Synuclein expression is decreased in rat substantia nigra following induction of apoptosis by intrastriatal 6-hydroxydopamine.

Abstract:

:We have previously shown that synuclein is upregulated in the substantia nigra following developmental lesion of the target striatum. In this model, synuclein is preferentially expressed in normal-appearing neurons, rather than those which undergo apoptosis. It has been proposed, however, that synuclein may mediate apoptosis in other contexts, such as that induced by neurotoxins. To examine this possibility, we have studied a model in which apoptosis is induced in dopamine neurons by intrastriatal injection of 6-hydroxydopamine. In this model synuclein mRNA and protein expression are not upregulated at any time point, but instead diminish as dopamine neurons die. We observe a complete dissociation between apoptotic morphology and synuclein protein expression. We conclude that synuclein is unlikely to play a direct role in apoptotic death in dopamine neurons and is more likely, in the target injury model, to play a role in protection or restoration of neurons which survive.

journal_name

Neurosci Lett

journal_title

Neuroscience letters

authors

Kholodilov NG,Oo TF,Burke RE

doi

10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00740-5

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-11-12 00:00:00

pages

105-8

issue

2

eissn

0304-3940

issn

1872-7972

pii

S0304-3940(99)00740-5

journal_volume

275

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Adiponectin modulates synaptic plasticity in hippocampal dentate gyrus.

    abstract::Recent studies have suggested the involvement of some metabolic hormones in memory formation and synaptic plasticity. Insulin dysfunction is known as an essential process in the pathogenesis of sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study we examined whether adiponectin (ADN), as an insulin-sensitizing adipokine, ...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2017.10.042

    authors: Pousti F,Ahmadi R,Mirahmadi F,Hosseinmardi N,Rohampour K

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • A dissociation procedure for mammalian taste cells.

    abstract::A procedure for dissociating viable taste cells from the rodent tongue was described. After the tongue was excised, the foliate and circumvallate papillae from the posterior region were blocked to small pieces and incubated for 2-3 h in a calcium-free salt solution containing the enzyme papain. The pieces were then tr...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(89)90202-4

    authors: Herness MS

    更新日期:1989-11-20 00:00:00

  • Voltage- and use-dependent inhibition by amphetamine of field potentials and Na+ current in rat nucleus accumbens neurons.

    abstract::The psychostimulant amphetamine (AMPH) is known to act as an indirect dopamine agonist by promoting dopamine release. Here we demonstrate direct AMPH inhibition of field potentials and Na+ currents in rat nucleus accumbens (NAc) neurons. The experiments were done with field potential recordings from NAc slices and who...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00556-4

    authors: Huang RC,Lin JY

    更新日期:1998-08-07 00:00:00

  • Effect of deferoxamine and allopurinol on non-protein-bound iron concentrations in plasma and cortical brain tissue of newborn lambs following hypoxia-ischemia.

    abstract::Reduction of non-protein-bound iron (NPBI) using iron chelators may attenuate hypoxia-ischemia-induced reperfusion injury of the brain. This study investigated whether administration of low-dose deferoxamine and allopurinol, both having NPBI-chelating properties, reduced hypoxia-ischemia-induced NPBI formation in plas...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00303-6

    authors: Shadid M,Buonocore G,Groenendaal F,Moison R,Ferrali M,Berger HM,van Bel F

    更新日期:1998-05-22 00:00:00

  • Nicotinic receptor involvement in antinociception induced by exposure to cigarette smoke.

    abstract::Direct exposure of rats to tobacco smoke induces antinociception. We presently investigated if this antinociception is mediated via nicotinic and/or mu-opioid receptors. Adult male rats were surgically implanted with Alzet osmotic minipumps that delivered either saline (control), the nicotinic antagonist mecamylamine,...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2005.07.025

    authors: Simons CT,Cuellar JM,Moore JA,Pinkerton KE,Uyeminami D,Carstens MI,Carstens E

    更新日期:2005-12-02 00:00:00

  • Pinprick hypo- and hyperalgesia in diabetic rats: Can diet content affect experimental outcome?

    abstract::Existing literature concerning the effect of experimentally-induced diabetes on pain thresholds in rodent models remains controversial. In this work, we describe a phenotypical switch from streptozotocin-induced pinprick hypoalgesia to hyperalgesia observed in the same laboratory, in the same strain of rats, obtained ...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2018.02.054

    authors: Yadlapalli JSK,Dogra N,Walbaum AW,Prather PL,Crooks PA,Dobretsov M

    更新日期:2018-04-23 00:00:00

  • The benzodiazepine triazolam phase-shifts circadian activity rhythms in a diurnal primate, the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus).

    abstract::Triazolam can shift the phase of circadian rhythms in hamsters recorded in constant light or dark. This effect is apparently mediated by physical activity stimulated by the drug. We examined whether triazolam can shift the phase of circadian rhythms in a diurnal primate, the squirrel monkey, that is sedated by triazol...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(91)90814-a

    authors: Mistlberger RE,Houpt TA,Moore-Ede MC

    更新日期:1991-03-11 00:00:00

  • Effects of mechanical vibration of the foot sole and ankle tendons on cutaneomuscular responses in man.

    abstract::The modulation of cutaneomuscular responses in response to mechanical vibration applied to the foot sole and to the ankle tendons was established in ten healthy subjects. The effects of mechanical vibration applied to the skin adjacent to the tibialis anterior (TA) and Achilles tendons were examined in two subjects. W...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2013.04.042

    authors: Smith AC,Mummidisetty CK,Rymer WZ,Knikou M

    更新日期:2013-06-17 00:00:00

  • Vasoactive intestinal peptide and related molecules induce nitrite accumulation in the extracellular milieu of rat cerebral cortical cultures.

    abstract::Nanomolar concentrations of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), picomolar concentrations of stearyl-norleucine17-VIP (SNV) and femtomolar concentrations of NAPVSIPQ (NAP), an 8-amino-acid peptide derived from the VIP-responsive activity-dependent neuroprotective protein, provide broad neuroprotection. In rat cerebral...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(01)01954-1

    authors: Ashur-Fabian O,Giladi E,Furman S,Steingart RA,Wollman Y,Fridkin M,Brenneman DE,Gozes I

    更新日期:2001-07-20 00:00:00

  • Quantitative analysis of dendritic branching. I. Simple formulae for the quantitative analysis of dendritic branching.

    abstract::Dendritic branching of neurons may be quantitatively studied using applications of graph theory. Dendritic ramifications may be considered as 'forests' of planted, stemmed, binary 'trees' with simple mathematical properties. Two fundamental numbers, that of dendritic tips and that of dendritic stems, usually suffice t...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(79)96163-9

    authors: Percheron G

    更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00

  • Circadian rhythms of pineal melatonin release in the pigeon measured by in vivo microdialysis.

    abstract::Circadian rhythms of pineal melatonin release were measured in freely moving pigeons (Columba livia) by in vivo microdialysis. The birds were placed in light-dark cycles with 12 h of light and 12 h of darkness (LD 12:12) or continuous dim light (LLdim) after LD 12:12. Although the level of melatonin was various, daily...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(92)90811-k

    authors: Hasegawa M,Ebihara S

    更新日期:1992-12-14 00:00:00

  • Differential effects of treatment with typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs on adenylyl cyclase and G proteins.

    abstract::We examined the effects of chronic in vivo antipsychotic drug treatments on G protein function and regulation. Mice were treated with typical antipsychotic haloperidol (6 mg/kg per day) and atypical agent olanzapine (20 mg/kg per day) for 14 days via mini-osmotic pumps. G protein-activated adenylyl cyclase activity in...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00610-2

    authors: Kaplan GB,Leite-Morris KA,Keith DJ

    更新日期:1999-10-08 00:00:00

  • Neuropeptide Y (NPY)- and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)-induced aldosterone secretion by rat capsule/glomerular zone could be mediated by catecholamines via beta 1 adrenergic receptors.

    abstract::The effects of two Neuropeptide Y (NPY) analogs (Y1- and Y2-type) and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) on both catecholamine (adrenaline and noradrenaline) release and aldosterone production by rat adrenal capsule/glomerular zone, have been investigated in vitro. The adrenal capsule/glomerular zones, collected from...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(94)90852-4

    authors: Bernet F,Bernard J,Laborie C,Montel V,Maubert E,Dupouy JP

    更新日期:1994-01-17 00:00:00

  • Potassium currents contributing to action potential repolarization in dissociated cultured rat superior cervical sympathetic neurones.

    abstract::Pharmacological blocking agents were used to assess the contributions of different K(+)-currents to spike-repolarization and early spike-afterhyperpolarization recorded in dissociated, tissue-cultured rat superior cervical sympathetic neurones using both patch-clamp and impalement microelectrode techniques. Effects of...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(91)90593-i

    authors: Marsh SJ,Brown DA

    更新日期:1991-12-09 00:00:00

  • Potential protection of green tea polyphenols against intracellular amyloid beta-induced toxicity on primary cultured prefrontal cortical neurons of rats.

    abstract::The present study was performed to explore the effect of green tea polyphenols on the intracellular Aβ (iAβ)-induced toxicity to cultured rat primary prefrontal cortical neurons. Administration of 100nM, 1μM or 10μM of green tea polyphenols significantly inhibited the iAβ-induced toxicity to cultured rat primary prefr...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2012.02.029

    authors: Qin XY,Cheng Y,Yu LC

    更新日期:2012-04-04 00:00:00

  • Modulation of calcitonin gene-related peptide release from dorsal thoraco-lumbar spinal cord slices by 5-HT3 receptors.

    abstract::The release of endogenous calcitonin gene-related peptide-like immunoreactivity (CGRP-LI) from slices of dorsal and ventral thoraco-lumbar spinal cord was examined using a fixed volume incubation technique and radioimmunoassay. Incubation with potassium (25-100 mM) produced a dose-related increase in basal CGRP-LI in ...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(94)91064-2

    authors: Scott MA,Fone KC

    更新日期:1994-07-04 00:00:00

  • Behavioural stages in memory formation.

    abstract::Day-old chickens trained in pairs on an aversive discrimination task yielded a retention function with two points of reduced retention, at 15 and 55 min after learning. These points of temporary reduction in retention were interpreted as reflecting change-over of recall from three successive phases in memory formation...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(79)91507-6

    authors: Gibbs ME,Ng KT

    更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00

  • Prolonged exposure to ammonia increases extracellular glutamate in cultured rat astrocytes.

    abstract::Abnormal alteration of brain function is a characteristic complication of hepatic encephalopathy in both acute and chronic liver failure. Previous studies suggest that the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy involves chronic glial edema with subsequent alteration of glioneuronal communication, N-methyl-d-aspartate ...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2009.06.090

    authors: Ohara K,Aoyama M,Fujita M,Sobue K,Asai K

    更新日期:2009-09-22 00:00:00

  • Involvement of mitochondria on neuroprotective effect of sphingosine-1-phosphate in cell death in an in vitro model of brain ischemia.

    abstract::Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) has been demonstrated to be an important regulator of cell death and survival. Although it has been suggested that the sphingolipid may act as a neuroprotector in the cell apoptosis induced by traumatic brain injury, the mechanisms involved in this action are unknown. In this study, the r...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2009.12.070

    authors: Agudo-López A,Miguel BG,Fernández I,Martínez AM

    更新日期:2010-02-12 00:00:00

  • Differential activity in the premotor cortex subdivisions in humans during mental calculation and verbal rehearsal tasks: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study.

    abstract::To investigate a possible role of the lateral premotor cortex in human cognitive processes, we compared brain activity during mental-operation numeral (MO-numeral) and verbal rehearsal (VR) tasks, using block-design functional MRI. Sixteen healthy subjects serially added a series of single-digit numbers during the MO-...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(03)00692-x

    authors: Hanakawa T,Honda M,Okada T,Fukuyama H,Shibasaki H

    更新日期:2003-08-28 00:00:00

  • Asymmetrical intersection between the middle cerebral artery and rhinal vein suggests asymmetrical gustatory cortex location in rodent hemispheres.

    abstract::The rodent gustatory cortex is located in the anterior part of the insular cortex, which is near the dorsal part of the rhinal vein (RHV) and the intersection of the anterior and posterior regions of the middle cerebral artery (MCA). Thus, the intersection between the RHV and MCA is used as a landmark for the rodent g...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2015.01.017

    authors: Kida I,Enmi J,Iida H,Yoshioka Y

    更新日期:2015-03-04 00:00:00

  • Downregulation of mu-opioid receptor mRNA in the mediobasal hypothalamus of the female guinea pig following morphine treatment.

    abstract::Ribonuclease protection assays were performed on the basal hypothalamus (BH), the preoptic area (POA) and the thalamus (THAL) from female guinea pigs that were ovariectomized and implanted with morphine (n = 8) or placebo (n = 8) pellets for 1 week. An antisense [32P]rUTP labeled riboprobe, representing a 280 bp fragm...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rønnekleiv OK,Bosch MA,Cunningham MJ,Wagner EJ,Grandy DK,Kelly MJ

    更新日期:1996-09-27 00:00:00

  • Dissociation between genes activated in long-term potentiation and in spatial learning in the rat.

    abstract::We have compared changes in mRNA of three genes, zif268, raf B, and syntaxin 1 B, following the unilateral induction of long-term potentiation (LTP) in rats previously trained in a water maze, and in behaviourally naive animals. mRNA of all three genes was enhanced in the potentiated dentate gyrus of naive animals 3 h...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00476-5

    authors: Richter-Levin G,Thomas KL,Hunt SP,Bliss TV

    更新日期:1998-07-17 00:00:00

  • Regulation of the voltage-gated Ca2+ channel CaVα2δ-1 subunit expression by the transcription factor Egr-1.

    abstract::It is well known that the CaVα2δ auxiliary subunit regulates the density of high voltage-activated Ca2+ channels in the plasma membrane and that alterations in their functional expression might have implications in the pathophysiology of diverse human diseases such as neuropathic pain. However, little is known concern...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2018.03.005

    authors: González-Ramírez R,Martínez-Hernández E,Sandoval A,Gómez-Mora K,Felix R

    更新日期:2018-04-23 00:00:00

  • Beta-adrenergic regulation of the somatostatinergic system in rat hippocampus.

    abstract::Interaction of beta-adrenergic and somatostatinergic systems in the hippocampus has not been investigated fully. We studied the influence of DL-isoproterenol (ISO), a beta-adrenergic agonist and DL-propranolol (PRO), a beta-adrenergic blocking agent, on the somatostatinergic system in the rat hippocampus. The short-(5...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(94)90701-3

    authors: López-Sañudo S,Arilla E

    更新日期:1994-01-03 00:00:00

  • No association of CETP genotype with cognitive function or age-related cognitive change.

    abstract::A cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) genotype (V/V homozygosity for I405V, NCBI dbSNP rs5882) has been associated with preservation of cognitive function in old age, in addition to its associations with exceptional longevity and cardiovascular disease. We tested the hypotheses that this polymorphism was associa...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2007.05.013

    authors: Johnson W,Harris SE,Collins P,Starr JM,Whalley LJ,Deary IJ

    更新日期:2007-06-13 00:00:00

  • Involvement of ipsilateral parieto-occipital cortex in the planning of reaching movements: evidence by TMS.

    abstract::Involvement of the ipsilateral hemisphere during planning of reaching movements is still matter of debate. While it has been demonstrated that the contralateral hemisphere is dominant in visuo-motor integration, involvement of the ipsilateral hemisphere has also been proposed. Furthermore, a dominant role for left pos...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2009.05.028

    authors: Busan P,Jarmolowska J,Semenic M,Monti F,Pelamatti G,Pizzolato G,Battaglini PP

    更新日期:2009-08-28 00:00:00

  • Loss of short-latency afferent inhibition and emergence of afferent facilitation following neuromuscular electrical stimulation.

    abstract::Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) increases the excitability of corticospinal (CS) pathways by altering circuits in motor cortex (M1). How NMES affects circuits interposed between the ascending afferent volley and descending CS pathways is not known. Presently, we hypothesized that short-latency afferent inh...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2012.08.072

    authors: Mang CS,Bergquist AJ,Roshko SM,Collins DF

    更新日期:2012-10-31 00:00:00

  • Spin labeling studies of membrane proteins in erythrocyte ghosts from patients with Huntington's disease.

    abstract::Previous electron spin resonance (ESR) studies employing a protein-specific spin label have suggested an alteration in membrane proteins in erythrocytes in Huntington's disease (HD). Recently, Beverstock and Pearson [4] have published the results of an ESR study not confirming our findings. In the present communicatio...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(83)90554-2

    authors: Butterfield DA,Markesbery WR

    更新日期:1983-02-21 00:00:00

  • Multi-organ investigation in 16 CADASIL families from central Italy sharing the same R1006C mutation.

    abstract::Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) may involve many target organs with relevant variability among affected individuals. We performed a multi-organ assessment tapping nervous system, skeletal muscle and cardiovascular system in thirty-nine individuals be...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2011.10.062

    authors: Ragno M,Pianese L,Cacchiò G,Manca A,Scarcella M,Silvestri S,Di Marzio F,Caiazzo AR,Silvaggio F,Tasca G,Mirabella M,Trojano L

    更新日期:2012-01-06 00:00:00