Microabrasion--a simple method to assess surface degradation of UHMWPE following sterilisation and ageing.

Abstract:

:The ageing behaviour of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) has been studied following gamma irradiation (25 or 40 kGy) in air. Accelerated ageing procedures used elevated temperature (70 degrees C) and/or pressurised oxygen (5bar). Shelf-aged UHMWPE was also studied. The variation in surface density and mechanical properties were determined following the various sterilisation and ageing treatments. Microabrasive wear testing was also performed. Wear rates were found to correlate well with stress at break for sterilised and aged UHMWPE but not with elongation to failure. It is proposed that the wear mechanism is fracture dominated and occurs following some disentanglement of the polymer chains. Wear also depends upon embrittlement of the surface layer due to its processing and ageing. Elongation to failure in a tensile test is not a good measure of this embrittlement whereas the microabrasion test provides more surface sensitive information concerning this property.

journal_name

Biomaterials

journal_title

Biomaterials

authors

Buchanan FJ,Shipway PH

doi

10.1016/s0142-9612(01)00083-7

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-01-01 00:00:00

pages

93-100

issue

1

eissn

0142-9612

issn

1878-5905

pii

S0142961201000837

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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