Abstract:
UNLABELLED:Using semantic differential scales with nine trait pairs, 600 students at three universities rated five descriptions, one depicting an individual without a disorder and four portraying individuals with communicative disorders. Statistical analyses indicated that the description with no disorder was rated as significantly less ambitious than the described articulation disorder. Other differences emerged when raters were divided by gender and age. Male subjects rated the portrayed individuals as more highly stressed than did females. A significant negative correlation was found for age of respondent and ratings of self-esteem. Results support previous research suggesting that rater gender and age impact perceptions of communicative disorders. LEARNING OUTCOMES:As a result of this activity, the participant will be able to: (1) identify the different means by which investigators have studied the stereotyping of people with communicative disorders, (2) discuss how listeners perceive those with and without communicative disorders, and (3) identify listener traits that may be associated with negative perceptions of people with communicative disorders.
journal_name
J Commun Disordjournal_title
Journal of communication disordersauthors
Williams DF,Dietrich Sdoi
10.1016/s0021-9924(01)00055-7keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-07-01 00:00:00pages
355-66issue
4eissn
0021-9924issn
1873-7994pii
S0021-9924(01)00055-7journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract:UNLABELLED:The purpose of the present case control study was to assess parental satisfaction with speech and facial appearance in Ugandan children with complete unilateral or bilateral cleft lip and palate (CLP), who underwent a synchronous lip and palatal closure. The results are compared with an age- and gender-match...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of treatment on errors in consonant clusters and in ambisyllabic consonants were investigated in two adults with histories of developmental phonological problems. Using a multiple baseline across behaviors, ambisyllabic consonant errors were treated in bisyllabic words and consonant cluster errors were trea...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(87)90005-0
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurements were made of intraoral air pressure associated with bilabial closure durations of VCV syllables in sentence-like frames of increasing length for nine deaf and nine matched normal hearing chidren. Results demonstrated significantly longer absolute closure durations at all utterance lengths for the deaf, bu...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study compared results obtained for 62 normally developing preschool children on the Bracken Basic Concept Scale, the Preschool Language Scale, and the Slossen Intelligence Test to determine whether scores on the tests correlated and were equivalent. Results of correlation analyses using standard scores fr...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
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更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of the present study was to investigate whether speakers with hypophonia, secondary to Parkinson's disease (PD), would increases their vocal intensity when speaking in a noisy environment (Lombard effect). The other objective was to examine the underlying laryngeal and respiratory strategies used ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2013.12.001
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The experience of conversing with a person who has autism is often described as unsatisfactory. This article offers some suggestions as to why that might be. Conversation between an adult diagnosed as autistic and a researcher was transcribed and analyzed using the methodology of Conversation Analysis. The analysis hi...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9924(97)00085-3
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and ninety-one students from six Michigan University speech-language pathology training programs completed a 43-item questionnaire concerning their perceived supervisory needs in five areas: lesson plan and report writing, supervisor observation, conferencing, professional responsibility, and general super...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two microtraining methods were evaluated for training speech pathologists in the acquisition of skills utilized in treating misarticulations. Fifteen subjects in an introductory class in speech pathology were randomly placed in two groups (modeling, video replay, and counseling versus video replay and counseling). The...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare the percentage of the maximum isometric lingual strength range at which lingual-alveolar consonants are produced (%Pmax) by people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (PALS) compared to people without the disease measured at study entry, and then 3 and 6 months later. DESI...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Token Test was administered to 25 mild aphasic and 25 matched normal subjects for the purpose of determining the linguistic nature of the auditory verbal comprehension error responses. As was expected, the aphasic subjects obtained significantly poorer scores on the Token Test than did the normal subjects, with mi...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(78)90029-1
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stimulability has been used successfully in planning treatment of phonological disorders in English-speaking children. The effectiveness of stimulability on the treatment of phonological disorders in speakers of languages other than English has not been investigated. Specifically, its role in treatment planning of pho...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(96)00014-7
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurements of basal pitch and frequency level were determined for fifteen normal speaking school-aged children on each of two consecutive days during three time periods each day. The results indicated that as a group, the male children's basal pitch and frequency levels did not change significantly within and across...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:One of the key principles of motor learning supports using knowledge of results feedback (KR, i.e., whether a response was correct / incorrect only) during high intensity motor practice, rather than knowledge of performance (KP, i.e., whether and how a response was correct/incorrect). In the future, mobile tech...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study examined the relationship between joint attention ability and oromotor imitation skill in three groups of young children with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder using both nonverbal oral and verbal motor imitation tasks. Research questions addressed a) differences among joint attention and oromotor...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
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更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol is a teratogen known to have deleterious effects on the developing embryo and fetus. Language deficits secondary to central nervous system dysfunction are among the sequelae of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS). Limited information is available regarding the language deficits associated with FAS, particularly among...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(91)90016-c
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:UNLABELLED:Two studies track connections from the distal variables of socioeconomic status (SES) and culture to properties of the interactions children experience and to the rate of children's language development. The first study is an investigation of the relations among family SES, properties of maternal child-direc...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::This survey was developed to determine if pre-operative counseling services have improved since the 1978 Keith, Linebaugh, and Cox study. The questions were aimed to obtain information on the quality and quantity of support services available to laryngectomees and their spouses. Questions addressed the type, amount, a...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 25-item survey was developed to investigate the distinct counseling needs of male and female laryngectomees. Data were obtained from 120 subjects from across the country. The subjects were surveyed regarding their lifestyle changes, informational needs, and feelings about the surgery and its consequences. The result...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The production of agent + action + object + locative relations by 3;6- and 5;6-yr-old normal children and language-disordered children was investigated These utterances were produced after children observed object manipulation or while copying object manipulation. The results indicated a developmental trend in the use...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-three undergraduate and 12 graduate students provided numerical evaluations of their own outer beauty and inner beauty, both in class, and immediately following a pseudostuttering assignment. Both groups had significant downshifts in both parameters of beauty. The undergraduate students had greater downshifts in...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00