Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare the percentage of the maximum isometric lingual strength range at which lingual-alveolar consonants are produced (%Pmax) by people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (PALS) compared to people without the disease measured at study entry, and then 3 and 6 months later. DESIGN:Prospective cohort comparison study over time. METHODS:Ten people with ALS and nine without produced the consonants /t, d, s, z, l, n/ in real words within sentences as the articulatory contact pressure (ACP) between the tongue tip and palate was sensed by a miniature transducer. Maximum isometric tongue pressing values also were obtained to allow calculation of %Pmax. Data were analyzed to compare PALS with bulbar symptoms, PALS with spinal-only symptoms, and people without ALS. RESULTS:%Pmax did not differ between any of the three participant groups at any of the three measurement times. Maximum isometric pressure did decrease significantly in both ALS groups when comparing baseline to 3- and 6-months later. Maximum pressures remained stable for the non-ALS group at the three measurement times. CONCLUSION:The results suggest that speech motor activity of the tongue in people with ALS may be scaled relative to their overall tongue strength, such that the %Pmax does not change as the tongue gets progressively weaker.
journal_name
J Commun Disordjournal_title
Journal of communication disordersauthors
Searl J,Knollhoff Sdoi
10.1016/j.jcomdis.2019.105937subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
105937eissn
0021-9924issn
1873-7994pii
S0021-9924(19)30106-6journal_volume
82pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A scale was developed for estimating adult stutterers' confidence for entering and maintaining fluency in a variety of speaking situations. This Self-Efficacy Scale for Adult Stutterers (SESAS) was administered to 20 adult stutterers along with the shortened form of the Erickson Scale of Communication Attitudes and th...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(81)90030-7
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2014.06.003
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2009.06.002
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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