Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:There is a high prevalence of smoking among heavy drinkers, which is often forgotten even though it has important health consequences. AIM:To evaluate the effects that providing an intensive tobacco cessation treatment simultaneously with alcohol dependence treatment versus delayed treatment (first alcohol and 6 months later tobacco) has on alcohol and tobacco consumption. METHODS:Ninety-two alcohol-dependent smokers were randomized into either a simultaneous group, in which treatment was given concurrently for quitting both alcohol and tobacco, or a delayed group, in which help to quit smoking was given after 6 months. RESULTS:No differences were found in alcohol abstinence rates in time-to-first relapse or in cumulative abstinence at 6 months. Smoking cessation rates were low overall, but better at 3 months in the simultaneous group, although differences later disappeared. DISCUSSION:Participation in a smoking cessation program does not impair alcohol outcomes, at least during the first 6 months.
journal_name
Eur Addict Resjournal_title
European addiction researchauthors
Nieva G,Ortega LL,Mondon S,Ballbè M,Gual Adoi
10.1159/000321256subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-9issue
1eissn
1022-6877issn
1421-9891pii
000321256journal_volume
17pub_type
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journal_title:European addiction research
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