Cytotoxic effects of 10% citric acid and EDTA-T used as root canal irrigants: an in vitro analysis.

Abstract:

:EDTA-T and 10% citric acid used as root canal irrigants lead to more visible dentinal tubules than 5% sodium hypochlorite associated with 3% hydrogen peroxide. However, these cleansing agents must be compatible with apical periodontal tissue. We analyzed the cytotoxicity of 10% citric acid and EDTA-T in cultured fibroblasts using Trypan blue. The solutions were diluted to 1%, 0.1%, and 0.01% and applied to NIH 3T3 cell cultures. Cells grown on fresh DMEM served as a control. After 0, 6, 12, and 24 h (short-term assay, viability) and 1, 3, 5, and 7 days (long-term assay, survival), the cells were counted using a hemocytometer. In short-term tests, cell viability ranged from 85% to 99% for all experimental groups with no statistical differences when compared with control cultures, except for the group treated with 1% EDTA-T, which caused a progressive decrease in cell viability. In long-term tests, all cultures increased in number from day 1 to the end of the experimental period, showing no inhibition of cell proliferation, except for the cultures treated with 1% EDTA-T, which totally prevented cell growth. All dilutions of 10% citric acid were more biocompatible than EDTA-T. Cultures treated with citric acid had a higher percentage of viable cells in the short-term assays, and the cells retained their self-renewal capacity.

journal_name

J Endod

journal_title

Journal of endodontics

authors

Sceiza MF,Daniel RL,Santos EM,Jaeger MM

doi

10.1097/00004770-200112000-00007

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-12-01 00:00:00

pages

741-3

issue

12

eissn

0099-2399

issn

1878-3554

pii

S0099-2399(05)61031-X

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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