Combined androgen blockade is the treatment of choice for patients with advanced prostate cancer: the argument for.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to determine whether the serum levels of a bone formation marker, i.e., the carboxy-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PICP), and a bone resorption marker, i.e., the carboxy-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (ICTP) have prognostic value in prostate cancer patient...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Akimoto S,Inomiya H,Furuya Y,Akakura K,Ito H

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corporeal veno-occlusive dysfunction is an important cause of organic impotence and is characterized by increased flow rates to create and to maintain erection during artificial erection produced by intracavernous saline infusion. Sixty-seven patients with this erectile insufficiency underwent penile ligature-resectio...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Wespes E,Delcour C,Preserowitz L,Herbaut AG,Struyven J,Schulman C

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Varicocele is a common condition, found in many men who present for infertility evaluation. OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of varicocelectomy on male infertility. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION:A literature search was performed using Embase and Medline. Literature reviewed included meta-analyses and randomized and nonr...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Baazeem A,Belzile E,Ciampi A,Dohle G,Jarvi K,Salonia A,Weidner W,Zini A

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The descriptive epidemiology of testicular cancer in Denmark shows that the incidence of both seminoma and non-seminoma has increased gradually since the 1940s to the present. The age-incidence pattern has remained unchanged, and is the same in the Nordic countries despite variation in the overall incidence level. Men...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Møller H

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a case of villous adenoma of the prostatic urethra, without malignant transformation. A review of the diagnostic and therapeutic criteria and pathogenic hypotheses on this kind of lesion in the lower urinary tract are made. ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Algaba F,Matias-Guiu X,Badia F,Solé-Balcells F

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The cellular mechanisms involved in unstable uncontrolled detrusor contractions in the human bladder remain unknown. One hypothesis, based on electron microscopical observations and animal studies, is that gap junctions are present in the human detrusor and are increased in patients with detrusor overactivity. ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Haferkamp A,Mundhenk J,Bastian PJ,Reitz A,Dörsam J,Pannek J,Schumacher S,Schurch B,Büttner R,Müller SC

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chemical analysis of the fluid obtained by puncturing 100 simple renal cysts in adults show that the composition of cystic fluid resembles that of interstitial fluid. The chemical balance between cystic fluid and the interstitial space seems to occur passively. Antibiotics which were given orally (amoxycilline, mi...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Steg A

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES AND METHODS:In a retrospective analysis, the medical records of 166 patients over 80 years of age (80-99 years, mean age 82 years) who underwent transurethral prostatectomy (TURP) for clinically benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) were reviewed in order to evaluate the morbidity and mortality rates in this sp...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Matani Y,Mottrie AM,Stöckle M,Voges GE,Fichtner J,Hohenfellner R

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the influence of dietary intake on urinary oxalate excretion in calcium oxalate stone formers in their forties. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Dietary intake was recorded by using the dietary-record method in 58 idiopathic stone formers in their forties. The patients collected their urine for 24 h at home and...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Naya Y,Ito H,Masai M,Yamaguchi K

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with urgency urinary incontinence (UUI) due to overactive bladder (OAB) refractory to oral antimuscarinics have limited therapeutic options. OnabotulinumtoxinA appears to be an effective new treatment. OBJECTIVE:Assess disease-specific quality-of-life outcomes and general health-related quality-of-...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Fowler CJ,Auerbach S,Ginsberg D,Hale D,Radziszewski P,Rechberger T,Patel VD,Zhou J,Thompson C,Kowalski JW

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular subtyping may inform on prognosis and treatment response in bladder cancer. However, intratumoral molecular heterogeneity is not well studied in this disease and could complicate efforts to use molecular subtyping to guide patient management. To investigate intratumoral heterogeneity in bladder cancer, we ex...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Warrick JI,Sjödahl G,Kaag M,Raman JD,Merrill S,Shuman L,Chen G,Walter V,DeGraff DJ

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An improved drainage is used in transvesical prostatectomy in order to avoid urinary retention after removal of the Novak-type suprapubic drainage with bladder neck cerclage haemostasis (described by some authors in 1975). The causes of urinary retention are analysed, the drainage technique as well as the mechanisms e...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Nicolescu D,Ioanid P,Galesanu M,Boja R,Neagu V

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:All patients with gross haematuria and those older than 50 years with microscopic haematuria need investigations to rule out the presence of a urological malignancy. OBJECTIVE:To study the role of urine cytology in the evaluation of patients with haematuria. METHODS:Two hundred and eighty-five patients wer...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Chahal R,Gogoi NK,Sundaram SK

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Conservative therapies for Peyronie's disease (PD) aim to treat early-stage disease by improving clinical outcomes such as penile curvature, penile length erectile dysfunction, and pain. OBJECTIVE:To summarise the available evidence regarding injection and mechanical therapies for PD treatment. EVIDENCE ACQUI...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Russo GI,Milenkovic U,Hellstrom W,Levine LA,Ralph D,Albersen M

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:evaluation of a self-injection program with a mixture of papaverine, phentolamine and prostaglandin E1 (PGE1). METHOD:a self-injection program for erectile dysfunction was started by 48 patients, using a 1-ml mixture of 4.5 mg papaverine, 0.2 mg phentolamine and 1.5 micrograms PGE1. Patients completed a ques...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Meinhardt W,Lycklama à Nijeholt AA,Kropman RF,Vermeij P,Zwartendijk J

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:An increasing number of small renal masses (SRMs) with heterogeneous histology and clinical behaviour are being detected with modern radiologic imaging. Although surgical removal is the standard of care for small renal tumours, alternative minimally invasive and conservative treatment options are possible in se...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Volpe A,Cadeddu JA,Cestari A,Gill IS,Jewett MA,Joniau S,Kirkali Z,Marberger M,Patard JJ,Staehler M,Uzzo RG

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eosinophilic cystitis (EC) is a rare condition. Recent studies have shown that activated eosinophils release cytotoxic cationic proteins which can induce tissue damage. Moreover, in vitro studies have shown that interleukin-5 (IL-5) is a cytokine able to attract and activate eosinophils. The goal of this study was to ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Dubucquoi S,Janin A,Desreumaux P,Rigot JM,Copin MC,François M,Torpier G,Capron M,Gosselin B

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The idea of performing a laparoscopic procedure through a single abdominal incision was conceived with the aim of expediting postoperative recovery. OBJECTIVE:To determine the clinical feasibility and safety of single-port urologic procedures by using a novel robotic surgical system. DESIGN, SETTING, AND P...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Kaouk JH,Haber GP,Autorino R,Crouzet S,Ouzzane A,Flamand V,Villers A

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess and compare the risk of prostatic surgery in (subsets of) patients with a diagnosis of BPH. We sought to expand on data of an earlier pharmacy-based study by obtaining more information on BPH disease parameters by using a Dutch GP-based research database. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study (1994...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Souverein PC,van Riemsdijk MM,de la Rosette JJ,Opdam PC,Leufkens HG

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Robot-assisted surgery is increasingly used for radical cystectomy (RC) and urinary reconstruction. Sufficient data have accumulated to allow evidence-based consensus on key issues such as perioperative management, comparative effectiveness on surgical complications, and oncologic short- to midterm outcomes. O...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Wilson TG,Guru K,Rosen RC,Wiklund P,Annerstedt M,Bochner BH,Chan KG,Montorsi F,Mottrie A,Murphy D,Novara G,Peabody JO,Palou Redorta J,Skinner EC,Thalmann G,Stenzl A,Yuh B,Catto J,Pasadena Consensus Panel.

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is a clinically heterogeneous disease that lacks high-quality trials that provide definitive prognostic markers. Insulin-like growth factor messenger RNA binding protein 3 (IMP3) has been associated with outcomes in urothelial carcinoma of the bladder but was not yet s...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Lee DJ,Xylinas E,Rieken M,Khani F,Klatte T,Wood CG,Karam JA,Weizer AZ,Raman JD,Remzi M,Guo CC,Rioux-Leclercq N,Haitel A,Bolenz C,Bensalah K,Sagalowsky AI,Montorsi F,Lotan Y,Shariat SF,Robinson BD,Margulis V

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate some risk factors which could affect the isolation rates of various uropathogens and their in vitro susceptibility to antibiotics in ambulatory and hospitalized patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A prospective study was conducted in a microbiological laboratory at Pisa Hospital. Nine-hundred and sev...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Bonadio M,Meini M,Spitaleri P,Gigli C

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The optimal follow-up (FU) strategy for patients treated for localised renal cell carcinoma (RCC) remains unclear. Using the RECUR database, we studied imaging intensity utilised in contemporary FU to evaluate its association with outcome after detection of disease recurrence. Consecutive patients with nonmetastatic R...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Dabestani S,Beisland C,Stewart GD,Bensalah K,Gudmundsson E,Lam TB,Gietzmann W,Zakikhani P,Marconi L,Fernandéz-Pello S,Monagas S,Williams SP,Torbrand C,Powles T,Van Werkhoven E,Meijer R,Volpe A,Staehler M,Ljungberg B,

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the efficacy, safety and feasibility of intermittent androgen deprivation (IAD) in patients with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) relapse after radical prostatectomy or with an incidental prostate cancer (pT1B) after transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). METHODS:Open, nonrandomized, pr...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Kurek R,Renneberg H,Lübben G,Kienle E,Tunn UW

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the reliability of sonographic criteria in selecting solid renal masses for percutaneous fine-needle biopsy. METHODS:In study 1 (intraoperative ultrasound study), we prospectively examined 100 consecutive patients scheduled for partial/radical nephrectomy by using two different high-resolution ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Reichelt O,Gajda M,Chyhrai A,Wunderlich H,Junker K,Schubert J

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to ascertain whether frequent voiding and urge incontinence are associated with supersensitivity to electrical stimulation in the posterior urethra. METHODS:Current perception thresholds (CPT) were tested at four stimulus frequencies (1, 3, 20, and 100 Hz; duration 0.5 ms) using a ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Kinn AC,Nilsson BY

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The role of p53 mutation in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is not fully understood particularly among Japanese, although frequent loss of heterozygosity (LOH) has been demonstrated at polymorphic exon 4. METHODS:We examined the p53 gene in 43 primary RCC samples by polymerase chain reaction-single strand conform...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Kageyama Y,Yamamura Y,Oshima H,Ikawa Y

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The discovery of a novel estrogen receptor (ER), ER-beta, has given rise to new possibilities regarding estrogen's roles in the prostate. Although ER-beta is reported to be expressed preferentially in the rat prostate, its expression in the human prostate and relationship to cancer development has not been in...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Maruyama S,Fujimoto N,Asano K,Ito A,Usui T

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Preoperative low serum testosterone (TS) level has been reported to be associated with adverse pathologic results in patients with clinically localized prostate cancer (pCA) treated with radical prostatectomy (RP). However, prior studies failed to show prognostic impact of preoperative low TS in these patien...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Yamamoto S,Yonese J,Kawakami S,Ohkubo Y,Tatokoro M,Komai Y,Takeshita H,Ishikawa Y,Fukui I

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results obtained from the nephrosonographic study of 61 functionally inactive kidneys of 57 patients are presented. Its usefulness as a diagnostic tool in the evaluation of hydronephrosis, renal agenesis and retroperitoneal collections is stressed. ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Martínez-Piñeiro JA,García JA,Hidalgo L,de la Peña J

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00