Abstract:
:The aim of this study was to investigate to what extent alcohol-specific parenting practices relate to adolescents' alcohol use, binge drinking, and alcohol-related problems, and whether these associations are moderated by socioeconomic status (SES), i.e. parents' education level and family income. The present data were collected within the framework of a representative study on alcohol use among Dutch students. The present findings are based on data from respondents who had been drinking in the past year (81.5%), and of whom one of the parents had filled out a short questionnaire including SES characteristics (52%). The sample consisted of 1,344 adolescents. Adolescents were approached in a school setting; parents received a short questionnaire at the home address. The results show that applying strict rules about alcohol use and having qualitative good conversations about drinking alcohol seem to prevent adolescents from heavy drinking patterns, whereas parental alcohol use seems to promote adolescents' drinking. A positive association was found between frequency of alcohol communication and availability of alcohol at home on the one hand and adolescents' drinking on the other. Some moderating effects of SES were found.
journal_name
Eur Addict Resjournal_title
European addiction researchauthors
Spijkerman R,van den Eijnden RJ,Huiberts Adoi
10.1159/000110408subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
26-37issue
1eissn
1022-6877issn
1421-9891pii
000110408journal_volume
14pub_type
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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