Abstract:
:Solid tissues in the body possess a range of stiffness and provide cells with an instructive microenvironment. Scaffolds in tissue engineering should be rationally designed to become an adhesion substrate friendly to cells. Schwann cells are the principal glial cell in the peripheral nervous system and used as support cells for generating tissue-engineered nerve grafts. Although an important mechanical cue, substrate stiffness, has been documented to make significant effects on many types of cells cultured on the substrate, such a study for Schwann cells is still lacking. In this study, we investigated cell adhesion, survival, proliferation, migration, cytoskeleton, and neurotrophic actions of Schwann cells cultured on polyacrylamide gel substrates with different stiffness, and determined an optimal elastic modulus value for these substrates. Our data not only highlight the importance of substrate stiffness in the crosstalk between Schwann cells and surrounding microenvironment, but also introduce a new parameter, in addition to biocompatibility, biodegradability, and neuroaffinity, for designing scaffolds in nerve tissue engineering.
journal_name
Biomaterialsjournal_title
Biomaterialsauthors
Gu Y,Ji Y,Zhao Y,Liu Y,Ding F,Gu X,Yang Ydoi
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.06.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-10-01 00:00:00pages
6672-81issue
28eissn
0142-9612issn
1878-5905pii
S0142-9612(12)00642-4journal_volume
33pub_type
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