Inhibition of autocrine fibroblast growth factor signaling by the adenovirus-mediated expression of an antisense transgene or a dominant negative receptor in human glioma cells in vitro.

Abstract:

:Autocrine fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling was genetically manipulated in human gliomas by an adenovirus-mediated strategy. Antisense inhibition of endogenous basic FGF (bFGF) expression showed inhibition of the proliferation of human glioma cells (U251MG, NMC-G1) without promoting apoptosis. The reduction in proliferation in response to antisense inhibition was reversed with an additional supplement of exogenous bFGF. On the other hand, the overexpression of a kinase defective mutant of the type I FGF receptor (dominant negative FGF receptor) resulted in not only growth inhibition but also marked apoptosis in U251MG cells. In the cells expressing a dominant negative FGF receptor, the reduction in cell number was not reversed by the exogenous bFGF supplement. Our data further implicated the significance of an autocrine FGF signaling loop in human gliomas. Cell survival activity may largely depend on the receptor-mediated pathway, which should be considered in the development of the molecular based therapeutics.

journal_name

Int J Oncol

authors

Aoki T,Kato S,Fox JC,Okamoto K,Sakata K,Morimatsu M,Shigemori M

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-09-01 00:00:00

pages

629-36

issue

3

eissn

1019-6439

issn

1791-2423

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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