New aromatase inhibitors in the treatment of advanced breast cancer.

Abstract:

:New aromatase inhibitors are an exciting treatment option for postmenopausal women with hormone sensitive breast cancer. They have been shown to reduce tumors in a significant number of patients, and exhibit definite antitumor activity at a relatively low daily dose, and are highly potent, highly selective, and well-tolerated. Results from recent clinical phase III studies have confirmed their efficacy and the key role they have in the therapy for advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women. The agents available for clinical use are: letrozole, anastrozole, and exemestane. These drugs have demonstrated high activity in women failing tamoxifen in locally advanced or metastatic disease. This communication reviews the clinical use of aromatase inhibitors, particularly in second and first line hormonal treatment of advanced breast cancer.

journal_name

Int J Oncol

authors

Crucitta E,Lorusso V,Attolico M,Sambiasi D,Mazzei A,De Lena M

doi

10.3892/ijo.17.5.1037

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1037-41

issue

5

eissn

1019-6439

issn

1791-2423

journal_volume

17

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Prevalent hyper-methylation of the CDH13 gene promoter in malignant B cell lymphomas.

    abstract::CDH13 (H-cadherin) is a member of the cadherin superfamily, which plays an important role in cell recognition and adhesion. We examined the expression and methylation status of the CDH13 gene in diffuse large B cell lymphomas (B-DLCLs). We found decreased expression of the CDH13 gene in all of 6 hematopoietic cell lin...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ogama Y,Ouchida M,Yoshino T,Ito S,Takimoto H,Shiote Y,Ishimaru F,Harada M,Tanimoto M,Shimizu K

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Non-B, non-C hepatocellular carcinoma (Review).

    abstract::Although most hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is related to viral infection, there is a substantial population of HCC patients (5-20%) who are negative for both markers of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection [non-B, non-C (NBNC) hepatitis] in Japan and the incidence of NBNC-HCC has recently tended to incr...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3892/ijo.2013.2061

    authors: Nishikawa H,Osaki Y

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatic arterial bolus chemotherapy for colorectal metastases using an implantable port.

    abstract::Twenty-one patients with isolated colorectal liver metastases underwent hepatic artery infusion (HAI) port implantation for regional chemotherapy with bolus injections of 5-FU, LV and fast drip of cisplatin. Ten of the 21 patients had previously failed systemic chemotherapy before HAI. Toxicity was moderate and no nee...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.9.6.1295

    authors: Lyass S,Lyass O,Gabizon A,Peretz T,Eid A,Muggiasullam M,Durst A,Shiloni E

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Corrigendum] All-trans retinoic acid restored the osteogenic ability of BMP9 in osteosarcoma through the p38 MAPK pathway.

    abstract::Subsequently to the publication of the above paper, the authors have realized that the images presented in Fig. 1A were selected erroneously (essentially, the images for group 'AdBMP9 +++' were chosen to represent the group 'AdGFP'). A corrected version of Fig. 1, including the correct data for the experiments depicte...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.2019.4817

    authors: Wu N,Li R,Meng Z,Nie M,Chen Q,He B,Deng Z,Yin L

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cooperation between ETS transcription factor ETV1 and histone demethylase JMJD1A in colorectal cancer.

    abstract::ETS variant 1 (ETV1) is an oncogenic transcription factor. However, its role in colorectal cancer has remained understudied. The present study demonstrated that ETV1 downregulation led to reduced HCT116 colorectal cancer cell growth and clonogenic activity. Furthermore, the ETV1 mRNA levels were enhanced in colorectal...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.2020.5133

    authors: Oh S,Song H,Freeman WM,Shin S,Janknecht R

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolome analysis of esophageal cancer tissues using capillary electrophoresis-time-of-flight mass spectrometry.

    abstract::Reports of the metabolomic characteristics of esophageal cancer are limited. In the present study, we thus conducted metabolome analysis of paired tumor tissues (Ts) and non-tumor esophageal tissues (NTs) using capillary electrophoresis time-of-flight mass spectrometry (CE-TOFMS). The Ts and surrounding NTs were surgi...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.2018.4340

    authors: Tokunaga M,Kami K,Ozawa S,Oguma J,Kazuno A,Miyachi H,Ohashi Y,Kusuhara M,Terashima M

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Histone deacetylase 7 inhibits plakoglobin expression to promote lung cancer cell growth and metastasis.

    abstract::Plakoglobin is a tumor suppressor gene in lung cancer; however, the mechanism by which it is downregulated in lung cancer is largely unknown. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether histone deacetylases (HDACs) regulate plakoglobin expression in lung cancer. The effects of overexpression or knockdown o...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.2019.4682

    authors: Sang Y,Sun L,Wu Y,Yuan W,Liu Y,Li SW

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Variability of in situ proteomic profiling and implications for study design in colorectal tumors.

    abstract::Knowledge of intrinsic tumor heterogeneity is vital for understanding of tumor progression mechanisms as well as for providing efficient treatments. In situ proteomic profiling of tumors is a powerful technology with potential to enhance our understanding of tumor biology, but sources of variability due to patient and...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Li JQ,Xu BJ,Shakhtour B,Deane N,Merchant N,Heslin MJ,Washington K,Coffey RJ,Beauchamp RD,Shyr Y,Billheimer D

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Biological effects of induced MYCN hyper-expression in MYCN-amplified neuroblastomas.

    abstract::Neuroblastoma is a childhood malignancy of the sympathetic nervous system. The tumor exhibits two different phenotypes: favorable and unfavorable. MYCN amplification is associated with rapid tumor progression and the worst neuroblastoma disease outcome. We have previously reported that inhibitors of histone deacetylas...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo_00000749

    authors: Torres J,Regan PL,Edo R,Leonhardt P,Jeng EI,Rappaport EF,Ikegaki N,Tang XX

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Isoform switch of CD44 induces different chemotactic and tumorigenic ability in gallbladder cancer.

    abstract::Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is one of the most unfavorable prognostic tumor, and immediate growth and distant metastasis are important factors associated with the poor prognosis of patients with this disease. Standard and variant isoforms of CD44 are associated with tumor growth, metastasis, and epithelial-mesenchymal tr...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.2017.4063

    authors: Miwa T,Nagata T,Kojima H,Sekine S,Okumura T

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Autoimmunity and cancer - Beneficial relationships.

    abstract::Autoimmune diseases are the consequence of the immune system attack on the self. Autoimmunity, sometimes, is reflected through the production of autoantibodies to various self antigens leading to cellular malfunction or destruction. In the current study we employ such autoantibodies for the treatment of cancer origina...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.10.5.901

    authors: Fishman P,Merimsky O,Shoenfeld Y

    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

  • DNA binding protein A expression and methylation status in hepatocellular carcinoma and the adjacent tissue.

    abstract::We investigated the expression and promoter methylation of dbpA in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and examined their correlation with clinicopathological features. In 96 paired samples of HCC and adjacent non-tumorous liver, and 10 normal liver specimens, dbpA mRNA was quantif...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.2011.1282

    authors: Yasen M,Obulhasim G,Kajino K,Mogushi K,Mizushima H,Tanaka S,Tanaka H,Hino O,Arii S

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Apoptotic activity of 5-fluorouracil in breast cancer cells transformed by low doses of ionizing α-particle radiation.

    abstract::Globally, breast cancer in women is the leading cause of cancer death. This fact has generated an interest to obtain insight into breast tumorigenesis and also to develop drugs to control the disease. Ras is a proto-oncogene that is activated as a response to extracellular signals. As a member of the Ras GTPase superf...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.2015.3298

    authors: Ponce-Cusi R,Calaf GM

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro anti-cancer activity of two ethno-pharmacological healing plants from Guatemala Pluchea odorata and Phlebodium decumanum.

    abstract::Many traditional healing plants successfully passed several hundred years of empirical testing against specific diseases and thereby demonstrating that they are well tolerated in humans. Although quite a few ethno-pharmacological plants are applied against a variety of conditions there are still numerous plants that h...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo_00000239

    authors: Gridling M,Stark N,Madlener S,Lackner A,Popescu R,Benedek B,Diaz R,Tut FM,Nha Vo TP,Huber D,Gollinger M,Saiko P,Ozmen A,Mosgoeller W,De Martin R,Eytner R,Wagner KH,Grusch M,Fritzer-Szekeres M,Szekeres T,Kopp B,F

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Increased level of cell-derived microparticles in the cyst fluids of odontogenic keratocysts.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the level and basic characteristics of cell‑derived microparticles (MPs) in the cyst fluids of odontogenic keratocysts (OKCs). For this purpose, MPs from the cyst fluids (CFMPs) of OKCs were purified by a classic differential centrifugation method and characterized by a transmissio...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.2018.4361

    authors: Man QW,Zhong WQ,Ren JG,Liu JY,Zheng YY,Li RF,Nyimi BF,Chen G,Zhao YF,Liu B

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Importance of immune monitoring approaches and the use of immune checkpoints for the treatment of diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma: From bench to clinic and vice versa (Review).

    abstract::On the basis of immunological results, it is not in doubt that the immune system is able to recognize and eliminate transformed cells. A plethora of studies have investigated the immune system of patients with cancer and how it is prone to immunosuppression, due in part to the decrease in lymphocyte proliferation and ...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3892/ijo.2018.4283

    authors: Scutti JAB

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Insights into the distinct roles of MMP-11 in tumor biology and future therapeutics (Review).

    abstract::The biological processes of cancer cells such as tumorigenesis, proliferation, angiogenesis, apoptosis and invasion are greatly influenced by the surrounding microenvironment. The ability of solid malignant tumors to alter the microenvironment represents an important characteristic through which tumor cells are able t...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3892/ijo.2016.3400

    authors: Zhang X,Huang S,Guo J,Zhou L,You L,Zhang T,Zhao Y

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of WNT10A in human cancer.

    abstract::WNT signaling pathway is implicated in carcinogenesis and embryogenesis. We have previously cloned and characterized WNT10A, and demonstrated up-regulation of WNT10A in gastric cancer. Here, we investigated expression of WNT10A mRNA in various types of human cancer. WNT10A mRNA was detected in 10 out of 12 esophageal ...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.19.5.997

    authors: Kirikoshi H,Inoue S,Sekihara H,Katoh M

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • P53 expression in esophageal dysplasia - a possible biomarker for carcinogenesis of esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma.

    abstract::The tumor suppressor gene product p53 has been detected in a high percentage of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. To evaluate the role of this protein in carcinogenesis, we examined the p53 overexpression both in esophageal dysplasia and in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in the same patients. Using anti-p53 anti...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.4.5.1061

    authors: Maruyama K,Shiozaki H,Shimaya K,Inoue M,Iwazawa T,Matsui S,Mori T

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of autocrine fibroblast growth factor signaling by the adenovirus-mediated expression of an antisense transgene or a dominant negative receptor in human glioma cells in vitro.

    abstract::Autocrine fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling was genetically manipulated in human gliomas by an adenovirus-mediated strategy. Antisense inhibition of endogenous basic FGF (bFGF) expression showed inhibition of the proliferation of human glioma cells (U251MG, NMC-G1) without promoting apoptosis. The reduction in ...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Aoki T,Kato S,Fox JC,Okamoto K,Sakata K,Morimatsu M,Shigemori M

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Older versus younger patients with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, gastroesophageal junction, and stomach: a pooled analysis of eight consecutive North Central Cancer Treatment Group (NCCTG) trials.

    abstract::Whether elderly patients with metastatic esophageal, gastroesophageal, and gastric cancer do as well with chemotherapy as their younger counterparts was investigated in this pooled analysis. In total, 367 patients from 8 consecutive, first-line trials were included: i) etoposide + cisplatin; ii) 5-fluorourucil + leuco...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo_00000535

    authors: Jatoi A,Foster NR,Egner JR,Burch PA,Stella PJ,Rubin J,Dakhil SR,Sargent DJ,Murphy BR,Alberts SR

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Vandetanib alters the protein pattern in malignant glioma and normal brain in the BT4C rat glioma model.

    abstract::The treatment of glioblastoma is unsatisfactory. Improved understanding of the biological effects of treatment, together with development of new tools to predict outcome of the initiated treatment are therefore of great need. Vandetanib (ZD6474) is mainly a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and epidermal growt...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo_00000739

    authors: Wibom C,Sandström M,Henriksson R,Antti H,Johansson M,Bergenheim AT

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Immunotherapy for malignant tumors using combination of allogeneic intra-bone marrow-bone marrow transplantation, donor lymphocyte infusion and dendritic cells.

    abstract::We have previously shown that the combination of allogeneic intra-bone marrow-bone marrow transplantation (IBM-BMT) and donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) using CD4+ cell-depleted spleen cells is effective in suppressing tumor growth, but that this does not induce graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in mice. In this report,...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mukaide H,Adachi Y,Koike-Kiriyama N,Suzuki Y,Minamino K,Iwasaki M,Tsuda M,Nakano K,Koike Y,Shigematsu A,Kamiyama Y,Ikehara S

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Adenovirus E1A orchestrates the urokinase-plasminogen activator system and upregulates PAI-2 expression, supporting a tumor suppressor effect.

    abstract::Invasiveness and metastatic potential are the two most important properties defining malignancy. The adeno-virus E1A (Ad-E1A) gene has a dual effect as a proliferative gene and as a tumor-suppressor gene, decreasing tumor growth and the metastatic potential of malignant cells. In order to study genes related with the ...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fernández-Soria V,Lleonart ME,Diaz-Fuertes M,Villuendas R,Sánchez-Prieto R,Fabra A,Ramón Y Cajal S

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prostate apoptosis response-4 is involved in the apoptosis response to docetaxel in MCF-7 breast cancer cells.

    abstract::Experimental evidence indicates that prostate apoptosis response-4 (Par-4, also known as PAWR) is a key regulator of cancer cell survival and may be a target for cancer-selective targeted therapeutics. Par-4 was first identified in prostate cancer cells undergoing apoptosis. Both intracellular and extracellular Par-4 ...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.2013.1983

    authors: Pereira MC,de Bessa-Garcia SA,Burikhanov R,Pavanelli AC,Antunes L,Rangnekar VM,Nagai MA

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Differential forms of p53 in medulloblastoma primary tumors, cell lines and xenografts.

    abstract::Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant brain tumor in childhood. The most prevalent chromosomal abnormalities are isochromosome 17q and loss of 17p, the location of the tumor suppressor gene p53. Mutations in the p53 gene in medulloblastoma are relatively infrequent but have recently been correlated to poor prog...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.2010.884

    authors: Philipova T,Baryawno N,Hartmann W,Pietsch T,Druid H,Johnsen JI,Ekström TJ

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Long‑term exposure to gefitinib induces acquired resistance through DNA methylation changes in the EGFR‑mutant PC9 lung cancer cell line.

    abstract::This study was designed to identify epigenetically regulated genes and to clarify the contribution of epige-netic alteration to acquired resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor‑tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR‑TKIs). We established a gefitinib‑resistant lung cancer cell line, PC9, which was originally gefitinib...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.2014.2733

    authors: Terai H,Soejima K,Yasuda H,Sato T,Naoki K,Ikemura S,Arai D,Ohgino K,Ishioka K,Hamamoto J,Kanai Y,Betsuyaku T

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Production and characterization of a monoclonal antibody (MSN-3) for uterine endometrial and endocervical adenocarcinoma.

    abstract::A monoclonal antibody (MSN-3) was raised using HEC-108 cells derived from poorly differentiated endometrial carcinoma as the immunogen. The immunoglobulin subclass of MSN-3 was IgGr1. The target antigen of MSN-3 was a protein with a molecular weight of 77 kDa, and it was shown to be localized in the cytoplasm. MSN-3 o...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.11.4.749

    authors: Hasegawa K,Tsukazaki K,Kubushiro K,Kobayashi Y,Kobiki K,Udagawa Y,Nozawa S

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 and telomerase activities in human leukemia cells by dideoxypetrosynol A, a polyacetylene from the marine sponge Petrosia sp.

    abstract::Dideoxypetrosynol A, a polyacetylene from the marine sponge Petrosia sp., is known to exhibit significant selective cytotoxic activity against several human cancer cell lines. In the present study, we investigated further possible mechanisms by which dideoxypetrosynol A exerts its anti-proliferative action in cultured...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Park C,Jung JH,Kim ND,Choi YH

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cell cycle-specific patterns of ADP-ribosylation and the effect of ionizing radiation.

    abstract::The enzyme poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP) has been implicated in several cellular processes by the demonstration of ADP-ribosylation of proteins which play a role in cellular repair of DNA damage, response to ionizing radiation and apoptosis. In addition, ADP-ribosylation has been shown to play a role in cell cycle...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.8.4.803

    authors: Ramsamooj P,Prasad S,Dritschilo A,Notario V

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00