解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:Besides numerous advantages and commodities offered by smartphones, there are obvious unhealthy effects. The global trend of an increase in the frequency of usage of smartphones, that is, prolonged screen time, is closely related to problematic smartphone use. The aim of our study was to measure the level of...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000506738
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both heroin abuse and early life stress (ELS) affect the immune system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Additionally, accelerated aging due to mild inflammation has been indicated in these conditions. The present study aims to compare plasma levels of apoptosis markers, inflammatory markers, and stre...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000503880
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Smoking is a highly prevalent addictive behavior with severe and life-shortening health consequences. This is the first study to evaluate the efficacy of a newly developed imaginal variant of approach bias modification (ABM) (i.e., imaginal retraining) for the reduction of craving for tobacco and actual smok...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000509823
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In France, most patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) have been treated by buprenorphine, prescribed by general practitioners (GP) in private practice since 1996. This has contributed to building a 'French model' facilitating access to treatment based on the involvement of GPs in buprenorphine prescription...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000506630
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A pre-post pilot study was conducted to test the feasibility, acceptability, and potential effectiveness of a fully automatized computer-based intervention targeting hazardous drinking and depressiveness in proactively recruited health care patients (HCPs). To address the importance of the sample selection w...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000499040
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often co-occurs with substance use disorders (SUD) and is associated with early onset and more severe development of SUD and with reduced treatment effectiveness. Screening tools allow for a good recognition of possible ADHD in adults with SUD and should be used ro...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000487767
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:There is a scarcity of clinical trials on psychological treatments for concurrent borderline personality disorder (BPD) and substance use disorder (SUD). Mentalization-based treatment (MBT) have shown efficacy in several trials on BPD. The aim of the present study was to examine the feasibility and effectiveness o...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000485564
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Consumption of natural cannabis (NC) and synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) has been associated with psychotic disorders. We compared the prevalence of use, consumer profiles, and psychosis-inducing potential of NC and SCs in a specific high-risk population. METHODS:This prospective pilot study included 332 patie...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000479554
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Quality of life (QOL) of patients in opioid substitution treatment (OST) is increasingly being addressed in research. However, no disease- or treatment-specific instrument is available to assess the QOL of this target population. The purpose of this project was to develop the first QOL instrument for OST pat...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000484239
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To explore previously unreported rates and trends in opioid-related mortality in Israel, 2005-2014. METHODS:Data was obtained from the national database on causes of death. Drug poisoning deaths were divided into opioid-related deaths and deaths related to other drugs according to International Classification of ...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000485033
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression is a common co-morbid disorder in substance use disorder (SUD) patients. Hence, valid instruments are needed to screen for depression in this subpopulation. In this study, the predictive validity of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) for the presence of a depressive disorder was investigated...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000485182
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Opioid substitution treatment (OST) improves outcomes in opioid dependence. However, controlled drugs used in treatment may be misused or diverted, resulting in negative treatment outcomes. This review defines a framework to assess the impact of misuse and diversion. METHODS:A systematic review of publ...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000438988
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:To determine whether there is a dose-response relationship between maternal dose of buprenorphine at delivery and neonatal outcomes. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study of 155 maternal-infant dyads exposed to buprenorphine during pregnancy examines the relationship between maternal dose of buprenor...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000441220
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Methylphenidate (MPH) has been the most commonly used intravenous (i.v.) substance in Iceland in recent years. In Iceland, MPH is available in 3 forms: immediate-release (IR) tablets (MPH IR, short-acting), sustainable-release (SR) capsules (MPH SR, long-acting) and osmotic-release (OROS) tablets (MPH O...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000446428
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been determined that cannabis has adverse effects on brain tissue, and that increased S100 calcium binding protein B (S100B) blood levels are markers of neuronal damage. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the S100B levels in cannabis use disorder. METHOD:Thirty-two patients with cannabi...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000442046
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tobacco product warning labels are a key health communication medium with plain packaging noted as the next step in the evolution of tobacco packaging. We assessed the self-reported impact of text versus pictorial health warnings and the determinants of support for plain packaging of tobacco products in the ...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000366019
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:This study evaluated automated techniques including personalized normative feedback and protective behavioral strategies, for brief interventions intended to reduce peak alcohol concentrations in university students. After completing baseline assessment, a total of 1,678 hazardous-drinking consumers were ran...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000381017
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alcohol consumption is one of the most important factors for disease and disability in Europe. In clinical trials, nalmefene has resulted in a significant reduction in the number of heavy-drinking days (HDDs) per month and total alcohol consumption (TAC) among alcohol-dependent patients versus placebo. METH...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000362408
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Engaging in online games has become increasingly important as a part of leisure activity in adolescents and adults. While the majority of people use these games in a healthy way, epidemiological studies show that some develop excessive use and symptoms that are related to those of substance-related addictions. Despite...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000355832
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this paper is to illustrate how Switzerland was able to play such a pioneering role in the field of addiction treatment, in creating a drug policy that includes the medical prescription of diacetylmorphine (heroin). The paper will also describe the role of knowledge brokering processes and coalition bui...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000357234
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Qualitative studies find that men and women in Russia have different preferences for alcoholic beverages, but quantitative evidence for gender differences in beverage type choice remains scarce. The purpose of this article is to test numerically whether and to what extent men and women in Russia differ in terms of...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000342313
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alcohol use among medical specialists remains a delicate topic. However, the number of prevalence studies remains very limited in Western European countries. AIMS:To explore alcohol use and hazardous drinking among male and female medical specialists. METHODS:All medical specialists in Belgium--a typical W...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000341993
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of the glutamate receptor subunit-7 (GluR7, GRIK 3) rs6691840 (Ser310Ala, T928G) in the pathogenesis of alcohol dependence (AD). METHODS:DNA was provided from AD patients (n = 209) and healthy control subjects (n = 308) all of Polish descent. The history of alcoholism...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000341714
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Little is known about whether heroin-dependent individuals receiving methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) who were discharged involuntarily and against medical advice (DAMA) get benefits before they left. The aims of this 12-month follow-up study were to examine whether the effects of MMT on depressive symptoms, h...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000342309
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The issue of leptin as a putative state marker of alcohol use and its role in craving has been raised in the last few years. Recently, a strong GABA-ergic modulation of leptin was postulated. The aim of the pilot study was to examine leptin levels in correlation with the strongly GABA-mimetic active substance clom...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000331017
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:We investigated the psychometric properties of a German translation of the 12-item Autonomy over Tobacco Scale (AUTOS) among 1,195 eighth-grade students. METHODS:Data for this study were collected as part of the fourth wave of data collection of the Smokefree Class Competition intervention in the Saxon...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000334410
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Therapeutic communities (TCs) are drug-free residential settings, focused on psychosocial rehabilitation. While TCs are considered an effective method, the bulk of the research evidence is from poorly controlled studies. The goal of this study was to evaluate TC effectiveness in terms of abstinence and to de...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000331007
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Heroin dependence is a chronic relapsing disorder characterized by the compulsion to seek and use heroin. Stress and craving are seen as key factors for heroin use. Moreover, altered hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function has been frequently reported. However, the acute effects of diacetylmor...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000334411
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To analyse correlates of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) use in the general male population. DESIGN:A national household survey. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals aged 15-64 years in Sweden. MEASUREMENTS:AAS use and potential correlates of AAS use, including demographic data, financial situation, physical training, a...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000333037
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the gender differences in the patterns of cannabis use (CU), namely frequency, times of day, social context and methods and in their association with DSM-IV cannabis dependence. METHODS:A sample of 3,904 students from German universities was recruited via an internet survey. Logistic regressions an...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000333338
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is a high prevalence of smoking among heavy drinkers, which is often forgotten even though it has important health consequences. AIM:To evaluate the effects that providing an intensive tobacco cessation treatment simultaneously with alcohol dependence treatment versus delayed treatment (first alcoho...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000321256
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study examined the independent effects of parents' educational attainment and occupational status on adolescent smoking and mediation of smoking-specific communication and parents' smoking behaviours on this link. Data were collected in a multi-informant, full-family design in two sampling waves separated ...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000321258
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The community reinforcement approach (CRA) with vouchers is a well-established program developed for the treatment of cocaine addiction. It involves an incentive program in which patients earn vouchers that can be exchanged for goods or services contingent upon abstinence from cocaine use. AIM:To examine th...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000324848
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates whether antismoking peer pressure and/or nonsmoking peers are protective factors and decrease young adults' likelihood to smoke. An experiment was conducted among 59 daily-smoking young adults aged 16-24 years. The experiment consisted of four conditions. During the session, the confederate and...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000330318
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::γ-Butyrolactone (GBL) is a popular drug of abuse which is easily available over the internet. Following a UK classification change to a class C drug in January 2010, internet supply has become difficult. Some of the effects have resulted in sourcing GBL from industrial solvents. We report a case of a 24-year-old man w...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000324343
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2003, Denmark lowered its tax on spirits, and in 2004, Sweden increased its traveller import quotas. AIM:The aim of the study was to determine whether these two changes increased self-reported alcohol consumption in southern Sweden, which is located near Denmark. METHOD:Data were collected through telep...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000314358
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-one percent (138/226) of Swiss inpatient and outpatient alcohol treatment programmes responded to a postal survey designed to assess the definition and acceptance of controlled drinking (CD) as a treatment objective, the degree to which a client's severity of dependence and finality of CD as an outcome goal were...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000210041
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of serotonergic genes in the development of alcohol dependence. The manifestation of alcohol withdrawal symptoms related to serotonergic polymorphisms in alcoholics was also examined. METHODS:The role of polymorphisms in the serotonin receptor 1A (5-HT1A), sero...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000173008
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Personality disorders (PD) are related to negative outcome in substance abuse treatment, and in the general population, personality disorders are related to negative outcome in overall functioning. Little is known about the impact of PD on adjustment following substance abuse treatment. METHODS:A cohort of ...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000173006
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate to what extent alcohol-specific parenting practices relate to adolescents' alcohol use, binge drinking, and alcohol-related problems, and whether these associations are moderated by socioeconomic status (SES), i.e. parents' education level and family income. The present data we...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000110408
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00