Abstract:
:Positron emission tomography (PET), the imaging of pharmaceuticals labeled with positron-emitting radionuclides, is a rapidly growing modality for the diagnosis and management of cancer. PET yields high-quality images characterizing substrate metabolism, cellular proliferation, receptor density, and other parameters that can be used to identify cancer and evaluate its response to therapies. The technique mainly utilized in cancer management is FDG-PET, which exploits the abnormal glucose metabolism of cancer cells first characterized by Warburg. We discuss the principles of PET, the currently available instrumentation and radiopharmaceuticals, the efficacy of FDG-PET in the management of cancer, and the prospects for near-term advances in cancer using PET.
journal_name
Technol Cancer Res Treatjournal_title
Technology in cancer research & treatmentauthors
Mandelkern M,Raines Jdoi
10.1177/153303460200100603keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-12-01 00:00:00pages
423-39issue
6eissn
1533-0346issn
1533-0338pii
d=3007&c=4098&p=11323&do=detailjournal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Irreversible electroporation (IRE) has been shown to be an effective method of killing cells locally. In contrast to radiofrequency ablation, the mechanism by which cells are thought to die via IRE is the creation of pores in cell membranes, without substantial increase in tissue temperature. To determine the degree t...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7785/tcrtexpress.2013.600253
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The biological function of deoxycytidine kinase in tumor is not yet clear, and there are a few studies relating to the correlation of deoxycytidine kinase gene with the occurrence and development of liver cancer. METHODS:The messenger RNA expression of deoxycytidine kinase was analyzed with the use of the U...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033820934133
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Osteosarcoma is a common malignant bone tumor that is frequently found in the long bones of children and adolescents. The aim of this study is to examine long noncoding RNA-steroid receptor RNA activator 1 expression in osteosarcoma to explore the biological function of long noncoding RNA steroid receptor RNA...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033819841438
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging has been applied to a number of neurosurgical disease processes since the late 1990's. The ability to visualize the operative site in near-real time has added a significant degree of safety to the treatment of lesions such as a cystic craniopharyngioma which can be located in ...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303460300200103
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoscopic endonasal surgery (EES) has been shown to be a feasible approach to cranial base tumors while reducing post-operative morbidity. Using the endoscopic endonasal approach alone or in combination with open approaches may provide advantages over conventional approaches. However, the balance between maximal rese...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303461000900507
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous beam directions using 3-D conformal techniques can be employed in treating tumors in the posterior fossa, each with characteristic normal tissue exposure along the entrance and exit trajectory. A representative variety of beam configurations were modeled in a modern computer planning system initially with the...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303460300200611
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tissue differentiation-inducing non-protein coding RNA (TINCR) has been shown to play a crucial role in pathogenesis of various types of human cancer including breast cancer (BC). The purpose of this study was to determine the potential prognostic value of serum lncRNA TINCR in BC. METHODS:Quantitative reve...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033820965574
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The therapeutic utility of the anthracycline antibiotic doxorubicin is limited due to its cardiotoxicity. Our aim was to investigate the efficacy of fullerenol C(60)(OH)(24) in preventing single, high-dose doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats with malignant neoplasm. Experiment was performed on adult female Spra...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303460800700102
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We do not know the clinical and prognostic factors that influence the survival of patients with gastric signet ring cell carcinoma (SRC). Therefore, a retrospective review was undertaken of 219 patients with SRC who had undergone gastrectomy between January 2009 and December 2012 in our hospital. Patient age, sex, TNM...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033820983812
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydroxycamptothecin-encapsulated chitosan (HC) nanospheres were prepared by Shirasu porous glass (SPG) membrane emulsification technique. The properties and morphology of HC nanospheres were characterized. The diameter of the nanospheres could be controlled within a narrow distribution according to the pore-size of SP...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7785/tcrt.2012.500404
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate a method for reducing metal artifacts, arising from dental fillings, on cone-beam computed tomography images. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A projection interpolation algorithm is applied to cone-beam computed tomography images containing metal artifacts from dental fillings. This technique involves identi...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533034615618319
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Disabled homolog 2-interacting protein is a new member of the Ras GTPase superfamily involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis, and metastasis. However, the expression of disabled homolog 2-interacting protein in renal cell carcinoma, its correlation with cancer prognosis, and tumor infiltr...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033820936682
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optical methods such as reflectance and fluorescence spectroscopy are being investigated for their potential to aid cancer detection in a quantitative, minimally invasive manner. Mathematical models of reflectance and fluorescence provide an important link between measured optical data and biomedically-relevant tissue...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7785/tcrt.2012.500187
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional imaging techniques, such as computed tomography (CT), have high spatial resolution for changes in the anatomy or structure of organs, but are not very useful for detecting early biochemical changes. Conversely, positron emission tomography (PET) relies on changes in molecular biology to identify the earlie...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/153303460600500204
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ultrasound-guided diffuse optical tomography is a noninvasive imaging technique for breast cancer diagnosis and treatment monitoring. The technique uses a handheld probe capable of providing measurements of multiple wavelengths in a few seconds. These measurements are used to estimate optical absorptions of lesion...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033818802791
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The study was aimed to compare online 6 degree-of-freedom image registrations of TrueBeam cone-beam computed tomography and BrainLab ExacTrac X-ray imaging systems for intracranial radiosurgery. METHODS:Phantom and patient studies were performed on a Varian TrueBeam STx linear accelerator (version 2.5), which ...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533034616683069
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of optic neuropathy after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is related to the total dose, fraction size, and treatment volume. Theoretically, fractionated SRS can decrease this risk. In this paper, we report our technique for fractionated SRS and assess its potential role in the management of tumors locate...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303460200100302
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate 2 simultaneous integrated boost treatment planning techniques using helical tomotherapy for breast conserving therapy with regard to acute skin toxicity and dosimetry. METHODS:Thirty-two patients were studied. The original approach was for 16 patients and incorporated a directional block of the ips...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533034615574387
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our results indicate that the surface chemistry, composition, and 3-D structure of nanoparticles are critical in determining their in vivo biodistribution, and therefore the efficacy of nanodevice imaging and therapies. We demonstrate that gold/dendrimer nanocomposites in vivo, present biodistribution characteristics ...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303460500400604
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have constructed a multimodal contrast agent suitable for near-infrared, NIR, fluorescent imaging as well as magnetic resonance imaging, MRI. This class of agents may be useful for preoperative tumor localization and tumor functional evaluation and for intraoperative delineation of tumor margins. We have covalently...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303460600500401
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of the literature on the current applications of breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) indications, their rationale and their place in diagnosis and management of breast cancer was given. Contrast-enhanced breast MRI is developing as a valuable adjunct to mammography and sonography. Its high sensitivity for...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/153303460400300602
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2)+ breast cancer is considered the most dangerous type of breast cancers. Herein, we used bioinformatics methods to identify potential key genes in HER2+ breast cancer to enable its diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis prediction. Datasets of HER2+ breast cancer and normal tissue sa...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033820983298
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The integrated use of optical technologies for patient monitoring is addressed in the framework of time-resolved treatment delivery for scanned ion beam therapy. A software application has been designed to provide the therapy control system (TCS) with a continuous geometrical feedback by processing the external surrog...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7785/tcrtexpress.2013.600275
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inhibitor of growth (ING) family proteins have been defined as candidate tumor suppressors. ING4 as a novel member of ING family has potential tumor-suppressive effects via multiple pathways. However, the therapeutic effect of adenovirus-mediated ING4 (Ad-ING4) gene transfer in human osteosarcoma is still unknown....
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7785/tcrt.2012.500424
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the technique, early results and toxicity of curative stereotactic radiotherapy with the CyberKnife (Accuray Incorporated, Sunnyvale, California, USA) in 15 extracranial, extrapulmonary, extrahepatic, and extraspinal tumors. Fourteen tumors were located close to the bowel or esophagus. The PTV = GTV + ...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303460700600603
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In cryosurgery it is crucial that the performance of cryoprobes is predictable and constant. In this study we tested the intra- and interneedle variation between 17-gauge cryoprobes in two homogeneous mediums. Also, a multiprobe setup was tested. Cryoprobe performance was defined as the time it takes one cryoprobe to ...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303460800700406
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship of prognosis of patients with multiple myeloma having extramedullary involvement (EMM) with the 18F- fluorodeoxyglucose(18F-FDG) maximum standardized uptake value and the expression of Ki-67 in biopsy samples. Sixty-five patients were newly diagnosed with multiple...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033819849067
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the in vivo dosimetry, during the fractionated radiation therapy, is the verification of the correct dose delivery to patient. Nowadays, in vivo dosimetry procedures for photon beams are based on the use of the electronic portal imaging device and dedicated software to elaborate electronic portal ima...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033818779201
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We attempted to characterize the cellular autofluorescence phenomenon of living HL-60 cells and to appraise its modifications under oxidative stress conditions induced by 1 alpha,25(OH)(2)D(3) (VD(3)) and its analog EB1089. Autofluorescence emission spectra of human promyelocytic HL-60 leukemic cells were monitored us...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303460400300409
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We recently developed a novel, open-source in vivo dosimetry that uses the electronic portal imaging device to detect dose delivery discrepancies. We applied our method on patients with rectal cancer treated on a belly board device. METHODS:In vivo dosimetry was performed on 10 patients with rectal cancer trea...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533034617711519
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00