Abstract:
:Owing to a rapidly aging population, vision impairment caused by age-related cataract has become very common. Age-related cataract has also become one of the principal causes of blindness, and apoptosis of lens epithelial cells contributes to non-congenital cataract development. Previous studies have reported that microRNA let-7b (let-7b) is upregulated in cataractous lens epithelial cells, and the expression level of let-7b is positively associated with N, C and P cataract scores. However, the role of let-7b in the development of age-related cataract remains unclear. Here, we observed that the expression level of let-7b in the anterior lens capsules of age-related cataract was significantly higher than that in the normal anterior lens capsules. We performed ultraviolet (UV) irradiation to induce lens epithelial cell apoptosis. The results showed that the expression level of let-7b in lens epithelial cells which were treated by UV irradiation was significantly higher than that in the control, and let-7b promoted UV irradiation-induced apoptosis. Furthermore, we showed that leucine-rich repeat containing G protein-coupled receptor 4 (Lgr4) was a direct target of let-7b, and let-7b modulated lens epithelial cell apoptosis by directly targeting Lgr4. These findings will offer new insights into our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of cataract.
journal_name
Exp Eye Resjournal_title
Experimental eye researchauthors
Dong Y,Zheng Y,Xiao J,Zhu C,Zhao Mdoi
10.1016/j.exer.2016.04.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-06-01 00:00:00pages
98-104eissn
0014-4835issn
1096-0007pii
S0014-4835(16)30091-4journal_volume
147pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Absence of collagen VII causes blistering of the skin, eyes and many other tissues. This disease is termed dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DEB). Corneal fibrosis occurs in up to 41% and vision loss in up to 64% of patients. Standard treatments are supportive and there is no cure. The hypomorphic mouse mode...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2018.06.008
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purified retinal pigment epithelial cells of bovine eyes have been fractionated by a series of buffer and detergent extractions. The electropherogram of the buffer-insoluble, Triton X-100-soluble fraction (RPE-TS) exhibits a major polypeptide band of M(r) 65 kDa and a variety of minor components. Electrophoretically p...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4835(92)90008-g
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myocilin is a 55-57kDa secreted glycoprotein and member of the olfactomedin family, which is mutated in some forms of primary open-angle glaucoma. To assess the effects of elevated amounts of myocilin on aqueous humor outflow dynamics in an in vivo system, transgenic betaB1-crystallin-MYOC mice have been developed tha...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2008.06.006
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Simultaneous non-invasive visualization of blood vessels and nerves in patients can be obtained in the eye. The retinal vasculature is a target of many retinopathies. Inflammation, readily manifest by leukocyte adhesion to the endothelial lining, is a key pathophysiological mechanism of many retinopathies, making it a...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2013.12.002
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Staphylococcus is a leading cause of microbial keratitis, characterized by destruction of the cornea by bacterial exoproteins and host-associated factors. The aim of this study was to compare extracellular and cell-associated proteins produced by two different isolates of S. aureus, a virulent clinical isolate (Staph ...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2016.08.016
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This microscopic study was undertaken to compare the melanocytes of peripheral iridectomy specimens from two eyes that had latanoprost-induced iris darkening (LIID) with iridectomies taken from the fellow untreated eyes. METHODS:The two patients in this study were the ones who underwent LIID in the latanoprost...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2003.08.009
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fungal keratitis is a common disease that causes blindness. An effective animal model for fungal keratitis is essential for advancing research on this disease. Our objective is to develop a novel mouse model of Fusarium solani keratitis through the inoculation of fluorescent-labeled fungi into the cornea to facilitate...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2013.03.002
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Docosahexaenoic acid is the major polyunsaturated fatty acid in photoreceptor membrane phospholipids and is thought to be necessary for photoreceptor function. Docosahexaenoic acid may be metabolized to docosanoids or, by retroconversion, to eicosapentaenoic acid followed by lipoxygenation and synthesis of n-3 metabol...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exer.1996.0116
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The central retinal artery (CRA) is the main vessel for inner retinal oxygen and nutrition supply. While the intraocular branches lack autonomic innervation, the innervation pattern of the extra-ocular part of this vessel along its course within the optic nerve is poorly investigated. This part however is essential fo...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2012.11.020
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Na,K-ATPase was detected in crude microsomes of guinea-pig retinal layers, cornea and lens by immunoblotting using antibodies generated against purified kidney Na,K-ATPase. The antiserum cross-reacted with the alpha catalytic subunit of the enzyme from the eye tissues but not the beta glycoprotein subunit, suggesting ...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4835(85)90136-8
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of UV filter levels in 48 cataractous human lenses was performed with the use of HPLC. A new chromophore with the absorption maximum at 410nm and molecular mass of 369Da was detected and assigned as deaminated 3-hydroxykynurenine O-beta-D-glucoside (3OHCKAG). Cataractous lenses are characterized by the wide r...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2008.03.013
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cornea is a self-renewing tissue located at the front of the eye. Its transparency is essential for allowing light to focus onto the retina for visual perception. The continuous renewal of corneal epithelium is supported by limbal stem cells (LSCs) which are located in the border region between conjunctiva and cor...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2016.09.008
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::AII amacrine cells are critical interneurons in the rod pathway of mammalian retina, active primarily in dim lighting conditions. Melatonin, a neuromodulator produced at night in the retina, is believed to induce retinal adaptation to dim lighting conditions in most vertebrate species examined to date, including human...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-4835(03)00123-4
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In our earlier study we showed that invasive retinoblastoma (RB) had down regulated tetraspanin protein KAI1/CD82, a family of cell surface glycoprotein. KAI1 may link to the cell surface molecules, such as integrins, E-cadherin, and other TM4SF members, and loss of KAI1 function may have a significant role in the pro...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2006.06.014
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aquaporin-0 (AQP0), the major integral membrane protein in lens fiber cells, becomes highly modified with increasing age. The functional consequences of these modifications are being revealed, and the next step is to determine how these modifications affect the ocular lens, which is directly related to their abundance...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2011.10.007
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) regulates expression of over 60 genes by binding to hypoxia response elements (HRE) located upstream of the transcriptional start sites. Many genes encoding proteins involved in iron transport and homeostasis are regulated by HIF. Expression of iron handling proteins can also be translat...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2014.05.010
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PDH) activities were studied during corneal epithelial growth and differentiation in cell culture. LDH and G-6-PDH activities increased up to 60 and 150-fold, respectively, when corneal epithelial cells constituted a differentiated four to five lay...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exer.2001.1110
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection of the corneal endothelial cells by human cytomegalovirus (CMV) is an important cause of corneal endotheliitis. CMV endotheliitis is difficult to completely cure and relapses are frequent. This can cause blinding corneal bullous keratopathy. However, the pathogenesis of CMV endotheliitis remains undetermined...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2017.06.017
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-invasive imaging is an invaluable diagnostic tool in ophthalmology. Two imaging devices, the scanning laser ophthalmoscope (SLO) and spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SDOCT), emerged from the clinical realm to provide research scientists with a real-time view of ocular morphology in living animals. We ...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2016.10.001
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the possible expression of fibroblast growth factor in cultured cells derived from bovine lens epithelium and corneal endothelium. Lens epithelial, but not corneal endothelial, cells were found to express the acidic fibroblast growth factor (aFGF) gene, whereas both cell types express the gene encodin...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-4835(88)80094-0
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of present study is to dissect the role of PI3K/AKT signaling in the anti-apoptotic effects of human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) on rat retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) after optic nerve (ON) crush. The ONs of seventy-two adult male Wistar rats were crushed by a standardized method. Control ...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2010.01.004
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently we determined that the Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 4 ion channel (TRPV4) has a crucial signaling role in a pathway that regulates various aspects of lens epithelium function. Here, we report on a different TRPV channel, TRPV1, in porcine lens. The presence of TRPV1 in the lens was evident from RT-P...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2018.04.006
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is by far the most common indication for retinal surgery and a major cause of severe vision loss. Increased levels of glutamate found in the vitreous of human patients and persistent remodeling, even after reattachment, suggest substantial neurochemical, functional and anatomical chan...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2012.02.009
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Indirect traumatic optic neuropathy (ITON) is a major cause of permanent loss of vision after blunt head trauma. Neuroinflammation plays a crucial role in neurodegenerative diseases. The present study concentrated on JNK/c-Jun-driven NLRP3 inflammasome activation in microglia during the degeneration of retin...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2020.108335
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Use has been made of the specific interactions between monoclonal antibodies and the alpha A or alpha B subunits of alpha-crystallin to devise methods for the purification of the intact protein or its subunits. alpha A and alpha B subunits were separated by affinity chromatography on an immobilized monoclonal antibody...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-4835(88)80007-1
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interphotoreceptor matrix (IPM) is a highly organized structure with interconnected domains surrounding cone and rod photoreceptor cells and extends throughout the subretinal space. Based on known roles of the extracellular matrix in other tissues, the IPM is thought to have several prominent functions including s...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2015.02.017
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dark-rearing has been found to slow the rate of retinal degeneration in albino P23H but not S334ter mutant rhodopsin transgenic (Tg) rats. Since eye pigmentation has the same protective slowing effect as dark-rearing in RCS rats, we examined whether eye pigmentation has a comparable slowing effect in the different mut...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2019.107755
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that corneal endothelial cells contain mRNA and protein of various growth factors. However, the role of these endogenous growth factors in corneal endothelial wound healing is not fully elucidated. In the present study, we investigated the role of endogenous factors and several growth facto...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exer.2000.0918
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of mouse cornea and conjunctiva fixed with picric acid-paraformaldehyde-glutaraldehyde (PA-P-G) mixture revealed a thin layer of amorphous material covering the microvilli of the corneal surface cells. At the transmission electron microscopic (TEM) level, this layer of material stain...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4835(84)90111-8
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cellular therapy with mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) is emerging as an effective option to treat optic neuropathies. In models of retinal degeneration, MSC injected in the vitreous body protects injured retinal ganglion cells and stimulate their regeneration, however the mechanism is still unknown. Considering th...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2020.108212
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00