Differential neurotrophic effects of apolipoprotein E in aged transgenic mice.

Abstract:

:The present study seeked to determine whether the neurodegenerative and cognitive alterations in aged apolipoprotein E-deficient mice are differentially reversed by transgenic overexpression of human apolipoprotein-E3 vs. apolipoprotein-E4 in the background of deficient endogenous apolipoprotein E. These studies showed dendritic alterations in pyramidal neurons of apolipoprotein-E4 transgenic mice, similar to the ones observed in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. However, these mice had a preserved density of synaptophysin-immunoreactive presynaptic terminals. In contrast, mice overexpressing apolipoprotein-E3 showed no synapto-dendritic alterations. Analysis of behavioral performance in the Morris water maze showed that while apolipoprotein E-deficient mice performed poorly, overexpression of apolipoprotein-E3 and, to a lower extent apolipoprotein-E4, resulted in an improved performance. This study supports the contention that, compared with apolipoprotein-E4, apolipoprotein-E3 might have a greater neurotrophic in vivo effect in aged mice.

journal_name

Neurosci Lett

journal_title

Neuroscience letters

authors

Veinbergs I,Mallory M,Mante M,Rockenstein E,Gilbert JR,Masliah E

doi

10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00243-8

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-04-23 00:00:00

pages

218-22

issue

3

eissn

0304-3940

issn

1872-7972

pii

S0304394099002438

journal_volume

265

pub_type

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