Abstract:
:Maintenance of cellular calcium levels is critical to cell function. Loss of calcium homeostasis might be a contributing factor to the development of cataract in the lens. In lens epithelium, calcium is involved in cell signaling and its precise regulation is vital. In this study, we investigated the regulation of sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase2b (SERCA2b) and SERCA3 isoform expression in cultured epithelial B-3 cells from human lenses. Both mRNA and membrane proteins samples were collected for semi quantitative RT-PCR using GAPDH as a control. Western blot analyses were performed on membrane samples.Thapsigargin, a SERCA isoform inhibitor which causes increased cytosolic levels elicited dose-and time-dependent up-regulation of SERCA3 at both mRNA and protein levels; SERCA2b expression was unaffected. Both EGTA and actinomycin partially inhibited the thapsigargin-induced SERCA3 up-regulation. These results indicate that the up-regulation of SERCA3 by thapsigargin is dependent on a calcium-mediated pathway that is likely to occur at the transcription level.
journal_name
Exp Eye Resjournal_title
Experimental eye researchauthors
Liu L,Paterson CA,Borchman Ddoi
10.1006/exer.2002.2049keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-11-01 00:00:00pages
583-90issue
5eissn
0014-4835issn
1096-0007pii
S001448350292049Xjournal_volume
75pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) is a mitochondrial transporter present in the inner membrane of mitochondria, and it uncouples substrate oxidation from ATP synthesis, thereby dissipating the membrane potential energy and consequently decreasing ATP production by mitochondrial respiratory chain. As a consequence of the unc...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2011.11.004
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Certain mutations in optineurin (gene OPTN) are associated with primary open angle glaucoma. Optineurin is ubiquitously expressed but it shows high level of expression in certain cells and tissues including retinal ganglion cells. It interacts with many proteins, often acting as an adaptor to link two or more proteins...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2015.08.020
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A lateral potential drop along the outer surface of the cornea could be measured at the edge of wounds made in the corneal epithelium of the isolated bovine eye when the cornea was covered by simulated tear film of modified Hanks' solution. These lateral fields (LFs) had an average magnitude of 42 +/- 1.4 mV mm-1 in t...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4835(92)90164-n
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The retinal ganglion cell (RGC)-like RGC-5 line can be differentiated with staurosporine to stop dividing, extend neurites, and increase levels of several ganglion cell markers. This allows study of regulation of neurite development on a single cell basis. However, it is unclear whether the neurites induced by differe...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2007.08.001
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue transglutaminase (tTG) is a Ca(2+)-dependent enzyme catalyzing the formation of covalent crosslinks between peptide-bound glutamine and lysine residues. Lens crystallins, including alphaB-crystallin and several beta-crystallins, are in vitro substrates for tTG. In both human and bovine fetal lens extracts treat...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2007.11.011
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the inhibitory activity of the heparan sulfate suleparoide on vascular cell growth in vitro and angiogenesis in vivo. Human HUV-EC-C endothelial cell proliferation and microvessel sprouting from cultured rat aortic rings were assayed by the bioreduction of 3-[4,5-dimethylthiaz...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exer.1998.0512
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reversible phosphorylation of proteins plays essential roles in regulating various cellular events, and is regulated by the opposing actions of protein kinases and protein phosphatases. Protein kinases in the lens system have been well studied, but very little is known about lens protein phosphatases. Protein phos...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 更正并重新发布的文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the early protein profile in the ocular tissue extracted after LASIK and SMILE surgery. SMILE and LASIK was performed in contralateral eyes and stromal tissue samples were collected from 10 eyes of 5 donors. The stromal tissue samples were analyzed using label free quantification approach and ITRAQ labellin...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2020.107936
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibroblast growth factors (FGF) are multipotent cytokines with demonstrated mitogenic, neurotrophic and angiogenic properties. There is evidence that they have multiple functions during and after development of the vertebrate eye. Amongst these, the role of FGF receptor mediated signaling in the retinal pigmented epit...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exer.2000.0892
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A single intraperitoneal dose of endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide or LPS) induces an acute inflammatory response in the uveal tract of rats. This inflammation is characterized by a breakdown of the blood/aqueous barrier within 3 hr after the LPS and the subsequent development of clinical disease and a cellular infiltrate...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4835(84)90065-4
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beta-crystallins are major protein constituents of the mammalian lens, where their stability and association into higher order complexes are critical for lens clarity and refraction. Dimerization is an initial step in formation of beta-crystallin complexes. Beta-crystallin association into dimers is energetically high...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2004.06.011
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The suggested common regulator of the eye lens crystallin genes is c-Maf. Maf responsive elements have been detected in a number of crystallin promoters including that of the rat betaB2-crystallin gene. The betaB2-crystallin gene is active in the post-natal lens and its mRNA reaches its maximal level in the rat lens 6...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exer.2001.1077
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue from the outflow system of six surgically enucleated aged eyes was used for an ultrastructural immunocytochemical study of the distribution of laminin and type IV collagen. The immunogold technique provided precise localization of laminin beneath lining endothelial cells of the inner wall of Schlemm's canal. La...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4835(90)90054-x
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In ocular surface inflammatory diseases, such as dry eye disease, long-term symptom relief requires targeting the inflammation itself rather than treating only the surface-associated dryness with artificial tears. Therefore, we included an anti-inflammatory agent in an unpreserved liposome-based (LP) formulation used ...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2016.11.010
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An extraneous exon-skipping mRNA encodes an altered form of a light-absorbing opsin in human retina and pigment epithelium (RPE). The predicted protein variant differs from full-length RPE-retinal G protein-coupled receptor (RGR) by having an in-frame deletion of exon 6, which contains the entire sixth transmembrane d...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2005.11.013
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two-dimensional 1H NMR spectroscopic studies are presented on bovine gamma S- and gamma B-crystallin. In gamma S-crystallin, the four N-terminal residues have great flexibility compared with the rest of the molecule and assume a random coil conformation. NMR spectroscopy and electrospray mass spectrometry show that th...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exer.1994.1099
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various concentrations of three dopamine antagonists (fluphenazine, haloperidol and sulpiride) with different affinities to the receptor subtypes were applied in order to test their effect on responses from outer (isolated PIII-component of the ERG), middle (b-wave) and inner (optic nerve response, ONR) retinal layers...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4835(91)90038-g
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The identification of genes that modify pathological ocular phenotypes in mouse models may improve our understanding of disease mechanisms and lead to new treatment strategies. Here, we identify modifier loci affecting photoreceptor cell loss in homozygous Mfrp(rd6) mice, which exhibit a slowly progressive photorecept...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2013.10.020
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development and growth of the vertebrate ocular lens is dependent on the regulated proliferation of an anterior monolayer of epithelial cells, and their subsequent differentiation into elongate fiber cells. The growth factor rich ocular media that bathes the lens mediates these cellular processes, and their respec...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2018.02.012
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study presents a computational model of the growth of the normal human lens and the induction of spoke-like cortical cataract in the aging lens. The anterior lens is modelled as a 2-D disk with a circumferential germinative zone. Lens cortical fibre cells in the same generation cover the surface in three identica...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exer.2000.0883
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The integrity of the retinal pigment epithelium, especially that of the macula is essential for the preservation of vision into old age. The chronic exposure to sunlight and peroxidized lipids from phagocytized photoreceptor outer segments imposes a high level of oxidative stress on the retinal tissues, which increase...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exer.2001.1146
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Movement of water in the lens, specifically water diffusion, was examined with diffusion imaging and H217O-enhanced proton imaging. Diffusion imaging showed restricted water self-diffusion in the cortex which was not concurrent with the change in proton density; nevertheless it was dependent on the gradient direction ...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4835(92)90076-5
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of hyperoxia and hypercapnia on fundus pulsations in the macular and optic disc region and determine a potential autoregulative capacity of the choroid under these conditions. In a randomized cross-over study 100% O2 and a mixture of 5% CO2 with air was inhale...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0014-4835(05)80019-3
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to determine anatomical and growth factor profiles in patients with clinically significant macular oedema (CSMO) undergoing pars plana vitrectomy (PPV). Twenty patients with moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) with persistent CSMO underwent PPV. Patients had baseline and post...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2005.10.002
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to determine the cellular localization of P2Y(2) receptor gene expression in rabbit and primate ocular tissues using the technique of non-isotopic in situ hybridization. Fresh frozen whole eye from a New Zealand White rabbit and whole eye and eyelid from a rhesus macaque were cut into 5...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-4835(03)00068-x
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We sought to characterize the ocular pharmacology, tolerability and intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering efficacy of FR-190997, a non-peptidic bradykinin (BK) B2-receptor agonist. FR-190997 possessed a relatively high receptor binding affinity (Ki = 27 nM) and a high in vitro potency (EC50 = 18.3 ± 4.4 nM) for inositol...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2014.10.008
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corneal endothelial wound healing following scrape injury in the rabbit and cat is characterized by cell spreading and maintenance of a normal endothelial phenotype consisting of apically-localized, circumferential microfilament bands and cell border-associated ZO-1, a tight junction protein and marker for endothelial...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exer.1996.0211
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteopontin (OPN) is elevated during the progression of experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU) in C57BL/6 (B6) mice. Furthermore, EAU symptoms are ameliorated in OPN knockout mice or in B6 mice treated with anti-OPN antibody (M5). Recently, OPN has been shown to promote the Th1 response not only in the extracellu...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2009.09.008
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retinal vein occlusion (RVO) is an intractable eye disease that results in reduced visual acuity, associated with retinal ischemia, hemorrhage, and edema. RVO results in excessive ROS production in the retina, causing inflammation and retinal edema. A free radical scavenger, 4-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(1H-imidazole-...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2021.108453
更新日期:2021-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::TGFβ2 induces extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling and alters the cytoskeleton by both the canonical Smad and non-canonical signaling pathways. TGFβ2 regulates the expression of ECM proteins in trabecular meshwork (TM) cells, increases intraocular pressure (IOP) in an ex vivo perfusion organ culture model, and induce...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2013.10.017
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00