Abstract:
:γ-Butyrolactone (GBL) is a popular drug of abuse which is easily available over the internet. Following a UK classification change to a class C drug in January 2010, internet supply has become difficult. Some of the effects have resulted in sourcing GBL from industrial solvents. We report a case of a 24-year-old man who was admitted for detoxification from GBL. He reported having sourced the GBL by diluting the contents of nail varnish remover pads with water. During his admission he developed a severe withdrawal delirium and acute renal failure. He required admission to the intensive care unit. Physicians and psychiatrists should be aware of toxic sources of GBL leading to renal failure and consider GBL in those presenting with agitation, psychosis or coma.
journal_name
Eur Addict Resjournal_title
European addiction researchauthors
Bhattacharya IS,Watson F,Bruce Mdoi
10.1159/000324343subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-01 00:00:00pages
169-71issue
4eissn
1022-6877issn
1421-9891pii
000324343journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate drug use among secondary schoolchildren aged 14-18 years in the city of Szeged in Hungary in order to observe and describe drug use, smoking and alcohol intake and to find risk factors for these behaviours. METHODS:The questionnaire was concerned with recreational drug use, smoking and drinkin...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000081415
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Two forms of institutionalized pressure to treatment can be distinguished in Switzerland: civil commitment and court referral. In court referral, the referred patient has the right to refuse treatment. OBJECTIVES:To compare court referrals for inpatient treatment to voluntary therapy. METHODS:Comparison of...
journal_title:European addiction research
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doi:10.1159/000052058
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2003, Denmark lowered its tax on spirits, and in 2004, Sweden increased its traveller import quotas. AIM:The aim of the study was to determine whether these two changes increased self-reported alcohol consumption in southern Sweden, which is located near Denmark. METHOD:Data were collected through telep...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000314358
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Heroin dependence is a chronic relapsing disorder characterized by the compulsion to seek and use heroin. Stress and craving are seen as key factors for heroin use. Moreover, altered hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function has been frequently reported. However, the acute effects of diacetylmor...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000334411
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The issue of leptin as a putative state marker of alcohol use and its role in craving has been raised in the last few years. Recently, a strong GABA-ergic modulation of leptin was postulated. The aim of the pilot study was to examine leptin levels in correlation with the strongly GABA-mimetic active substance clom...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000331017
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000079840
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000068808
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000366019
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000130418
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000097938
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000113724
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European addiction research
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doi:10.1159/000173006
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000506630
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Quality of life (QOL) of patients in opioid substitution treatment (OST) is increasingly being addressed in research. However, no disease- or treatment-specific instrument is available to assess the QOL of this target population. The purpose of this project was to develop the first QOL instrument for OST pat...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000484239
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000110408
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000487767
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000355832
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000334410
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000076116
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000485033
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European addiction research
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000333338
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000095816
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000059380
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000018962
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000018951
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00