Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Behavioral problems in adolescence have been shown to be associated with the presence of a positive family history of alcoholism (FH+), obstetric complications (OCs), and negative parenting practices. METHOD:This study tested the relation of these factors to aggression/delinquency and attention problems in an untreated population sample of 154 adolescents in Pomerania. Furthermore, we evaluated the predictive strength of a FH+, OCs and negative parenting styles in a prospective subsample of 127 adolescents using a hierarchical regression analysis. RESULTS:Group comparisons between offspring with higher vs. lower values on aggression/delinquency revealed that only rejection by the parents was significantly more often reported by teenagers with higher measures on these behavioral problems. Offspring with higher values on attention problems had more OCs reported by the mother and also had more feelings of parental rejection compared to controls. The results of the hierarchical regression analysis showed that parental rejection was the only significant predictor for both aggression/delinquency, and attention problems measured 1 year after the initial assessment. CONCLUSION:We conclude that parental rejection is a major risk factor for both aggression/delinquency and attention problems. Reflecting the fact that these behavioral problems have been reported to be strongly associated with later substance misuse, the improvement of parenting practices should be considered in prevention and intervention programs.
journal_name
Eur Addict Resjournal_title
European addiction researchauthors
Barnow S,Lucht M,Hamm A,John U,Freyberger HJdoi
10.1159/000073721keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
8-14issue
1eissn
1022-6877issn
1421-9891pii
73721journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Buprenorphine has already been registered in 27 European countries for maintenance therapy in opioid-dependent patients. In our office-based prescription study we applied sublingual buprenorphine, initiating the treatment at the addiction clinic with subsequent treatment at the offices of general practitio...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000077698
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The programme of prescribing amphetamines and opiates to drug users in Stockholm carried out from 1965 to 1967 has frequently been referred to in the European drug policy debate. In this article, originally presented at the Conference on Drug Use and Drug Policy in Amsterdam in September 1996, the programme is describ...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000018951
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study examined the independent effects of parents' educational attainment and occupational status on adolescent smoking and mediation of smoking-specific communication and parents' smoking behaviours on this link. Data were collected in a multi-informant, full-family design in two sampling waves separated ...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000321258
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Quality of life (QOL) of patients in opioid substitution treatment (OST) is increasingly being addressed in research. However, no disease- or treatment-specific instrument is available to assess the QOL of this target population. The purpose of this project was to develop the first QOL instrument for OST pat...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000484239
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In France, during the 1990s, there have been some rapid developments in the treatment of opioid addiction with the introduction of legal substitution agents. Originally, some patients were treated with morphine sulfate, but this was superseded by high dose buprenorphine (Subutex(R)) and methadone. This resulted in tho...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000052035
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested the use of some subscales of the psychiatric symptom checklist SCL-90-R in predicting relapse within a 1-year follow-up period after a combined detoxification- and abstinence-focused day patient psychotherapy program in 20 men and 13 women with alcohol dependence. Scores of the SCL-90-R subscales interperson...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000066131
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The combination of intoxication and criminal responsibility has been a problem field for legal theory and practice for quite some time. While it has been argued in certain contexts that intoxication reduces or denies criminal responsibility, elsewhere it has been reasoned that intoxicated offenders should be held as (...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000018931
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To describe and assess trends in the use of hallucinogens and other adjunct drugs over a 5-year period. DESIGN:Repeated-measures cross-sectional survey. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:Annual magazine-based survey targeting people who use drugs in dance contexts. MEASUREMENTS:Lifetime use prevalence (ever used); age o...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000095816
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study presents data about age of onset of alcohol, cigarette and cannabis use and investigates the association between age of onset and later drug use patterns. METHODS:Using a sample from a cross-sectional multi-site study, personal interviews were conducted with 3,503 individuals aged 12-49 years. Las...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000083038
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:We investigated the psychometric properties of a German translation of the 12-item Autonomy over Tobacco Scale (AUTOS) among 1,195 eighth-grade students. METHODS:Data for this study were collected as part of the fourth wave of data collection of the Smokefree Class Competition intervention in the Saxon...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000334410
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In France, most patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) have been treated by buprenorphine, prescribed by general practitioners (GP) in private practice since 1996. This has contributed to building a 'French model' facilitating access to treatment based on the involvement of GPs in buprenorphine prescription...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000506630
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this paper is to illustrate how Switzerland was able to play such a pioneering role in the field of addiction treatment, in creating a drug policy that includes the medical prescription of diacetylmorphine (heroin). The paper will also describe the role of knowledge brokering processes and coalition bui...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000357234
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:In recent years, quality of life (QoL) assessments have proved useful for evaluating and comparing drug treatment programs. To compare QoL of patients maintained on methadone versus slow-release morphine, a prospective, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, cross-over study was conducted. METHODS:Ove...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000113724
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess smoking habit and awareness of smoking as a potential cause of disease among relatives of patients with serious smoking-related disorders. DESIGN AND SETTING:A survey using a face-to-face interview-assisted questionnaire at the Ege University Hospital between October 1998 and March 1999. SUBJECTS:...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000059380
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary source for evaluating treatment outcome in alcoholism is usually verbal self-report. Because the validity of self-report is often doubted, more objective markers for treatment outcome are needed. In this study, we compared self-report data from 238 male alcohol-dependent patients participating in a combine...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000018972
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Europe, adolescent substance misuse increased during the 1990s. Ireland has among the highest rates of substance misuse among schoolchildren in Europe. We sought to describe the socio-demographic and drug misuse profile of children presenting to addiction treatment services in Dublin during the 1990s. Of the 9,874 ...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000076116
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Heroin dependence is a chronic relapsing disorder characterized by the compulsion to seek and use heroin. Stress and craving are seen as key factors for heroin use. Moreover, altered hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function has been frequently reported. However, the acute effects of diacetylmor...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000334411
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact on the motivation to treatment of a qualified alcohol withdrawal programme was evaluated in a pre/post setting. Over a period of 2 years we compared the results of replacing the last week of an inpatient setting by day-clinic treatment. In the first year, 202 patients were treated in a 3-week inpatient sett...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000050717
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::γ-Butyrolactone (GBL) is a popular drug of abuse which is easily available over the internet. Following a UK classification change to a class C drug in January 2010, internet supply has become difficult. Some of the effects have resulted in sourcing GBL from industrial solvents. We report a case of a 24-year-old man w...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000324343
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Qualitative studies find that men and women in Russia have different preferences for alcoholic beverages, but quantitative evidence for gender differences in beverage type choice remains scarce. The purpose of this article is to test numerically whether and to what extent men and women in Russia differ in terms of...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000342313
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Engaging in online games has become increasingly important as a part of leisure activity in adolescents and adults. While the majority of people use these games in a healthy way, epidemiological studies show that some develop excessive use and symptoms that are related to those of substance-related addictions. Despite...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000355832
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often co-occurs with substance use disorders (SUD) and is associated with early onset and more severe development of SUD and with reduced treatment effectiveness. Screening tools allow for a good recognition of possible ADHD in adults with SUD and should be used ro...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000487767
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Personality disorders (PD) are related to negative outcome in substance abuse treatment, and in the general population, personality disorders are related to negative outcome in overall functioning. Little is known about the impact of PD on adjustment following substance abuse treatment. METHODS:A cohort of ...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000173006
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Smoking is a highly prevalent addictive behavior with severe and life-shortening health consequences. This is the first study to evaluate the efficacy of a newly developed imaginal variant of approach bias modification (ABM) (i.e., imaginal retraining) for the reduction of craving for tobacco and actual smok...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000509823
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of serotonergic genes in the development of alcohol dependence. The manifestation of alcohol withdrawal symptoms related to serotonergic polymorphisms in alcoholics was also examined. METHODS:The role of polymorphisms in the serotonin receptor 1A (5-HT1A), sero...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000173008
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data were collected on 1,074 opiate detoxifications conducted with lofexidine, from 40 drug dependency units in the United Kingdom. 671 patients (62.5%) attempted a detoxification in the community, with the remainder attempting an inpatient detoxification. Patients completing the detoxification started on a mean dose ...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000018962
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:This report presents findings of a community survey of 3,021 adolescents and young adults aged 14-24 years in Munich, Germany, carried out to determine the prevalence of use and abuse of and dependence on ecstasy, amphetamines and hallucinogens. The response rate was 71%. RESULTS:(1) In 1995, 4% of the male...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000018925
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression is a common co-morbid disorder in substance use disorder (SUD) patients. Hence, valid instruments are needed to screen for depression in this subpopulation. In this study, the predictive validity of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) for the presence of a depressive disorder was investigated...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000485182
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This longitudinal study of 600 families concentrates on the influence of parental anti-smoking socialization by examining both (a) the effects of eight indicators of anti-smoking socialization on adolescent smoking and (b) the influence of parental smoking on the effectiveness of their anti-smoking socialization. Robu...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000088580
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been determined that cannabis has adverse effects on brain tissue, and that increased S100 calcium binding protein B (S100B) blood levels are markers of neuronal damage. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the S100B levels in cannabis use disorder. METHOD:Thirty-two patients with cannabi...
journal_title:European addiction research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000442046
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00