The natural history of benign prostatic hyperplasia: implications for patient care and clinical trial design.

abstract：:The Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial is an intergroup effort in the USA managed by the Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG) in collaboration with the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) and the Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB). This 10-year study began approximately 5 years ago and will achieve its primary endpoin...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Coltman CA Jr,Thompson IM Jr,Feigl P

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis (BPS/IC) is a chronic disease without an effective treatment, characterized by pain during bladder filling. Most nociceptive bladder afferents course in the trigone. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate efficacy and tolerability of trigonal injection of botulinum toxin A (BoNTA)...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Pinto R,Lopes T,Frias B,Silva A,Silva JA,Silva CM,Cruz C,Cruz F,Dinis P

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Radical perineal prostatectomy (RPP) has been revived with the advent of single-port (SP) robotic surgery. However, its interest and precise role need to be evaluated and better defined. OBJECTIVE:To describe in detail the technique of SP-RPP and compare initial perioperative outcomes with those of multipor...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Lenfant L,Garisto J,Sawczyn G,Wilson CA,Aminsharifi A,Kim S,Schwen Z,Bertolo R,Kaouk J

更新日期：2020-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Urinary incontinence (UI) is a debilitating and embarrassing condition that is prevalent among aging males and females. Little is known about UI in the home hospice setting. We sought to determine UI prevalence and risk factors in a cohort of 15432 home hospice patients over 4yr. Most of the study patients were female...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Chughtai B,Thomas D,Russell D,Bowles K,Prigerson H

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the initial robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) series showed 12-mo potency rates ranging from 70% to 80%, the few available comparative studies did not permit any definitive conclusion about the superiority of this technique when compared with retropubic radical prostatectomy (RRP) and lapa...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Ficarra V,Novara G,Ahlering TE,Costello A,Eastham JA,Graefen M,Guazzoni G,Menon M,Mottrie A,Patel VR,Van der Poel H,Rosen RC,Tewari AK,Wilson TG,Zattoni F,Montorsi F

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sexual behavior after prostatectomy was observed in 90 couples, with a follow-up of 3-6 years. Retropubic prostatectomy was performed on 53 patients (58.7%), transvesical prostatectomy on 12 patients (13.7%), and transurethral prostatectomy on 25 patients (27.7%). In order to have a reliable figure of the sexual behav...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Cytron S,Simon D,Segenreich E,Leib Z,Servadio C

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is unknown whether lymph node metastases (LNM) and their localization negatively affect clinical outcome in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) patients. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinicopathological features, survival outcome, and treatment response in mRCC patients with LNM versus those without LNM ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Kroeger N,Pantuck AJ,Wells JC,Lawrence N,Broom R,Kim JJ,Srinivas S,Yim J,Bjarnason GA,Templeton A,Knox J,Bernstein E,Smoragiewicz M,Lee J,Rini BI,Vaishampayan UN,Wood LA,Beuselinck B,Donskov F,Choueiri TK,Heng DY

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Opioids have an inhibitory effect on sexual functions in both animals and humans. Twenty patients with idiopathic, nonvascular, nonneurogenic erectile dysfunction were treated with the opiate receptor antagonist naltrexone in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study for 8 weeks. Libido and frequency of sex...

journal_title：European urology

authors： van Ahlen H,Piechota HJ,Kias HJ,Brennemann W,Klingmüller D

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Renal microvascular changes were studied in the pig kidney during the initial stage of reflux pyelonephritis. In 10 piglets vesicoureteric reflux was surgically induced. The animals were then infected with a strain of Escherichia coli and sacrificed 2 weeks following the initiation of infection. Following injection of...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Androulakakis PA,Ransley PG,Risdon RA,Sorger K,Hohenfellner R

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In women, aging is associated with profound hormonal changes. Menopause has been implicated in the etiology of urinary tract complaints including incontinence, urgency and recurrent urinary tract infections. However, the use of hormone replacement therapy for these conditions has given conflicting and disapp...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Blanchet P,Yaici el-D,Cayzergues L,Giuliano F,Jardin A,Benoit G,Droupy S

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) treatment of radiolucent ureteric calculi (UC) is hampered by the reduced visibility of the stone. Intravenous contrast medium (IV-CM) administration may overcome this problem by indirectly depicting the localisation of the stone. However, IV-CM administration bears...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Buchholz NP,van Rossum M

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Controversy remains over whether adrenalectomy and lymph node dissection (LND) should be performed concomitantly with radical nephrectomy (RN) for locally advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cT3-T4N0M0. OBJECTIVE:To systematically review all relevant literature comparing oncologic, perioperative, and quality-o...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Bekema HJ,MacLennan S,Imamura M,Lam TB,Stewart F,Scott N,MacLennan G,McClinton S,Griffiths TR,Skolarikos A,MacLennan SJ,Sylvester R,Ljungberg B,N'Dow J

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lower urinary tract symptoms caused by benign prostatic obstruction (BPO) has been, and still is, treated by performing a transurethral or open prostatectomy. During the last decade many alternative treatments have been introduced and one of these new modalities uses laser energy in the ablation of prostatic tissue. W...

journal_title：European urology

authors： te Slaa E,de la Rosette JJ

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The management of biochemical failure (BF) following external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) for prostate cancer is controversial, due to both the heterogeneous disease course following a BF and a lack of clinical trials in this setting. OBJECTIVE:We sought to characterize the natural history and predictors of ou...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Zumsteg ZS,Spratt DE,Romesser PB,Pei X,Zhang Z,Polkinghorn W,McBride S,Kollmeier M,Yamada Y,Zelefsky MJ

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The pro-forms of prostate specific antigen (-2,-5,-7 proPSA) and also %free PSA based artificial neural networks (ANN) have been suggested to enhance the discrimination between prostate cancer (PCa) and no evidence of malignancy (NEM). This study reports on the combined use of proPSA within a %free PSA based ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Stephan C,Meyer HA,Kwiatkowski M,Recker F,Cammann H,Loening SA,Jung K,Lein M

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nocturnal enuresis in children is quite seldom due to psychological factors. Instead, it is caused by a hereditary delay in maturation of the somatic mechanisms (reduction of nocturnal urine production, relaxation of the bladder during sleeping hours, and a normal arousal to a full bladder) which prevent the child fro...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Hjälmås K

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acupuncture therapy has been used by many researchers in both male and female sexual dysfunction studies. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether acupuncture is effective as a premature ejaculation (PE) treatment compared with paroxetine and placebo. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:The study was conducted with me...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Sunay D,Sunay M,Aydoğmuş Y,Bağbancı S,Arslan H,Karabulut A,Emir L

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Sacral neuromodulation represents chronic stimulation of the sacral (S3) nerve. So far, the mode of action and neuro-anatomical basis is unclear. Sacral reflex mechanisms as well as pontine or cortical centers of modulation have been postulated. Our aim was to evaluate possible alterations in electroencephal...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Braun PM,Baezner H,Seif C,Boehler G,Bross S,Eschenfelder CC,Alken P,Hennerici M,Juenemann P

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present the in vitro growth characteristics and morphology of the first established long-term culture of human normal bladder epithelium. Normal bladder cells were grown with a mean generation time of 44 h and a life span of 33 population doublings in 12 weeks. The cells exhibited contact inhibition of growth. The ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Logothetou-Rella H,Nesland JM,Karayiannis A,Dimopoulos C

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), if elevated, is associated with worse outcomes in several malignancies. OBJECTIVE:Investigation of NLR at baseline and during therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:Retrospective analysis of 1199 patients from the International M...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Templeton AJ,Knox JJ,Lin X,Simantov R,Xie W,Lawrence N,Broom R,Fay AP,Rini B,Donskov F,Bjarnason GA,Smoragiewicz M,Kollmannsberger C,Kanesvaran R,Alimohamed N,Hermanns T,Wells JC,Amir E,Choueiri TK,Heng DY

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An experimental study was planned to evaluate if contralateral testicular deterioration following ipsilateral torsion requires the presence of a twisted ipsilateral testis and/or epididymis. Five groups, each containing 6 rats, were established. The groups underwent sham operation, epididymo-orchiectomy, testicular to...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Salman AB,Okur DH,Tanyel FC

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients diagnosed with locally progressive prostate cancer can be divided into three groups according to the stage of their disease. The first group includes patients with locally progressive cancer presenting initially as either T3 or T4; the second group involves individuals treated curatively who then develop loca...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Newling DW

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Use of electronic cigarettes (ECs) is on the rise in most high-income countries. Smoking conventional cigarettes is a known risk factor for urologic malignancy incidence, progression, and mortality, as well as for other urologic health indicators. The potential impact of EC use on urologic health is therefore o...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Bourke L,Bauld L,Bullen C,Cumberbatch M,Giovannucci E,Islami F,McRobbie H,Silverman DT,Catto JWF

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To review the evidence underlying the diagnosis, pathology and treatment of lymphoedema of the lower extremities and genitalia from or following the treatment for urological cancer, and to suggest possible underlying pathophysiological mechanisms that may explain its development. METHODS:Reviews of the epid...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Okeke AA,Bates DO,Gillatt DA

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The functional outcome of a nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy (RP) depends on the knowledge of autonomic nerve distribution in correlation to the prostate. OBJECTIVE:Recent literature has focused predominantly on the anterior prostate; this study evaluates the nerve distribution on the entire prostate, us...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Sievert KD,Hennenlotter J,Laible I,Amend B,Schilling D,Anastasiadis A,Kuehs U,Nagele U,Stenzl A

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine if detection of cytokeratin 20 (CK20) gene expression, by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in urine from transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) patients, can provide a new noninvasive tool for the follow-up of patients with urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. METHODS:Urine w...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Rotem D,Cassel A,Lindenfeld N,Mecz Y,Sova Y,Resnick M,Stein A

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The genomic features underpinning renal cell carcinoma with sarcomatoid dedifferentiation (sRCC) are not well understood, and at present, there are no specific or effective therapies for sRCC. OBJECTIVE:To identify genomic alterations in patients with sRCC. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:We conducted ge...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Malouf GG,Ali SM,Wang K,Balasubramanian S,Ross JS,Miller VA,Stephens PJ,Khayat D,Pal SK,Su X,Sircar K,Tamboli P,Jonasch E,Tannir NM,Wood CG,Karam JA

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:International official guidelines recommend urodynamic (UDS) evaluation in patients with pelvic organ prolapse (POP). However, the real benefit of this examination is still the subject of heated and controversial debate. Therefore, we aimed to assess the correlation between urinary symptoms and UDS findings ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Serati M,Salvatore S,Siesto G,Cattoni E,Braga A,Sorice P,Cromi A,Ghezzi F,Bolis P

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior to the introduction and dissemination of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP), population-based studies comparing open radical prostatectomy (ORP) and minimally invasive radical prostatectomy (MIRP) found no clinically significant difference in perioperative complication rates. OBJECTIVE:Assess...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Trinh QD,Sammon J,Sun M,Ravi P,Ghani KR,Bianchi M,Jeong W,Shariat SF,Hansen J,Schmitges J,Jeldres C,Rogers CG,Peabody JO,Montorsi F,Menon M,Karakiewicz PI

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Urodynamic investigations provide an objective, quantitative evaluation of urinary function in patients with benign prostatic obstruction (BPO). The effects of doxazosin, a selective alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonist, on urodynamic measurements were investigated in three double-blind, placebo-controlled clinic...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Abrams P

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00