Abstract:
:In ocular surface inflammatory diseases, such as dry eye disease, long-term symptom relief requires targeting the inflammation itself rather than treating only the surface-associated dryness with artificial tears. Therefore, we included an anti-inflammatory agent in an unpreserved liposome-based (LP) formulation used as artificial tears. Our aim was to characterize and study its in vitro and ex vivo cell uptake and functionality. Human corneal epithelial (HCE) cells were used to study MPA-LP-induced effects after 60 min of exposure, using blank LP and non-LP MPA formulations as controls. A fluorescent labeled LP formulation was used to determine uptake by HCE cells and localization in ex vivo porcine corneas. The LP formulation complied with the required physicochemical properties and had no cytotoxicity on HCE cells after 60 min of exposure. HCE cells showed LP-associated fluorescence at 24, 48, and 72 h after 60 min of exposure, and the LP-associated fluorescence was uniformly distributed throughout the porcine corneal epithelium immediately after 5 min of exposure. MPA-LP increased protein expression and nuclear translocation of progesterone receptor in comparison with controls as determined by Western blotting and immunofluorescence. Moreover, MPA-LP significantly reduced the cell proliferation rate and IL-6 and IL-8 production 48 h after the exposure period, as determined by the alamarBlue assay and ELISA, respectively. None of these effects were evident in blank LP-exposed cells and non-LP MPA formulation reduced only IL-6 production. Our results suggest that the LP-based formulation, used to replenish the lipids of the tear film, can be loaded with anti-inflammatory agents that can be delivered into the cells and activate specific drug receptors. These agents can reduce inflammatory cytokine production and may be effective in the treatment of inflammatory processes associated with ocular surface diseases.
journal_name
Exp Eye Resjournal_title
Experimental eye researchauthors
Soriano-Romaní L,Vicario-de-la-Torre M,Crespo-Moral M,López-García A,Herrero-Vanrell R,Molina-Martínez IT,Diebold Ydoi
10.1016/j.exer.2016.11.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
79-87eissn
0014-4835issn
1096-0007pii
S0014-4835(16)30450-Xjournal_volume
154pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Mongolian gerbils were enucleated, and a crystal of HRP placed on the cut surface of the transected optic nerves emerging from the eyeballs. After incubation in an oxygenated medium, glutaraldehyde fixation, cryo-sectioning and reaction of the sections for peroxidase activity, HRP-labelled fibres were observed in the ...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-4835(87)80093-3
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the growth of neurites from single retinal ganglion cells isolated from adult goldfish and maintained under various primary cell culture conditions. In 10% Leibovitz's L-15 medium at 23 degrees C, these ganglion cells remained viable for up to 10 days and generated extensive fields of neurites. We foun...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4835(91)90257-f
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lens epithelial cells undergo a dramatic transformation during the process of differentiation into elongated fiber cells. The membrane-associated actin cytoskeleton is likely to play a critical role in the stabilization and maintenance of the highly elongated fiber cell shape. Tropomodulin is a tropomyosin-binding pro...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exer.1996.0111
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Axial-length and refraction measurements are presented for the lid-sutured rhesus monkey at 6-month intervals during the first 1.5 years of life. The experimental data are fitted to an exponential growth theory allowing the calculation of time constants, apparent time origins, and correlation coefficients for 10 eyes ...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4835(86)90043-6
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial components are of great importance for the maintenance of lens transparency. In our previous work, we confirmed that carbon monoxide (CO) can protect human and rabbit lens epithelial cells (LECs) from hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-mediated apoptosis, while the mechanism remains undefined. Because CO can bind ...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2018.01.023
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The CLN2 form of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis is an autosomal recessively inherited lysosomal storage disease that is characterized by progressive vision loss culminating in blindness, cognitive and motor decline, neurodegeneration, and premature death. CLN2 disease results from mutations in the gene that encodes th...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2015.02.012
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a potential drug for the prevention of secondary cataract formation (SCF), we investigated the effect of Aclacinomycin A (ACM) on the growth of cultures of porcine lens epithelial cells in vitro. ACM is an anthracycline that has been used in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia in the human for many years. It ha...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Owing to a rapidly aging population, vision impairment caused by age-related cataract has become very common. Age-related cataract has also become one of the principal causes of blindness, and apoptosis of lens epithelial cells contributes to non-congenital cataract development. Previous studies have reported that mic...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2016.04.018
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension is an independent risk factor for diabetic retinopathy, yet anti-hypertensive medications such as blockade of angiotensin II do not completely protect against vision-threatening vascular disease. We hypothesized that the potent vasoactive factor, endothelin (ET), is up-regulated in diabetic retinopathy an...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2018.06.025
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The irritative response to Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy was studied in unanaesthetized rabbits. Posterior lens capsulotomy with a total energy of 100 mJ had no effect on the pupil size but increased the intraocular pressure by 5-10 mmHg and caused a breakdown of the blood-aqueous barrier. Anterior lens capsulotomy with a ...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-4835(86)80030-6
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of diinosine polyphosphates, diinosine triphosphate (Ip(3)I), diinosine tetraphosphate (Ip(4)I) and diinosine pentaphosphate (Ip(5)I) to modify intraocular pressure in normotensive New Zealand white rabbits was tested. Ip(5)I produced increase in intraocular pressure, while Ip(3)I and Ip(4)I produced a dec...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2012.05.011
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nature of glucose transport at the microvascular blood-retinal barrier was studied using primary cultures of microvascular endothelial cells from bovine retina. Uptake of 3-O-methyl-D-glucose (3MG), a non-metabolizable glucose analogue, was rapid and equilibrative. 3MG uptake could be inhibited by traditional gluc...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4835(83)90011-8
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has long been assumed that unstimulated tears are more thoroughly equilibrated with epithelial secretions than stimulated tears, since they are in contact with tarsal, bulbar and corneal surfaces for longer. It was also believed from results with model solutions that soluble mucin is responsible for the observed su...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exer.1998.0600
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A shift or displacement of the retinal blood vessels (RBVs) with neuroretinal rim thinning indicates the progression of glaucomatous optic neuropathy. In chronic open angle glaucoma, individuals with RBV positional shifts exhibit more rapid visual field loss than those without RBV shifts. The retinal vessels reportedl...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2017.07.012
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of the instillation of a PGE2-analogue (11-deoxy-13,14-didehydro-16 (S)-methyl PGE2 methylester: FCE 20700) in the conjunctival sac of the rabbit were studied by means of two methods. The former is a clinical study (Dohlman test), the latter is a morphological investigation (semithin sections) on specimens...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-4835(87)80113-6
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some previous studies have showed that transcorneal electrical stimulation (TES) could protect retinal neurons in certain rodent models. However, it is not yet clear whether TES could also definitely protect retinal neurons against ischemic insults. In the present study, we hypothesized that TES had such a neuroprotec...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2011.09.022
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To trace the path taken by the putative postganglionic secretomotor fibres to the lacrimal gland the contents of the orbital and pterygopalatine fossa were removed whole, cut coronally into slabs and embedded in resin. Thin sections were cut at varying intervals to reconstruct the pathway taken. One group of rami orbi...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2003.06.001
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Addition of substance P (10(-7) to 10(-6) M) to rabbit iris sphincter muscle induced: (a) a rapid phosphodiesteratic breakdown of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) into 1,2-diacylglycerol (DG), measured as phosphatidic acid, and inositol triphosphate (IP3), measured by anion-exchange chromatography; (b) a r...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-4835(86)80089-6
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melanopsin is a non-image forming photoreceptor known to be present in the retina and it is considered to have light regulated tasks among other functions. In the present work, melanopsin presence in human lens epithelial cells as well as in human lens tissue is described for the first time. Moreover, studying the con...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2016.11.019
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The suggested common regulator of the eye lens crystallin genes is c-Maf. Maf responsive elements have been detected in a number of crystallin promoters including that of the rat betaB2-crystallin gene. The betaB2-crystallin gene is active in the post-natal lens and its mRNA reaches its maximal level in the rat lens 6...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exer.2001.1077
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study tests the hypothesis that choroidal myogenic autoregulation participates in the intraocular pressure (IOP) response to mean arterial pressure (MAP) by minimizing arterial-pressure-dependent changes in choroidal blood volume. To test this hypothesis, the IOP response to MAP was quantified before and after im...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exer.1994.1047
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cornea receives the densest sensory innervation of the body, which is exclusively from small-fiber nociceptive (pain-sensing) neurons. These are similar to those in the skin of the legs, the standard location for neurodiagnostic skin biopsies used to diagnose small-fiber peripheral polyneuropathies. Many cancer ch...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2013.05.016
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding mechanisms of glaucomatous optic nerve damage is essential for developing effective therapies to augment conventional pressure-lowering treatments. This requires that we understand not only the physical forces in play, but the cellular responses that translate these forces into axonal injury. The former ...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2010.08.005
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of hyperoxia and hypercapnia on fundus pulsations in the macular and optic disc region and determine a potential autoregulative capacity of the choroid under these conditions. In a randomized cross-over study 100% O2 and a mixture of 5% CO2 with air was inhale...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0014-4835(05)80019-3
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several scleral cross-linking (SXL) methods were suggested to increase the biomechanical stiffness of scleral tissue and therefore, to inhibit axial eye elongation in progressive myopia. In addition to scleral cross-linking and biomechanical effects caused by riboflavin and light irradiation such a treatment might ind...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2015.07.005
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have suggested that abnormal corneal wound healing in patients after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) is associated with the appearance of myofibroblasts in the stroma between two and four weeks after surgery. The purpose of this study was to examine potential myofibroblast progenitor cells that migh...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2009.02.022
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the localization and relative levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF; an angiogenic factor) and pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF; an antiangiogenic factor) in aged human choroid and to determine if the localization or their relative levels changed in age-rela...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2005.05.007
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microaneurysms, acellular capillaries and pericyte ghosts are characteristic of diabetic retinopathy, but it is not clear what causes these lesions or whether they are causally related to each other. The distribution of microaneurysms, acellular capillaries and pericyte ghosts has been evaluated in two animal models o...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-4835(05)80069-7
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormal migration and proliferation of endothelial cells (EC) drive neovascular retinopathies. While anti-VEGF treatment slows progression, pathology is often supported by decrease in intraocular pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF), an endogenous inhibitor of angiogenesis. A surface helical 34-mer peptide of PED...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2019.107798
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corneal autofluorescence, as measured with a commercial scanning fluorophotometer (lambda(exc): 415-491 nm; lambda(em): 515-630 nm), is increased in patients with diabetes mellitus. However, such fluorophotometers register an average fluorescence signal over all corneal layers as a consequence of their limited axial r...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exer.1999.0733
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00