Replacing the last week of a motivational inpatient alcohol withdrawal programme by a day-clinic setting.

Abstract:

:The impact on the motivation to treatment of a qualified alcohol withdrawal programme was evaluated in a pre/post setting. Over a period of 2 years we compared the results of replacing the last week of an inpatient setting by day-clinic treatment. In the first year, 202 patients were treated in a 3-week inpatient setting, whereas in the second year, 149 patients out of 212 (70.3%) changed into day-care for the third week. The total treatment period was nearly equal in both years (16.2-17.4 days) and the average costs of detoxication were reduced by 8%. The amount of irregular discharges (21.7 vs. 23.6%) was almost unchanged. As a severe disadvantage the overall rate of patients who agreed to enter a succeeding stringent long-term treatment regressed significantly from 45.0 to 34.4% (p < 0.05).

journal_name

Eur Addict Res

authors

Reymann G,Danziger HJ

doi

10.1159/000050717

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-07-01 00:00:00

pages

56-60

issue

2

eissn

1022-6877

issn

1421-9891

pii

50717

journal_volume

7

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A comparison of heroin chasers with heroin injectors in Switzerland.

    abstract::In a cross-sectional multicentre study, we compared the characteristics of heroin chasers and heroin injectors. Subjects were 162 primarily opioid-dependent volunteers for whom either chasing (n = 85) or injecting (n = 77) was the principal route of heroin administration. Each subject was rated by means of the Swiss v...

    journal_title:European addiction research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1159/000019019

    authors: Stohler R,Dürsteler-Mac Farland KM,Gramespacher C,Petitjean S,Battegay R,Ladewig D

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • 5-Year trends in use of hallucinogens and other adjunct drugs among UK dance drug users.

    abstract:AIMS:To describe and assess trends in the use of hallucinogens and other adjunct drugs over a 5-year period. DESIGN:Repeated-measures cross-sectional survey. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:Annual magazine-based survey targeting people who use drugs in dance contexts. MEASUREMENTS:Lifetime use prevalence (ever used); age o...

    journal_title:European addiction research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000095816

    authors: McCambridge J,Winstock A,Hunt N,Mitcheson L

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Addictive behaviour of adolescents in secondary schools in Hungary.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate drug use among secondary schoolchildren aged 14-18 years in the city of Szeged in Hungary in order to observe and describe drug use, smoking and alcohol intake and to find risk factors for these behaviours. METHODS:The questionnaire was concerned with recreational drug use, smoking and drinkin...

    journal_title:European addiction research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000081415

    authors: Nyári TA,Herédi K,Parker L

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Association between leptin levels and doses of clomethiazole during alcohol withdrawal: a pilot study.

    abstract:AIMS:The issue of leptin as a putative state marker of alcohol use and its role in craving has been raised in the last few years. Recently, a strong GABA-ergic modulation of leptin was postulated. The aim of the pilot study was to examine leptin levels in correlation with the strongly GABA-mimetic active substance clom...

    journal_title:European addiction research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000331017

    authors: Dammann G,Walter M,Gremaud-Heitz D,Wolfersdorf M,Hartmann S,Wurst FM

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Gender differences in alcohol choice among Russians: evidence from a quantitative study.

    abstract:AIMS:Qualitative studies find that men and women in Russia have different preferences for alcoholic beverages, but quantitative evidence for gender differences in beverage type choice remains scarce. The purpose of this article is to test numerically whether and to what extent men and women in Russia differ in terms of...

    journal_title:European addiction research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000342313

    authors: Minagawa Y

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of diacetylmorphine on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity and heroin craving in heroin dependence.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Heroin dependence is a chronic relapsing disorder characterized by the compulsion to seek and use heroin. Stress and craving are seen as key factors for heroin use. Moreover, altered hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function has been frequently reported. However, the acute effects of diacetylmor...

    journal_title:European addiction research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000334411

    authors: Gerber H,Borgwardt SJ,Schmid O,Gerhard U,Joechle W,Riecher-Rössler A,Wiesbeck GA,Walter M

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Maternal Buprenorphine Dose at Delivery and Its Relationship to Neonatal Outcomes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:To determine whether there is a dose-response relationship between maternal dose of buprenorphine at delivery and neonatal outcomes. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study of 155 maternal-infant dyads exposed to buprenorphine during pregnancy examines the relationship between maternal dose of buprenor...

    journal_title:European addiction research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000441220

    authors: O'Connor AB,O'Brien L,Alto WA

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • The relation of a family history of alcoholism, obstetric complications and family environment to behavioral problems among 154 adolescents in Germany: results from the children of alcoholics study in Pomerania.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Behavioral problems in adolescence have been shown to be associated with the presence of a positive family history of alcoholism (FH+), obstetric complications (OCs), and negative parenting practices. METHOD:This study tested the relation of these factors to aggression/delinquency and attention problems in ...

    journal_title:European addiction research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000073721

    authors: Barnow S,Lucht M,Hamm A,John U,Freyberger HJ

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Association between early onset of cigarette, alcohol and cannabis use and later drug use patterns: an analysis of a survey in European metropolises.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study presents data about age of onset of alcohol, cigarette and cannabis use and investigates the association between age of onset and later drug use patterns. METHODS:Using a sample from a cross-sectional multi-site study, personal interviews were conducted with 3,503 individuals aged 12-49 years. Las...

    journal_title:European addiction research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000083038

    authors: Baumeister SE,Tossmann P

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Platelet monoamine oxidase activity in alcoholics with and without a family history of alcoholism.

    abstract::A number of studies point at platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity being reduced in alcoholics with a family history of drinking, this being a possible vulnerability marker for alcoholism. To test this hypothesis, we examined a group of recently detoxified alcoholics with high (n = 25) and low genetic loading for ...

    journal_title:European addiction research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000019011

    authors: Soyka M,Bondy B,Benda E,Preuss U,Hegerl U,Möller H

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • A case of γ-butyrolactone associated with severe withdrawal delirium and acute renal failure.

    abstract::γ-Butyrolactone (GBL) is a popular drug of abuse which is easily available over the internet. Following a UK classification change to a class C drug in January 2010, internet supply has become difficult. Some of the effects have resulted in sourcing GBL from industrial solvents. We report a case of a 24-year-old man w...

    journal_title:European addiction research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000324343

    authors: Bhattacharya IS,Watson F,Bruce M

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Imaginal Retraining Reduces Cigarette Smoking: A Randomized Controlled Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Smoking is a highly prevalent addictive behavior with severe and life-shortening health consequences. This is the first study to evaluate the efficacy of a newly developed imaginal variant of approach bias modification (ABM) (i.e., imaginal retraining) for the reduction of craving for tobacco and actual smok...

    journal_title:European addiction research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000509823

    authors: Moritz S,Göritz AS,Kraj M,Gehlenborg J,Hottenrott B,Tonn P,Ascone L,Pedersen A,Kühn S

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Acceptance and therapeutic practice of controlled drinking as an outcome goal by Swiss alcohol treatment programmes.

    abstract::Sixty-one percent (138/226) of Swiss inpatient and outpatient alcohol treatment programmes responded to a postal survey designed to assess the definition and acceptance of controlled drinking (CD) as a treatment objective, the degree to which a client's severity of dependence and finality of CD as an outcome goal were...

    journal_title:European addiction research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000210041

    authors: Klingemann H,Rosenberg H

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • The use of a symptom checklist (SCL-90-R) as an easy method to estimate the relapse risk after alcoholism detoxification.

    abstract::We tested the use of some subscales of the psychiatric symptom checklist SCL-90-R in predicting relapse within a 1-year follow-up period after a combined detoxification- and abstinence-focused day patient psychotherapy program in 20 men and 13 women with alcohol dependence. Scores of the SCL-90-R subscales interperson...

    journal_title:European addiction research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000066131

    authors: Lucht M,Jahn U,Barnow S,Freyberger HJ

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Parental anti-smoking socialization. associations between parental anti-smoking socialization practices and early adolescent smoking initiation.

    abstract::This longitudinal study of 600 families concentrates on the influence of parental anti-smoking socialization by examining both (a) the effects of eight indicators of anti-smoking socialization on adolescent smoking and (b) the influence of parental smoking on the effectiveness of their anti-smoking socialization. Robu...

    journal_title:European addiction research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000088580

    authors: den Exter Blokland EA,Hale WW 3rd,Meeus W,Engels RC

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Smoking habit among the relatives of patients with serious smoking-related disorders.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess smoking habit and awareness of smoking as a potential cause of disease among relatives of patients with serious smoking-related disorders. DESIGN AND SETTING:A survey using a face-to-face interview-assisted questionnaire at the Ege University Hospital between October 1998 and March 1999. SUBJECTS:...

    journal_title:European addiction research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000059380

    authors: Goksel T,Ozol D,Bayindir U,Guzelant A

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • Trait aggression and hostility in recovered alcoholics.

    abstract::There is a long-recognized association between alcohol consumption and aggressive behavior. This study was designed to examine aggression in a group of socially well-adapted recovered alcoholics (RA). The question addressed was whether the treatment, together with long-term abstinence from alcohol, could reduce aggres...

    journal_title:European addiction research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000097938

    authors: Ziherl S,Cebasek Travnik Z,Kores Plesnicar B,Tomori M,Zalar B

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychometric properties of the Autonomy over Tobacco Scale in German.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:We investigated the psychometric properties of a German translation of the 12-item Autonomy over Tobacco Scale (AUTOS) among 1,195 eighth-grade students. METHODS:Data for this study were collected as part of the fourth wave of data collection of the Smokefree Class Competition intervention in the Saxon...

    journal_title:European addiction research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000334410

    authors: Wellman RJ,Di Franza JR,Morgenstern M,Hanewinkel R,Isensee B,Sabiston CM

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sensitivity of the Addiction Severity Index physical and sexual assault items: preliminary findings on gender differences.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evaluation of the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) as a screen for identifying sexual and physical assault histories. METHOD:The sensitivity and specificity of the ASI assault items were examined in 146 alcoholic patients with the assault questions of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview posttrauma...

    journal_title:European addiction research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000050740

    authors: Langeland W,van den Brink W,Draijer N,Hartgers C

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Actions speak louder than words: an experiment on the impact of peers discouraging young adult smoking.

    abstract::This study investigates whether antismoking peer pressure and/or nonsmoking peers are protective factors and decrease young adults' likelihood to smoke. An experiment was conducted among 59 daily-smoking young adults aged 16-24 years. The experiment consisted of four conditions. During the session, the confederate and...

    journal_title:European addiction research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000330318

    authors: Harakeh Z,Vollebergh WA

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Intravenous Use of Prescription Psychostimulants; A Comparison of the Pattern and Subjective Experience between Different Methylphenidate Preparations, Amphetamine and Cocaine.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Methylphenidate (MPH) has been the most commonly used intravenous (i.v.) substance in Iceland in recent years. In Iceland, MPH is available in 3 forms: immediate-release (IR) tablets (MPH IR, short-acting), sustainable-release (SR) capsules (MPH SR, long-acting) and osmotic-release (OROS) tablets (MPH O...

    journal_title:European addiction research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000446428

    authors: Bjarnadottir GD,Magnusson A,Rafnar BO,Sigurdsson E,Steingrimsson S,Johannsson M,Bragadottir H,Haraldsson HM

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Development of OSTQOL: A Measure of Quality of Life for Patients in Opioid Substitution Treatment.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Quality of life (QOL) of patients in opioid substitution treatment (OST) is increasingly being addressed in research. However, no disease- or treatment-specific instrument is available to assess the QOL of this target population. The purpose of this project was to develop the first QOL instrument for OST pat...

    journal_title:European addiction research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000484239

    authors: Strada L,Franke GH,Schulte B,Reimer J,Verthein U

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Experiences with an outpatient relapse program (community reinforcement approach) combined with naltrexone in the treatment of opioid-dependence: effect on addictive behaviors and the predictive value of psychiatric comorbidity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is increasing interest in naltrexone, an opiate antagonist, in the treatment of opiate addicts. The effects of naltrexone are often compromised by a lack of compliance and drop-out. The effects of this compound are probably more favorable when combined with a psychosocial intervention such as the Commu...

    journal_title:European addiction research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000068808

    authors: Roozen HG,Kerkhof AJ,van den Brink W

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical manifestation of alcohol withdrawal symptoms related to genetic polymorphisms of two serotonin receptors and serotonin transporter.

    abstract:AIM:The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of serotonergic genes in the development of alcohol dependence. The manifestation of alcohol withdrawal symptoms related to serotonergic polymorphisms in alcoholics was also examined. METHODS:The role of polymorphisms in the serotonin receptor 1A (5-HT1A), sero...

    journal_title:European addiction research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000173008

    authors: Lee YS,Choi SW,Han DH,Kim DJ,Joe KH

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychological distress in alcohol-dependent patients. Evaluating inpatient treatment with the symptom checklist (SCL-90-R).

    abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the change of psychological distress measured by the symptom checklist in alcohol dependent inpatients during treatment and at follow-up. In addition, psychological distress as a predictive variable for abstinence or relapse during a 1-year follow-up was investigated. In a sample ...

    journal_title:European addiction research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000090424

    authors: Sander W,Jux M

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Buprenorphine maintenance: office-based treatment with addiction clinic support.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Buprenorphine has already been registered in 27 European countries for maintenance therapy in opioid-dependent patients. In our office-based prescription study we applied sublingual buprenorphine, initiating the treatment at the addiction clinic with subsequent treatment at the offices of general practitio...

    journal_title:European addiction research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000077698

    authors: Ortner R,Jagsch R,Schindler SD,Primorac A,Fischer G,General Practitioner Addiction Team.

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Substitution with buprenorphine in methadone- and morphine sulfate-dependent patients. Preliminary results.

    abstract::In France, during the 1990s, there have been some rapid developments in the treatment of opioid addiction with the introduction of legal substitution agents. Originally, some patients were treated with morphine sulfate, but this was superseded by high dose buprenorphine (Subutex(R)) and methadone. This resulted in tho...

    journal_title:European addiction research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000052035

    authors: Bouchez J,Beauverie P,Touzeau D

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Impact of Misuse and Diversion of Opioid Substitution Treatment Medicines: Evidence Review and Expert Consensus.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Opioid substitution treatment (OST) improves outcomes in opioid dependence. However, controlled drugs used in treatment may be misused or diverted, resulting in negative treatment outcomes. This review defines a framework to assess the impact of misuse and diversion. METHODS:A systematic review of publ...

    journal_title:European addiction research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000438988

    authors: Reimer J,Wright N,Somaini L,Roncero C,Maremmani I,McKeganey N,Littlewood R,Krajci P,Alho H,D'Agnone O

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of parents' education and occupation on adolescent smoking and the mediating role of smoking-specific parenting and parent smoking.

    abstract::The current study examined the independent effects of parents' educational attainment and occupational status on adolescent smoking and mediation of smoking-specific communication and parents' smoking behaviours on this link. Data were collected in a multi-informant, full-family design in two sampling waves separated ...

    journal_title:European addiction research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000321258

    authors: Ringlever L,Otten R,de Leeuw RN,Engels RC

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term benefits of adding incentives to the community reinforcement approach for cocaine dependence.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The community reinforcement approach (CRA) with vouchers is a well-established program developed for the treatment of cocaine addiction. It involves an incentive program in which patients earn vouchers that can be exchanged for goods or services contingent upon abstinence from cocaine use. AIM:To examine th...

    journal_title:European addiction research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000324848

    authors: García-Fernández G,Secades-Villa R,García-Rodríguez O,Alvarez-López H,Fernández-Hermida JR,Fernández-Artamendi S,Higgins ST

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00