Abstract:
:Although most hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is related to viral infection, there is a substantial population of HCC patients (5-20%) who are negative for both markers of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection [non-B, non-C (NBNC) hepatitis] in Japan and the incidence of NBNC-HCC has recently tended to increase. The most common cause of liver disease in developed countries is non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which includes non‑alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and its related complications. Increased body mass index and diabetes mellitus are associated with developing NAFLD and NASH, which is a severe form of NAFLD. Furthermore, increasing clinical evidence supports the fact that NAFLD and NASH can progress to liver cirrhosis and even HCC. A detailed understanding of the epidemiology, etiology, molecular mechanism, clinical features and prognosis of NBNC-HCC could improve our screening and therapy of this disease. In this review, we primarily focus on clinical aspects of NBNC-HCC and refer to our current knowledge of this cancer.
journal_name
Int J Oncoljournal_title
International journal of oncologyauthors
Nishikawa H,Osaki Ydoi
10.3892/ijo.2013.2061subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-11-01 00:00:00pages
1333-42issue
5eissn
1019-6439issn
1791-2423journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Globally, breast cancer in women is the leading cause of cancer death. This fact has generated an interest to obtain insight into breast tumorigenesis and also to develop drugs to control the disease. Ras is a proto-oncogene that is activated as a response to extracellular signals. As a member of the Ras GTPase superf...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2015.3298
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of these studies was to examine the murine pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and metabolism of (3-(1H-indol-2-yl)phenyl)(1H-indol-2-yl)methanone (Indole 15), a novel tubulin inhibitor for the treatment of cancer. We developed HPLC and LC/MS/MS assays to quantitate Indole 15 and characterize its metaboli...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2012.1442
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human mammary and thyroid tumors as well as peripheral blood cells of the same patients were examined for the amplification of oncogene fins and the expression of its product. Of the 7 mammary tumors analyzed, amplification of fms was observed in 6 (86%) mammary tumor DNAs, while no amplification was seen in 5 thyroid...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.5.4.769
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::No population-based study has been conducted on the relationship between chemotherapy and the risk of cognitive impairments in patients with colorectal cancer. This study aimed to determine this association in a large population-based cohort of patients. We studied 72,374 men and women who were diagnosed with stages I...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2013.1882
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::High lactate production in cells during growth under oxygen-rich conditions (aerobic glycolysis) is a hallmark of tumor cells, indicating the role of mitochondrial function in tumorigenesis. In fact, enhanced mitochondrial biogenesis and impaired quality control are frequently observed in cancer cells. Mitochondrial D...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3892/ijo.2018.4468
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interferon (IFN) is a promising drug for prevention and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in combination with chemotherapeutic agents. We previously reported that the spectra of antiproliferative activity and synergistic effect of IFN-beta when combined with anticancer drugs are more potent than those of IFN...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selectivity of the anticancer agent PB-100 for malignant cells, already demonstrated using cell growth and viability evaluation, is now confirmed by microscopic observations. PB-100 is easily detected inside cells by its yellow color under visible light and by its blue fluorescence; it may be measured in isolated nucl...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.7.1.81
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genotoxic stress such as ionizing radiation can induce DNA damage and promote cell-cycle arrest or apoptosis through either a p53-dependent or -independent pathway. Recently, members of the FOXO Forkhead transcription factor family have been implicated in playing a role in both DNA repair and apoptosis in mammalian ce...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the level and basic characteristics of cell‑derived microparticles (MPs) in the cyst fluids of odontogenic keratocysts (OKCs). For this purpose, MPs from the cyst fluids (CFMPs) of OKCs were purified by a classic differential centrifugation method and characterized by a transmissio...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2018.4361
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::5-Fluorouracil (5-FU), a fluoropyrimidine analogue, is one of the most commonly used anticancer drugs for the treatment of gastrointestinal malignancies. Some studies reported that the cytotoxicity of fluoropyrimidines is mediated, in large part, by inhibition of the thymidylate synthase (TS), an essential DNA synthet...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophages activated by lipopolysaccharide or interferon-gamma have been shown to be cytotoxic to tumor cells by releasing nitric oxide. Here, we report that unstimulated rat alveolar macrophages cultured with certain tumor cells produce nitric oxide and are cytotoxic to these tumor cells. Alveolar macrophages were t...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2.6.1053
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromosomal aneuploidy is associated with invasive bladder cancer and one of the genes implicated in these changes is Aurora-A/STK15/BTAK, that is localized on chromosome 20q13 and encodes a centrosome-associated serine/threonine kinase. To better understand the association between Aurora-A/STK15 expression, tumor ane...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An overview of the current mechanisms identified as associated with the expression of multidrug resistance is provided. The clinical relevance of multidrug resistance associated with the overexpression of the three major drug resistance-associated proteins namely, P-glycoprotein, MRP and/or LRP, is discussed. Alternat...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently, some evidence suggests that human multipotential mesenchymal stems cells (hMSCs) aid tumor growth and metastasis. Nutrient deprivation and oxygen deficiency are representative characteristics of solid tumor microenvironment during the cancer development. Because the effects of hMSCs on tumors under stressfu...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2013.1810
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular basis of host-tumor interaction in HLA-A31+ cancer patients has not been well understood. This lack of clarification is hampering the development of specific immunotherapies for these patients. This study aimed to identify a set of CTL-epitope peptides applicable for the specific immunotherapy of cancer ...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant brain tumor in childhood. The most prevalent chromosomal abnormalities are isochromosome 17q and loss of 17p, the location of the tumor suppressor gene p53. Mutations in the p53 gene in medulloblastoma are relatively infrequent but have recently been correlated to poor prog...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2010.884
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dickkopf‑related protein 3 (DKK3), which is a member of the Dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor family, is considered to be a tumor suppressor, due to its reduced expression in cancer cells and its ability to induce apoptosis when overexpressed by adenovirus. However, our previous study demonstrated alternative f...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2018.4667
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Models of animal melanoma are still indispensable tools in oncological research because they can be studied in syngeneic hosts while human melanomas cannot. One such model is a family of melanomas which originated in 1959 from a spontaneous melanotic melanoma of the skin in Syrian hamster, the Bomirski melanomas. Curr...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2.2.221
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) inhibits the growth of human breast epithelial cells MCF-7. Differential display was utilized for analyzing RNA of hCG-treated MCF-7 cells in order to determine whether this effect was mediated by specific gene activation or repression. Three cDNA clones, 19, 29 and 44, were differen...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human breast epithelial MCF10AT cells injected with Matrigel into the subcutis of nude/beige mice form simple ducts which, with time, resemble human proliferative breast disease and sporadically progress to carcinoma. Basement membrane was visualized with a silver stain and myoepithelial cells detected by their reacti...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.9.2.263
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overexpression of p185erbB2/neu has been demonstrated in approximately 30% of prostatic carcinomas and has been shown to induce tumorigenesis and metastasis in a prostatic epithelial cell line, NbE. To metastasize successfully, cells must be able to proliferate, degrade and be motile on a variety of substrates; thus a...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge of intrinsic tumor heterogeneity is vital for understanding of tumor progression mechanisms as well as for providing efficient treatments. In situ proteomic profiling of tumors is a powerful technology with potential to enhance our understanding of tumor biology, but sources of variability due to patient and...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overexpression of either of the multidrug resistance genes MDR1 and MRP is associated with resistance of tumors to multiple chemotherapeutic agents. Overexpression of MDR1 has been reported in some cell lines derived from human hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) and hepatoblastomas (HB). The human gene for cMOAT ( journal_title:International journal of oncology pub_type: 杂志文章 doi:10.3892/ijo.15.3.559 更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-one patients with isolated colorectal liver metastases underwent hepatic artery infusion (HAI) port implantation for regional chemotherapy with bolus injections of 5-FU, LV and fast drip of cisplatin. Ten of the 21 patients had previously failed systemic chemotherapy before HAI. Toxicity was moderate and no nee...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.9.6.1295
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) has emerged as a promising anticancer agent with high tumor-selective cytotoxicity. The congenital and acquired resistance of some cancer types including malignant melanoma and osteosarcoma impede the current TRAIL therapy of these cancers. Since fine...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2017.4096
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overexpression of TMPRSS4, a cell surface-associated transmembrane serine protease, has been reported in pancreatic, colorectal and thyroid cancers, and has been implicated in tumor cell migration and metastasis. Few reports have investigated both TMPRSS4 gene expression levels and ...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2012.1513
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is a key growth factor linked to promoting cancer progression and angiogenesis. The present study identifies repulsive guidance molecule b (RGMb), a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) co-receptor, as a gene whose expression is regulated by HGF and explores the potential of RGMb to contribu...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2014.2508
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic cancer (PanC) is one of the most lethal malignancies, and resistance towards gemcitabine, the front-line chemotherapy, is the main cause for dismal rate of survival in PanC patients; overcoming this resistance remains a major challenge to treat this deadly malignancy. Whereas several molecular mechanisms ar...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2015.2885
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiologic studies on the protective role of omega-3 fatty acids (n:3) on breast cancer prevention remain inconclusive but studies in preclinical models provide more positive outcome. However, the mechanisms accounting for the protective effect of n:3 are not defined. In the present study, conducted in the N-methyl...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2011.1133
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several lines of direct evidence show that gliomas express high levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). VEGF can promote the growth of gliomas through angiogenesis. It is believed that gliomas originate in the brain tumor stem cells (BTSCs). However, the direct effect of VEGF on the biological behavior of...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2014.2331
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00