Effects of navigation speed on motion sickness caused by an immersive virtual environment.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Does adding situation awareness (SA) to a battery of cognitive tests improve prediction? BACKGROUND:Identifying variables that predict skilled performance in a complex task aids in understanding the nature of skill and also aids in the selection of operators to perform that task. SA is thought to be an impor...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Durso FT,Bleckley MK,Dattel AR

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A new protocol was evaluated for identification of stiffness, mass, and damping parameters employing a linear model for human hand-arm dynamics relevant to right-angle torque tool use. BACKGROUND:Powered torque tools are widely used to tighten fasteners in manufacturing industries. While these tools increase...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Ay H,Sommerich CM,Luscher AF

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the future auditory directional cues may enhance situational awareness in cockpits with head-coupled displays. This benefit would depend, however, on the pilot's ability to detect the direction of moving sounds at different locations in space. The present investigation examined this ability. Auditory motion acuity ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Strybel TZ,Manligas CL,Perrott DR

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulling tasks require the torso to act as a rigid link in order to facilitate the force transmission between the ground and the hands. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that a lifting belt increases the rigidity of the torso, thereby increasing pulling strength or reducing trunk muscle forces, or both, as pullin...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Lavender SA,Chen SH,Li YC,Andersson GB

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined whether a gene known to influence dopamine availability in the prefrontal cortex is associated with individual differences in learning a supervisory control task. BACKGROUND:Methods are needed for selection and training of human operators who can effectively supervise multiple unmanned vehicles (...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Parasuraman R,Kidwell B,Olmstead R,Lin MK,Jankord R,Greenwood P

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We link the problem of complex sociotechnical systems to a new unit-of-analysis and fruitful developing area of applied research, the multiteam system. BACKGROUND:Teams are the dominant entity and theoretical lens being applied to understanding the performance of complex sociotechnical systems. We submit tha...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： DeChurch LA,Zaccaro SJ

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Task analyses served as the basis for developing the Mixed Arithmetic-Perceptual (MA-P) model, which proposes (1) that people interacting with common graphs to answer common questions apply a set of component processes--searching for indicators, encoding the value of indicators, performing arithmetic operations on the...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Gillan DJ,Lewis R

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify and critically evaluate methods for proning patients with COVID-19 in the intensive care unit (ICU). BACKGROUND:Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is common in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Proning improves blood oxygenation and survival rates in these patients but is not commonly ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Wiggermann N,Zhou J,Kumpar D

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to design and test alternative computer mouse designs that attempted to reduce extensor muscle loading of the index and middle fingers by altering the orientation of the button switch direction and the force of the switch. BACKGROUND:Computer users of two-button mouse designs ex...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Lee DL,Fleisher J,McLoone HE,Kotani K,Dennerlein JT

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For over 3 decades there was a belief that computer-based solutions would "solve" complex industrial scheduling problems, yet most manufacturing organizations still require human contributions for effective scheduling performance. We present a new model of scheduling for the development and implementation of effective...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Jackson S,Wilson JR,MacCarthy BL

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In this study, we aimed to demonstrate analysis methods that are sensitive to speed-related differences between experienced and young novice drivers. These differences may be linked to determining which group is better at anticipating hazards. BACKGROUND:Awareness of hazardous situations, especially potentia...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Parmet Y,Borowsky A,Yona O,Oron-Gilad T

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the effect of three types of brief training on the use of automatic external defibrillators (AEDs) by 43 lay users. BACKGROUND:Because AEDs were recently approved for home use, brief training for nonprofessional users needs investigation. METHOD:During training, the exposure training gro...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Mitchell KB,Gugerty L,Muth E

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate mismatch between students and classroom furniture dimensions and evaluate the improvement in implementing the European furniture standard. BACKGROUND:In Portugal, school furniture does not meet any national ergonomic criteria, so it cannot fit students' anthropometric...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Macedo AC,Morais AV,Martins HF,Martins JC,Pais SM,Mayan OS

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The behavioral validation of an advanced driving simulator for its use in evaluating passive level crossing countermeasures was performed for stopping compliance and speed profile. BACKGROUND:Despite the fact that most research on emerging interventions for improving level crossing safety is conducted in a d...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Larue GS,Wullems C,Sheldrake M,Rakotonirainy A

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Novice drivers (16-year-olds with < or = 6 months' driving experience) have the highest crash involvement rates per 100 million vehicle miles (161 million vehicle km). In the past, this was attributed to greater risk taking or poorly developed psychomotor skills. More recently, however, their high crash involvement ra...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Pradhan AK,Hammel KR,DeRamus R,Pollatsek A,Noyce DA,Fisher DL

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine and verify the optimal location of the motion axis (MA) for the seat of a dynamic office chair. BACKGROUND:A dynamic seat that supports pelvic motion may improve physical well-being and decrease the risk of sitting-associated disorders. However, office work requires an ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Kuster RP,Bauer CM,Oetiker S,Kool J

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This experimental study investigated the effects of load magnitude and movement speed on lumbar vertebral kinematics during lifting task performance. Ten participants performed sagittally symmetric lifting movements with systematically varied load using either a normal or a faster-than-normal speed. Skin-surface marke...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Zhang X,Xiong J,Bishop AM

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated whether a stressful military training program, the 9- to 10-week U.S. Army basic combat training (BCT) course, alters the cognitive performance and mood of healthy young adult females. BACKGROUND:Structured training programs including adolescent boot camps, sports training camps, lear...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Lieberman HR,Karl JP,Niro PJ,Williams KW,Farina EK,Cable SJ,McClung JP

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This research examined whether negative and positive arousal emotions modify the relationship between experience level and cue utilization among anesthetists. BACKGROUND:The capacity of a practitioner to form precise associations between clusters of features (e.g., symptoms) and events (e.g., diagnosis) and ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Crane MF,Brouwers S,Wiggins MW,Loveday T,Forrest K,Tan SGM,Cyna AM

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aims to quantify the impact of olfactory stimulation and takeover modality on the performance of takeovers in conditionally automated driving. BACKGROUND:Takeover requests are important for the safety of automated vehicles. The reaction time and subsequent performance of drivers in the takeover pr...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Tang Q,Guo G,Zhang Z,Zhang B,Wu Y

更新日期：2020-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The detection of target messages in a background of competing speech and the identification of the color/number combinations in those messages were examined in a continuous monitoring task. BACKGROUND:Previous research has shown that if listeners know when and where to listen, speech-on-speech intelligibilit...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： McAnally KI,Martin RL

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perceptual adaptation to underwater size, distance, and curvature distortion was measured for four different adaptation conditions. These conditions consisted of (a) playing Chinese checkers underwater, (b) swimming with eyes open underwater, (c) viewing a square underwater, and (d) an air control. Significant adaptat...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Vernoy MW

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Factors such as shift work, sleep deprivation, and noise affect job performance in part because they affect individuals' levels of arousal. Recent work on arousal has identified two distinct forms of arousal that affect performance in very different ways. Tense arousal represents a continuum from calmness to anxiety, ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Dickman SJ

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Massachusetts Health Care Panel Study data were used to examine age-related changes in driving patterns over 10 years in a community-dwelling cohort of elders. In 1974, 86% of the men and 76% of the women reported that the automobile was their chief mode of transportation. At each follow-up, 87% or more of those who h...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Jette AM,Branch LG

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this project is to evaluate a new auditory cue, which the authors call spearcons, in comparison to other auditory cues with the aim of improving auditory menu navigation. BACKGROUND:With the shrinking displays of mobile devices and increasing technology use by visually impaired users, it becomes ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Walker BN,Lindsay J,Nance A,Nakano Y,Palladino DK,Dingler T,Jeon M

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the minimum latency required to locate and identify a visual target (visual search) in a two-alternative forced-choice paradigm in which the visual target could appear from any azimuth (0 degree to 360 degrees) and from a broad range of elevations (from 90 degrees above to 70 degrees below the horizon) rel...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Perrott DR,Cisneros J,McKinley RL,D'Angelo WR

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose was to evaluate accessibility of typical radiology platforms by participants with mobility disabilities. BACKGROUND:These patients have difficulty using radiology equipment and have an increased risk of falling. METHODS:This field study evaluated three common types of radiology platforms - X ray...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Story MF,Luce AC,Leung A,Omiatek EM,Lemke MR,Rempel DM

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A dual-task study was performed to explore the performance effects for swimming, word recall, and the combination of the two tasks performed simultaneously. BACKGROUND:Dual-task interference studies have been performed for a variety of tasks; however, there has not been much dual-task interference research w...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Stets A,Smith SL,Helton WS

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study was designed to examine whether increasing foveal task complexity would cause the functional field to shrink as a result of a visual funneling effect. Using 8 male participants, the study examined whether the effects of foveal task complexity on peripheral performance was most pronounced at the far p...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Murata A

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:An enhanced methodology to extract the required coefficient of friction (RCOF) value was used to investigate the effects of the transverse shear component of the ground reaction force (GRF) on the RCOF. BACKGROUND:The RCOF is an important indicator for slip incidents. However,the extraction of the RCOF from ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Chang WR,Chang CC,Matz S

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00