Early biological responses in ocular tissue after SMILE and LASIK surgery.

Abstract:

:We studied the early protein profile in the ocular tissue extracted after LASIK and SMILE surgery. SMILE and LASIK was performed in contralateral eyes and stromal tissue samples were collected from 10 eyes of 5 donors. The stromal tissue samples were analyzed using label free quantification approach and ITRAQ labelling approach in LC-MS/MS. Combined functional analysis revealed many differentially expressed proteins which were involved in important biological processes. About 117 unique differentially expressed proteins were identified using two different proteomic approaches. Collagens, proteoglycans, corneal crystallins were enriched and showed differential expression in SMILE and LASIK as compared to the non-surgical control. Apart from these, 14-3-3 class of proteins, Lysozyme (LYZ), Macrophage Migratory Inhibitory Factor protein (MIF), Pigment Epithelial Derived Factor (PEDF) were differentially expressed when compared between LASIK and SMILE. Peroxiredoxin 1 (PRDX1) expression was found to be reduced in LASIK as compared to SMILE. The expression of Lysozyme C and Macrophage Migratory Inhibitory Factor inflammatory response was found to be less in SMILE as compared to LASIK. Western blot validation of specific markers such as Collagen IV (COL4), Keratocan (KERA), Lumican (LUM), Aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 A1 (ALDH3A1), Lysozyme C (LYZC) confirmed the differences in the protein levels observed in SMILE and LASIK operated tissues as compared to non-surgical controls. In conclusion, this study revealed the early molecular changes occurring in the cornea resulting from these two surgical procedures which may have implications on managing post-operative complications.

journal_name

Exp Eye Res

authors

Khamar P,Nishtala K,Shetty R,Panigrahi T,Shetty K,Pahuja N,Deshpande V,Ghosh A

doi

10.1016/j.exer.2020.107936

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-03-01 00:00:00

pages

107936

eissn

0014-4835

issn

1096-0007

pii

S0014-4835(19)30248-9

journal_volume

192

pub_type

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