Abstract:
:Optical methods such as reflectance and fluorescence spectroscopy are being investigated for their potential to aid cancer detection in a quantitative, minimally invasive manner. Mathematical models of reflectance and fluorescence provide an important link between measured optical data and biomedically-relevant tissue parameters that can be extracted from these data to characterize the presence or absence of disease. The most commonly-used mathematical models in biomedical optics are the diffusion approximation (DA) to the radiative transfer equation, Monte Carlo (MC) computational models of light transport, and semi-empirical models. This paper presents a review of the applications of these models to reflectance and endogenous fluorescence sensing for cancer diagnostics in human tissues. Specific examples are given for cervical, breast, and pancreatic tissues. A comparison of the DA and MC methods in two biologically-relevant regimes of optical parameter space will also be discussed.
journal_name
Technol Cancer Res Treatjournal_title
Technology in cancer research & treatmentauthors
Wilson RH,Mycek MAdoi
10.7785/tcrt.2012.500187subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-04-01 00:00:00pages
121-34issue
2eissn
1533-0346issn
1533-0338pii
c4313/Models-of-Light-Propagation-in-Human-Tissue-journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) is able to detect breast cancer with high sensitivity. Furthermore, this method provides functional information on tissue composition and vascularization. This study aims to identify the potential of DCE-MRI to predict distant metastasis in breast cancer p...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7785/tcrt.2012.500266
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of optic neuropathy after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is related to the total dose, fraction size, and treatment volume. Theoretically, fractionated SRS can decrease this risk. In this paper, we report our technique for fractionated SRS and assess its potential role in the management of tumors locate...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303460200100302
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the application value of apparent diffusion coefficient value in the pathological type, histologic grade, and presence of lymph node metastases of esophageal carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eighty-six patients with pathologically confirmed esophageal carcinoma were divided into different grou...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033819892254
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Targeted immunotherapy using dendritic cell vaccine has been employed for the treatment of solid tumors. Topical 5-aminolevulinic acid-mediated photodynamic therapy, an established approach for topical cancers, can induce an effective antitumor immune response. We have previously shown that 5-aminolevulinic acid-media...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033818785275
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung carcinoma is the most frequently diagnosed malignancy in the world, with the incidence increasing through the 20th century. Presentation may be as a tumor mass primarily obstructing the central bronchial lumen, or a mass infiltrating lung tissue. Cryosurgery can be used as a method of palliative treatment for bot...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303460400300207
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The purpose of this study was to compare the prognostic value of the percentage of positive biopsy cores (PPBC), the percentage of cancer volume (PCV), and the maximum involvement of biopsy cores (MIBC) as a prognostic factor in low- and intermediate-risk patients with clinically localized prostate cancer wh...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7785/tcrtexpress.2013.600271
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epithelial ovarian cancer has the highest mortality rate among the gynecologic cancers and spreads beyond the ovary in 90% of the women diagnosed with ovarian cancer. Detection before the disease has spread beyond the ovary would significantly improve the survival from ovarian cancer, which is currently only 30% over ...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303460400300612
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Results for treating glomus jugulare tumors with radiosurgery have been limited by short follow-up and small number of patients. We report our experience using LINAC or CyberKnife in 21 tumors with a median follow-up of 66 months (Mean follow-up of 60 months). In addition, we have a subset of eight patients that were ...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303460700600507
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of robotic CyberKnife (Accuray Incorporated, Sunnyvale, California)-based stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in patients with recurrent or metastatic abdominopelvic tumors. METHODS AND MATERIALS:A total of 69 patients treated between Ma...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533034615571353
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Disabled homolog 2-interacting protein is a new member of the Ras GTPase superfamily involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis, and metastasis. However, the expression of disabled homolog 2-interacting protein in renal cell carcinoma, its correlation with cancer prognosis, and tumor infiltr...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033820936682
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing evidence supported the role of Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 (EZH2) in the cancer development and progression. However, its precise role in the tumorigenesis of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) remains to be elucidated. EZH2 was depleted by retroviral infection in the NPC cells (HK-1, CNE-2, CNE-1 and C666-...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7785/tcrt.2012.500315
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship of prognosis of patients with multiple myeloma having extramedullary involvement (EMM) with the 18F- fluorodeoxyglucose(18F-FDG) maximum standardized uptake value and the expression of Ki-67 in biopsy samples. Sixty-five patients were newly diagnosed with multiple...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033819849067
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) followed by operation has become the standard treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). However, considering the possible toxicity and complications of radiochemotherapy, nCRT is seldom used for the elderly. The purpose of this study was to assess the safety ...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033820970339
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The integrated use of optical technologies for patient monitoring is addressed in the framework of time-resolved treatment delivery for scanned ion beam therapy. A software application has been designed to provide the therapy control system (TCS) with a continuous geometrical feedback by processing the external surrog...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7785/tcrtexpress.2013.600275
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and Protein kinase B (PKB/Akt) play a crucial role in the formation of many malignant tumors and have been shown to be the important therapeutic targets. In the present study, we examined immunohistochemical expression of phosphorylated Akt (p-Akt) and COX-2 in 45 gastric adenocarcinomas with ...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303460900800608
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-associated death in women. MiR-27a is highly expressed in breast cancer tissue. However, the underlying mechanisms that promote breast cancer progression are unknown. In this study, we investigated the regulatory mechanisms of miR-27a and its target glycogen Sy...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033820965576
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastric cancer is one of the most commonly occurring cancers worldwide. Investigation of long noncoding RNAs is of increasing interest, particularly in relation to their contribution to progression and prognosis of gastric cancers; however, insufficient studies been performed investigating the part of long noncoding R...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033820930119
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most experimental studies of electroporation focus on permeabilization of the outer cell membrane. Some experiments address delivery of ions and molecules into cells that should survive; others focus on efficient killing of the cells with minimal temperature rise. A basic method for quantifying electroporation effecti...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033818792491
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The biological function of deoxycytidine kinase in tumor is not yet clear, and there are a few studies relating to the correlation of deoxycytidine kinase gene with the occurrence and development of liver cancer. METHODS:The messenger RNA expression of deoxycytidine kinase was analyzed with the use of the U...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033820934133
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to investigate the prognostic role of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in ovarian cancer. Growing number of articles reported the relationship between neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and prognosis in ovarian cancer, but the results remains inconclusive. The meta-analysis was conducted to...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1177/1533033818791500
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We retrospectively reviewed factors that affected overall survival for patients with gynecological cancers that had metastasized to the brain. Between January 1985 to November 1999, we treated 25 patients with brain metastases from gynecological malignancies (cervix n=6, endometrium n=10, and ovary n=9). Various patie...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303460200100412
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to identify the expression of Sal-like 4 (SALL4) in breast cancer tissues and to explore the role of this gene in the carcinogenesis of breast cancer cells. METHODS:A total of 62 paired breast cancer and noncancerous tissue samples were obtained from patients with breast cancer. SALL4 expression pat...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033820980074
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We attempted to characterize the cellular autofluorescence phenomenon of living HL-60 cells and to appraise its modifications under oxidative stress conditions induced by 1 alpha,25(OH)(2)D(3) (VD(3)) and its analog EB1089. Autofluorescence emission spectra of human promyelocytic HL-60 leukemic cells were monitored us...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303460400300409
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) hold huge potential for both clinical applications and basic research into the management of cancer, but the relationship between CTC count and cervical cancer prognosis remains unclear. Therefore, research on this topic is urgently required. OBJECTIVE:This study investigated ...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033820957005
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of patients with malignant brain tumors, in particular glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is very challenging because of their diffuse infiltrative nature and the cytological heterogeneity. The median survival of patients with newly diagnosed GBM is only 12-15 months, and only 8-12% of them survive for two ye...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/153303460600500307
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, the imaging of drug-induced apoptosis has become one of the centers of interest in experimental and clinical research. In particular, the accurate monitoring of chemosensitivity as well as the early prediction of chemoresistance in response to various pro-apoptotic interventions are critical requireme...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/153303460400300103
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinant Newcastle Disease Virus (rNDV) has shown oncolytic therapeutic effect in preclinical studies. Previous data indicate that rNDV carrying IL2 has shown promise in cancer therapy. Due to the significant side effects of IL2, IL15 has been introduced into cancer therapy. A number of studies have suggested that ...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7785/tcrt.2012.500414
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::For most basic radiobiological research applications involving irradiation of small animals, it is difficult to achieve the same high precision dose distribution realized with human radiotherapy. The precision for irradiations performed with standard radiotherapy equipment is +/-2 mm in each dimension, and is adequate...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303460300200510
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to identify the proteomic differences between renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and benign renal tumors, we analyzed 168 serum samples from 65 RCC patients, 34 patients with benign renal tumors, and 69 healthy persons using the IMAC-Cu2+ ProteinChip system by surface enhanced laser desorption/ionization mass spectro...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303460900800307
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The coupling mechanism between neuronal firing and cerebrovascular dilatation can be significantly compromised in cerebral diseases, making it difficult to identify eloquent cortical areas near or within resectable lesions by using Blood Oxygen Level Dependent (BOLD) fMRI. Several metabolic and vascular factors have ...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7785/tcrt.2012.500284
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00