Abstract:
PURPOSE:In industrialized countries the prevalence of upper urinary tract stones has continually increased during the 20th century, but there are considerable differences between countries and also within the same country. To study whether there is still an increase in the frequency of renal stones, an investigation was undertaken to determine the prevalence of stone formers in a village near Milan, Italy, during two time periods, with an interval of 12 years. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Questionnaires were administered in 1986 and 1998 to all adult (age >25 years) occupants of two random samples of households in the village. Participants were asked whether they had experienced a kidney stone during their lifetime. RESULTS:The overall prevalence of stone formers among males was 6.8% in 1986 and 10.1% in 1998; that among females was 4.9% in 1986 and 5.8% in 1998. In all age classes, the respondents in the 1998 survey more frequently reported a history of stones than in 1986, but the prevalence of renal stones was significantly higher in 1998 than in 1986 only among males aged 31-40 and 51-60 years. The yearly incidence was estimated at 0.4%, with 0.6 and 0.18% in men and women, respectively. CONCLUSIONS:This marked increase in renal stones could be the result of environmental factors such as dietary habits and lifestyle, in particular the influence of an increased consumption of animal protein should be considered.
journal_name
Eur Uroljournal_title
European urologyauthors
Trinchieri A,Coppi F,Montanari E,Del Nero A,Zanetti G,Pisani Edoi
10.1159/000020094keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-01-01 00:00:00pages
23-5issue
1eissn
0302-2838issn
1873-7560pii
20094journal_volume
37pub_type
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