in Israel, 2005-2014. METHODS:Data was obtained from the national database on causes of death. Drug poisoning deaths were divided into opioid-related deaths and deaths related to other drugs according to International Classification of ...
journal_title：European addiction research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000485033
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixty-one percent (138/226) of Swiss inpatient and outpatient alcohol treatment programmes responded to a postal survey designed to assess the definition and acceptance of controlled drinking (CD) as a treatment objective, the degree to which a client's severity of dependence and finality of CD as an outcome goal were...
journal_title：European addiction research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000210041
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a long-recognized association between alcohol consumption and aggressive behavior. This study was designed to examine aggression in a group of socially well-adapted recovered alcoholics (RA). The question addressed was whether the treatment, together with long-term abstinence from alcohol, could reduce aggres...
journal_title：European addiction research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000097938
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:There is a scarcity of clinical trials on psychological treatments for concurrent borderline personality disorder (BPD) and substance use disorder (SUD). Mentalization-based treatment (MBT) have shown efficacy in several trials on BPD. The aim of the present study was to examine the feasibility and effectiveness o...
journal_title：European addiction research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1159/000485564
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Tobacco product warning labels are a key health communication medium with plain packaging noted as the next step in the evolution of tobacco packaging. We assessed the self-reported impact of text versus pictorial health warnings and the determinants of support for plain packaging of tobacco products in the ...
journal_title：European addiction research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000366019
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of the glutamate receptor subunit-7 (GluR7, GRIK 3) rs6691840 (Ser310Ala, T928G) in the pathogenesis of alcohol dependence (AD). METHODS:DNA was provided from AD patients (n = 209) and healthy control subjects (n = 308) all of Polish descent. The history of alcoholism...
journal_title：European addiction research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000341714
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evaluation of the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) as a screen for identifying sexual and physical assault histories. METHOD:The sensitivity and specificity of the ASI assault items were examined in 146 alcoholic patients with the assault questions of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview posttrauma...
journal_title：European addiction research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000050740
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Methylphenidate (MPH) has been the most commonly used intravenous (i.v.) substance in Iceland in recent years. In Iceland, MPH is available in 3 forms: immediate-release (IR) tablets (MPH IR, short-acting), sustainable-release (SR) capsules (MPH SR, long-acting) and osmotic-release (OROS) tablets (MPH O...
journal_title：European addiction research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000446428
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) has been shown to dramatically reduce illicit opioid use and criminal activity among injection drug users (IDU). However, questions remain concerning the effect of MMT in reducing rates of incarceration among IDU. We therefore sought to investigate the long-term effect o...
journal_title：European addiction research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000130418
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Personality disorders (PD) are related to negative outcome in substance abuse treatment, and in the general population, personality disorders are related to negative outcome in overall functioning. Little is known about the impact of PD on adjustment following substance abuse treatment. METHODS:A cohort of ...
journal_title：European addiction research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000173006
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is a high prevalence of smoking among heavy drinkers, which is often forgotten even though it has important health consequences. AIM:To evaluate the effects that providing an intensive tobacco cessation treatment simultaneously with alcohol dependence treatment versus delayed treatment (first alcoho...
journal_title：European addiction research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1159/000321256
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objectives of the community-based Early Developmental Stages of Psychopathology (EDSP) Study are described along with a detailed account of the overall design, special design features, sample characteristics and instruments used. The EDSP employed a prospective-longitudinal design to study substance use and other ...
journal_title：European addiction research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000052043
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is increasing interest in naltrexone, an opiate antagonist, in the treatment of opiate addicts. The effects of naltrexone are often compromised by a lack of compliance and drop-out. The effects of this compound are probably more favorable when combined with a psychosocial intervention such as the Commu...
journal_title：European addiction research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000068808
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:In recent years, quality of life (QoL) assessments have proved useful for evaluating and comparing drug treatment programs. To compare QoL of patients maintained on methadone versus slow-release morphine, a prospective, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, cross-over study was conducted. METHODS:Ove...
journal_title：European addiction research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1159/000113724
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To describe and assess trends in the use of hallucinogens and other adjunct drugs over a 5-year period. DESIGN:Repeated-measures cross-sectional survey. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:Annual magazine-based survey targeting people who use drugs in dance contexts. MEASUREMENTS:Lifetime use prevalence (ever used); age o...
journal_title：European addiction research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000095816
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The combination of intoxication and criminal responsibility has been a problem field for legal theory and practice for quite some time. While it has been argued in certain contexts that intoxication reduces or denies criminal responsibility, elsewhere it has been reasoned that intoxicated offenders should be held as (...
journal_title：European addiction research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1159/000018931
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often co-occurs with substance use disorders (SUD) and is associated with early onset and more severe development of SUD and with reduced treatment effectiveness. Screening tools allow for a good recognition of possible ADHD in adults with SUD and should be used ro...
journal_title：European addiction research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000487767
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol use among medical specialists remains a delicate topic. However, the number of prevalence studies remains very limited in Western European countries. AIMS:To explore alcohol use and hazardous drinking among male and female medical specialists. METHODS:All medical specialists in Belgium--a typical W...
journal_title：European addiction research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000341993
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Consumption of natural cannabis (NC) and synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) has been associated with psychotic disorders. We compared the prevalence of use, consumer profiles, and psychosis-inducing potential of NC and SCs in a specific high-risk population. METHODS:This prospective pilot study included 332 patie...
journal_title：European addiction research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000479554
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The community reinforcement approach (CRA) with vouchers is a well-established program developed for the treatment of cocaine addiction. It involves an incentive program in which patients earn vouchers that can be exchanged for goods or services contingent upon abstinence from cocaine use. AIM:To examine th...
journal_title：European addiction research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1159/000324848
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate to what extent alcohol-specific parenting practices relate to adolescents' alcohol use, binge drinking, and alcohol-related problems, and whether these associations are moderated by socioeconomic status (SES), i.e. parents' education level and family income. The present data we...
journal_title：European addiction research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000110408
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:γ-Butyrolactone (GBL) is a popular drug of abuse which is easily available over the internet. Following a UK classification change to a class C drug in January 2010, internet supply has become difficult. Some of the effects have resulted in sourcing GBL from industrial solvents. We report a case of a 24-year-old man w...
journal_title：European addiction research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000324343
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In France, during the 1990s, there have been some rapid developments in the treatment of opioid addiction with the introduction of legal substitution agents. Originally, some patients were treated with morphine sulfate, but this was superseded by high dose buprenorphine (Subutex(R)) and methadone. This resulted in tho...
journal_title：European addiction research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000052035
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:This report presents findings of a community survey of 3,021 adolescents and young adults aged 14-24 years in Munich, Germany, carried out to determine the prevalence of use and abuse of and dependence on ecstasy, amphetamines and hallucinogens. The response rate was 71%. RESULTS:(1) In 1995, 4% of the male...
journal_title：European addiction research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000018925
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
