Abstract：
:An extraneous exon-skipping mRNA encodes an altered form of a light-absorbing opsin in human retina and pigment epithelium (RPE). The predicted protein variant differs from full-length RPE-retinal G protein-coupled receptor (RGR) by having an in-frame deletion of exon 6, which contains the entire sixth transmembrane domain. To verify that the exon 6-deleted RGR protein (RGR-d) exists in human retinas, we have produced RGR-d antibody probes. In Western blot assays, the RGR-d protein was detected in retinas of a large proportion ( approximately 53%) of individual donors, including patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The relative abundance of RGR-d varied significantly between individuals. The altered protein is expressed in RPE cells and has a more basal subcellular localization that is remarkably different from that of normal RGR opsin. The presence of this exon-skipping variant of RGR in humans may contribute to the progressive derangement of the RPE.
journal_name
Exp Eye Resjournal_title
Experimental eye researchauthors
Fong HK,Lin MY,Pandey Sdoi
10.1016/j.exer.2005.11.013keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-07-01 00:00:00pages
133-40issue
1eissn
0014-4835issn
1096-0007pii
S0014-4835(06)00072-8journal_volume
83pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We have examined the mercapturic acid pathway of the cataractous rabbit lens following induction by naphthalene as an oxidative foreign substance. 1,2-Naphthoquinone, which is formed in the eye from naphthalene diol and other naphthalene derivatives by a combination of enzymic and non-enzymic reactions, readily oxidiz...
journal_title：Experimental eye research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-4835(88)90058-9
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human Kv3.3/KCNC3 is a Shaw-type potassium channel that has been mapped to chromosome 19q13.3-13.4. Complete mouse and rat Kv3.3 cDNA coding sequences have been published, yet the human Kv3.3 cDNA has remained incomplete for years. We report here for the first time the amino acid sequence for hKv3.3 and the electrophy...
journal_title：Experimental eye research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/exer.1999.0796
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) is a disease exhibits a wide range of clinical signs, ranging mild peripheral retinal vascular anomalies to severe retinal detachments. Individuals with mild FEVR are frequently asymptomatic with good visual function and are often undiagnosed. However, little is known about ...
journal_title：Experimental eye research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exer.2020.107941
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the expression of the EGF family of growth factors and EGF receptor subtypes (ErbB1-4) present in lacrimal gland and determine the effects of these growth factors on different functions of rat lacrimal gland. RT-PCR was used to detect mRNA expression in the lacrimal gland o...
journal_title：Experimental eye research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exer.2004.10.006
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Corneal autofluorescence, as measured with a commercial scanning fluorophotometer (lambda(exc): 415-491 nm; lambda(em): 515-630 nm), is increased in patients with diabetes mellitus. However, such fluorophotometers register an average fluorescence signal over all corneal layers as a consequence of their limited axial r...
journal_title：Experimental eye research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/exer.1999.0733
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human retinal pigment epithelial cells in culture demonstrate adenylate cyclase activity. It is membrane-bound and modulated by GTP regulatory proteins. It is effectively activated only by beta-adrenergic agonists (L-isoproterenol greater than or equal to L-epinephrine greater than L-norepinephrine) and some prostagla...
journal_title：Experimental eye research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0014-4835(87)80158-6
更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:SPACRCAN is a novel proteoglycan present in the interphotoreceptor matrix (IPM) of the rat and human retina that resists aqueous extraction through its binding to hyaluronan. The purpose of this study was: to clone mouse Spacrcan; to characterize the promoter elements; to define the deduced amino acid sequence; to est...
journal_title：Experimental eye research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0014-4835(02)00273-7
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intravitreal cidofovir has been shown to be a long acting and highly efficacious treatment for CMV retinitis; however decrease in IOP is an adverse effect. We wanted to determine the effect of cidofovir on intraocular pressure (IOP) in the guinea pig, and rabbit eye to develop an animal model of cidofovir induced ocul...
journal_title：Experimental eye research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/exer.1996.0273
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To characterize multilamellar bodies (MLBs), determine their distribution along the optic axis and predict their potential Mie scattering within human age-related nuclear cataracts. Previous studies restricted to the equatorial plane have shown that MLBs are rare spherical objects that are 1-4 microm in diamete...
journal_title：Experimental eye research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exer.2004.05.017
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Photoreceptor degeneration in human photoreceptor dystrophies and in the relevant animal models has been thought to be executed by one common mechanism -- caspase-mediated apoptosis. However, recent experiments have challenged this concept. In previous experiments, analyzing gene expression in the degenerating rd/rd m...
journal_title：Experimental eye research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exer.2006.01.014
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Corneal epithelial injury induces release of endogenous metabolites that are cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) and transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) agonists. We determined the functional contributions by CB1 and TRPV1 activation to eliciting responses underlying wound healing in human corneal epithelial cel...
journal_title：Experimental eye research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exer.2010.06.022
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have shown that the inhibition of Rho kinase is involved in the regulation of outflow facility in the live rabbit eye and the enucleated porcine eye. However, it is unknown whether the Rho kinase inhibition will do the same in non-human primates. To determine if the Rho kinase inhibitor Y-27632 will r...
journal_title：Experimental eye research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exer.2004.09.002
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have suggested that a mannose receptor mediates the phagocytic uptake of effete rod outer segments by retinal pigment epithelial cells. In the present study, the effect of adding a soluble ligand for the mannose receptor, horseradish peroxidase, was examined. Cultured retinal pigment epithelial cells ...
journal_title：Experimental eye research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0014-4835(05)80144-7
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of temperature on rod outer segment (ROS) length and membrane shedding were studied in a cyprinodont fish, Fundulus zebrinus. After 30 days in 14L/10D cyclic light and 17 degrees C, ROS length averaged 41.2 microns. Fish were then exposed to 7, 17 or 27 degrees C for 10 and 25 days before being sampled 5 h...
journal_title：Experimental eye research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0014-4835(05)80036-3
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we examined calcium-mediated degradation of a neurofilament protein (NFP), and autolytic activation of calpain in Lewis rat optic nerve in vitro. After incubation with calcium, homogenized optic nerve samples were analysed by SDS-PAGE in association with ECL immunoblot techniques. 68 kD NFP, calpain, an...
journal_title：Experimental eye research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/exer.1997.0286
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The scleral spur in 37 human (age 17-87 years) and six cynomolgus monkey eyes (2-4 years) was investigated. Serial meridional and tangential sections were studied with ultrastructural and immunocytochemical methods. The bundles of the ciliary muscle do not enter the scleral spur, but their tendons, which consist of el...
journal_title：Experimental eye research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-4835(92)90132-c
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tissue kallikrein is a serine proteinase which processes kininogens to release bioactive kinins. Kinins mediate a variety of biological processes through the interaction with kinin receptors. Kinins are involved in the regulation of blood pressure and local blood flow, vasodilation, smooth muscle contraction and relax...
journal_title：Experimental eye research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/exer.1996.0087
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have studied the growth of neurites from single retinal ganglion cells isolated from adult goldfish and maintained under various primary cell culture conditions. In 10% Leibovitz's L-15 medium at 23 degrees C, these ganglion cells remained viable for up to 10 days and generated extensive fields of neurites. We foun...
journal_title：Experimental eye research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-4835(91)90257-f
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The reversible phosphorylation of proteins plays essential roles in regulating various cellular events, and is regulated by the opposing actions of protein kinases and protein phosphatases. Protein kinases in the lens system have been well studied, but very little is known about lens protein phosphatases. Protein phos...
journal_title：Experimental eye research
pub_type： 更正并重新发布的文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of acute exposure to various intensities of white light on visual behavior and retinal structure was evaluated in the T4R RHO dog, a naturally-occurring model of autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa due to a mutation in the Rhodopsin gene. A total of 14 dogs (ages: 4-5.5 months) were used in this study: ...
journal_title：Experimental eye research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exer.2016.04.006
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Type I and type II isoenzymes of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase were identified by anion exchange chromatography and immunoblotting in human retina at various stages of development. The type I form was typical of the early fetal stage during which proliferation and migration were the primary cellular processes. I...
journal_title：Experimental eye research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-4835(89)90059-6
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Crystalline lenses excised from 5-7-month-old rabbits and pigs were extracted for lipids with chloroform/methanol, 2/1 using the Folch method. The extracted crude lipids were analyzed at 202 MHz by 31P-NMR spectroscopy. Twelve membrane phospholipids were detected. Both rabbit and pig phospholipid profiles contained ph...
journal_title：Experimental eye research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-4835(90)90207-b
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the combined purpose of facilitating useful vision over a lifetime, a number of ocular cells have evolved specialized features not found elsewhere in the body. The trabecular meshwork (TM) cell at the irido-corneal angle, which is a key regulator of intraocular pressure, is no exception. Examination of cells in c...
journal_title：Experimental eye research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.exer.2016.07.009
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ion channels and ion transporters play essential roles in the function of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). The use of cell cultures has been exploited as a key method for successfully identifying and studying ion channels and transporters of the RPE. Cultured RPE cells enable robust and long-lasting patch-clamp r...
journal_title：Experimental eye research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.exer.2014.05.005
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mechanical failure of the ciliary zonule characterizes several ocular and systemic diseases. The mouse has emerged as a useful model system to investigate the composition and structure/function relationships of the zonule. However, visualizing the organization of the diaphanous fibers that comprise the zonule is techn...
journal_title：Experimental eye research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exer.2019.05.025
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A shift or displacement of the retinal blood vessels (RBVs) with neuroretinal rim thinning indicates the progression of glaucomatous optic neuropathy. In chronic open angle glaucoma, individuals with RBV positional shifts exhibit more rapid visual field loss than those without RBV shifts. The retinal vessels reportedl...
journal_title：Experimental eye research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exer.2017.07.012
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The elimination of spermine, the end product of cellular polyamine, from the retina to the blood across the blood-retinal barrier (BRB) was investigated. The in vivo microdialysis study revealed that the elimination of [(3)H]spermine from vitreous humor after vitreous bolus injection was in a biexponential manner. The...
journal_title：Experimental eye research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exer.2014.05.002
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Selective pericyte loss, the histological hallmark of early diabetic retinopathy (DR), enhances the breakdown of the blood-retinal barrier (BRB) in diabetes. However, the role of pericytes on BRB alteration in diabetes and the signaling pathways involved in their effects are currently unknown. To understand the role o...
journal_title：Experimental eye research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exer.2020.108043
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The association between the use of statins and age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a leading cause of blindness, has been evaluated in many clinical studies; however, the results have been contradictory. We evaluated the effect of pitavastatin administration on laser-induced experimental choroidal neovascularizati...
journal_title：Experimental eye research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exer.2007.02.005
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of mouse cornea and conjunctiva fixed with picric acid-paraformaldehyde-glutaraldehyde (PA-P-G) mixture revealed a thin layer of amorphous material covering the microvilli of the corneal surface cells. At the transmission electron microscopic (TEM) level, this layer of material stain...
journal_title：Experimental eye research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-4835(84)90111-8
更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00
