Mox2 is a component of the genetic hierarchy controlling limb muscle development.

Abstract:

:The skeletal muscles of the limbs develop from myogenic progenitors that originate in the paraxial mesoderm and migrate into the limb-bud mesenchyme. Among the genes known to be important for muscle development in mammalian embryos are those encoding the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) myogenic regulatory factors (MRFs; MyoD, Myf5, myogenin and MRF4) and Pax3, a paired-type homeobox gene that is critical for the development of limb musculature. Mox1 and Mox2 are closely related homeobox genes that are expressed in overlapping patterns in the paraxial mesoderm and its derivatives. Here we show that mice homozygous for a null mutation of Mox2 have a developmental defect of the limb musculature, characterized by an overall reduction in muscle mass and elimination of specific muscles. Mox2 is not needed for the migration of myogenic precursors into the limb bud, but it is essential for normal appendicular muscle formation and for the normal regulation of myogenic genes, as demonstrated by the downregulation of Pax3 and Myf5 but not MyoD in Mox2-deficient limb buds. Our findings show that the MOX2 homeoprotein is an important regulator of vertebrate limb myogenesis.

journal_name

Nature

journal_title

Nature

authors

Mankoo BS,Collins NS,Ashby P,Grigorieva E,Pevny LH,Candia A,Wright CV,Rigby PW,Pachnis V

doi

10.1038/21892

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-07-01 00:00:00

pages

69-73

issue

6739

eissn

0028-0836

issn

1476-4687

journal_volume

400

pub_type

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