Abstract:
:Alcohol is a teratogen known to have deleterious effects on the developing embryo and fetus. Language deficits secondary to central nervous system dysfunction are among the sequelae of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS). Limited information is available regarding the language deficits associated with FAS, particularly among the population of American Indians in whom FAS is highly prevalent. The TOLD-P and TOLD-I were administered to 27 American Indian children: 10 with FAS and 17 normally developing control subjects. Pure-tone screening, immittance measurement, and vision screening preceded language testing. The older FAS children presented syntactic deficits while the younger FAS subjects presented more global language deficits.
journal_name
J Commun Disordjournal_title
Journal of communication disordersauthors
Carney LJ,Chermak GDdoi
10.1016/0021-9924(91)90016-csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-04-01 00:00:00pages
123-34issue
2eissn
0021-9924issn
1873-7994pii
0021-9924(91)90016-Cjournal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This survey was developed to determine if pre-operative counseling services have improved since the 1978 Keith, Linebaugh, and Cox study. The questions were aimed to obtain information on the quality and quantity of support services available to laryngectomees and their spouses. Questions addressed the type, amount, a...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9924(98)00029-x
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have reported improved naming using the semantic feature analysis (SFA) approach in individuals with aphasia. Whether the SFA can be modified and still produce naming improvements in aphasia is unknown. The present study was designed to address this question by using a modified version of the SFA appro...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
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更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single case research refers to the broader category of research designs in which each case serves as his or her own control. A single subject randomization design is a specific form in which sessions are randomly allocated to treatment conditions within subjects. Two tutorials on the application of these designs are p...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Describe social participation of a group of children with specific language impairment. METHOD:26 parents of children with specific language impairment (SLI) aged from 5 to 13 years and 11 school professionals participated in the study. Data collection was performed with the adapted version for children aged f...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2015.07.005
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often experience poor social-emotional adjustment and interactions with peers, but taking care of a family pet may serve as a buffer. This study utilized 81 parent-adolescent dyads to examine how dimensions of pet ownership (responsibility, comfort, companionship) may be...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2017.01.002
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The aim of this study is threefold: Firstly, to describe the acquisition patterns of Greek past tense by children with specific language impairment (SLI); secondly, to investigate the relationship between the phonological salience of past tense in Greek and its acquisition by children of typical and atypical...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2009.12.005
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A descriptive framework of phonetic parameters for the assessment of dysarthric speech is presented. The phonetic parameters examined are based on a linguistic analysis of aspects of continuous speech. The assessment thus evaluates the functional efficiency of the speech producing mechanisms in encoding the spoken med...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(79)90017-0
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Other than a single case presentation of a 105-year-old female, no other studies have addressed the speech fluency characteristics of centenarians. The purpose of this study was to provide descriptive information on the fluency characteristics of speakers between the ages of 100-103 years. Conversational spe...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9924(02)00084-9
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 25-item survey was developed to investigate the distinct counseling needs of male and female laryngectomees. Data were obtained from 120 subjects from across the country. The subjects were surveyed regarding their lifestyle changes, informational needs, and feelings about the surgery and its consequences. The result...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(89)90023-3
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The majority of people with aphasia have word retrieval difficulty and effective treatment remains elusive. There have been a few studies that have explored the effects of semantic complexity on verb retrieval in individuals with aphasia; each used a variation of Breedin et al.'s (1998) delayed repetition/story comple...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2017.07.003
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Individual Education Plans (IEPs) are legal documents that guide the treatment of students with language disorder (LD). This exploratory study investigated the extent to which students' symptoms of LD align with goals on their IEPs. A total of 99 kindergarten and first-grade students receiving treatment for ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2014.06.002
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::There were two aims of this study. The first was to compare indirect inferencing abilities by nine right hemisphere brain-damaged (RHD) adults with 18 matched normal controls. The second purpose was to determine the best condition in which to present information to the RHD individuals for the purpose of forming these ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(94)00012-o
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The involvement of the brain dopamine system in the pathophysiology of developmental stuttering has been previously suggested. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between developmental stuttering in children and the levels of serum homovanillic acid (HVA), dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) C957T (...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.08.003
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The relation between other aspects of cognition and language status of individuals with aphasia is not well-established, although there is some evidence that integrity of non-linguistic skills of attention, memory, executive function and visuospatial skills can not be predicted on the basis of aphasia severi...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9924(02)00063-1
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated differences between healthy bilingual participants and bilingual participants with traumatic brain injury (TBI) on verbal fluency tasks. The performance of three Spanish-English bilingual speakers with traumatic brain injury was compared to the performance of 30 neurotypical bilingual speakers ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2019.105971
更新日期:2019-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::The present investigation was designed to examine the effects of phonetic context and linguistic complexity level on /s/ misarticulations in children. The subjects were normal children who misarticulated the /s/ phoneme interdentally in all positions of words. The stimuli were 48 sound-in-context initiative sequences ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(82)90011-9
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Written language samples from 45 schizophrenic patients were compared with those from 15 manics and 18 non-psychiatrically ill control subjects. We used the Hunt test to generate written language samples. This consists of 32 simple propositions describing the manufacture of Aluminum. Subjects are asked to rewrite the ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(93)90017-5
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:This cross-sectional observational study examined formal caregivers' use of task-focused and social communication strategies while assisting individuals with moderate and severe Alzheimer's disease residing in a long-term care facility during a basic activity of daily living: toothbrushing. Thirteen formal c...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2013.01.004
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of the current study was to examine the relation between speech intelligibility and prosody production in children who use cochlear implants. METHODS:The Beginner's Intelligibility Test (BIT) and Prosodic Utterance Production (PUP) task were administered to 15 children who use cochlear implants ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2012.05.003
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonverbal communication, specifically hand and arm movements (commonly known as gesture), has long been recognized and explored as a significant element in human interaction as well as potential compensatory behavior for individuals with communication difficulties. The use of gesture as a compensatory communication me...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Preferences for patient-centeredness is an important indicator in healthcare service delivery. However, it remains largely unexplored in the field of communication science and disorders. This study investigated speech-language pathologists' (SLPs) preferences for patient-centeredness METHOD: The study involved ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2017.06.012
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A scale was developed for estimating adult stutterers' confidence for entering and maintaining fluency in a variety of speaking situations. This Self-Efficacy Scale for Adult Stutterers (SESAS) was administered to 20 adult stutterers along with the shortened form of the Erickson Scale of Communication Attitudes and th...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(85)90008-5
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Speech pathologists often estimate intelligibility as dysarthric speakers read standard passages. The first phase of this study compared estimates of intelligibility made by speech pathologists with transcription scores made by judges unfamiliar with the speech passages. Results indicated that speech pathologists cons...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(80)90019-2
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Working memory (WM) plays a crucial role in learning a second language (L2). The ability to repeat words in an unknown language has been observed to predict success in learning that language. Conversely, decreased digit span and inability to repeat pseudowords have been related with failure in L2 acquisition. Not only...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0021-9924(03)00022-4
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:While detecting the presence of aspiration is only one aspect of a noninstrumented examination of swallowing function, it is an important component due to its potential health status consequences. The purpose of this investigation was to investigate the sensitivity and specificity of clinical/bedside examina...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9924(00)00041-1
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although more and more hospitals are implementing universal newborn hearing screening programs, there is still very little information available about the costs of newborn hearing screening programs. The few articles which have been published evaluate technologies or protocols which are no longer used, are incomplete,...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9924(97)00031-2
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:A basic tenet of developmental neurobiology is that certain areas of the cortex will re-organize, if appropriate stimulation is withheld for long periods. Stimulation must be delivered to a sensory system within a narrow window of time (a sensitive period) if that system is to develop normally. In this artic...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2009.03.003
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are policy and theoretical drivers for listening directly to children's perspectives. These perspectives can provide insights to children's experiences of their daily lives and ways in which they construct their multiple identities. Qualitative methodology is a useful research paradigm with regard to exploring c...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.02.006
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many aphasic individuals who fail to reacquire spoken language skills may retain the ability to acquire aspects of a manual communication system. This conclusion is reached after reviewing the results of studies of pantomime recognition and production, spontaneous gestural production, and manual language training in a...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(85)90010-3
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Two studies track connections from the distal variables of socioeconomic status (SES) and culture to properties of the interactions children experience and to the rate of children's language development. The first study is an investigation of the relations among family SES, properties of maternal child-direc...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2005.02.003
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00