Lateralization of activity in the parietal cortex predicts the effectiveness of bilateral transcranial direct current stimulation on performance of a mental calculation task.

abstract：:It has been suggested that intracerebroventricular injection of hypertonic saline mimics the effects of a high salt diet in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), a genetic model of hypertension. Intracerebroventricular injection of hypertonic saline produces an increase in blood pressure and the pressor response to h...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sasaki Y,Fujimura M,Furukawa M,Kubo T

更新日期：2006-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the major inhibitory transmitter in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) and an understanding of the development of receptors for this compound is of considerable interest. In this study, 3 monoclonal antibodies directed against the GABAA/benzodiazepine (GABA/BDZ) receptor were ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ventimiglia R,Grierson JP,Gallombardo P,Sweetnam PM,Tallman JF,Geller HM

更新日期：1990-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice were treated with N-2-chloroethyl-N-ethyl-2-bromobenzylamine hydrochloride (DSP4), which causes severe noradrenaline (NA) depletions in brain regions and the spinal cord, or vehicle i.p. They were tested 14 days later for antinociception induced by intrathecal injections of different doses of NA. A potentiation o...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Post C,Arweström E,Minor BG,Wikberg JE,Jonsson G,Archer T

更新日期：1985-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Chondroitin sulfate/dermatan sulfate (CS/DS) polysaccharides have been reported to play a crucial role in the proliferation and maintenance of neural stem cells (NSCs). However, little is known about the structural changes and functional role of CS/DS chains in the differentiation of NSCs. Western blots of NSCs, neuro...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Yamauchi S,Kurosu A,Hitosugi M,Nagai T,Oohira A,Tokudome S

更新日期：2011-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed whether tolerance develops to the antinociceptive effect of intrathecal (i.t.) orphanin FQ, the endogenous ligand of the orphan opioid-like receptor, and whether there is a cross-tolerance between the antinociceptive effect of i.t. orphanin FQ and the mu opioid receptor agonist morphine. Orphanin FQ admini...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hao JX,Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z,Xu XJ

更新日期：1997-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:We used physiological and anatomical methods to elucidate how the visual field is represented in the part of the dorsal anterior thalamus of the leopard frog that receives direct retinal projections. We recorded extracellularly while presenting visual stimuli, and characterized a physiologically defined region that en...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Skorina LK,Recktenwald EW,Dudkin EA,Saidel WM,Gruberg ER

更新日期：2016-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in the brain were immunohistochemically examined in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and aging using anti-AGE antibody recognizing mainly carboxymethyllysine. AGE positive staining diffusely located in the neuronal perikarya of hippocampus and parahippocampus in AD and aged brains withou...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Takedo A,Yasuda T,Miyata T,Mizuno K,Li M,Yoneyama S,Horie K,Maeda K,Sobue G

更新日期：1996-12-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of classical fear conditioning in different regions of the limbic system were analysed using cytochrome oxidase (CO) histochemistry. Wistar rats were submitted to different conditions. Rats in the group Paired received tone-shock pairing, to elicit conditioned suppression of lever pressing (i.e., tone will...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Conejo NM,López M,Cantora R,González-Pardo H,López L,Begega A,Vallejo G,Arias JL

更新日期：2005-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The localization of serotonin and non-serotonin-containing cell bodies in the interpeduncular nucleus of the rat that project to the hippocampal formation was studied using the technique of retrograde tracing of Granular Blue and immunohistochemistry on the same sections. The results indicate that the caudal magnocell...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Groenewegen HJ,Steinbusch HW

更新日期：1984-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:We are attempting to determine the neuronal factors that influence upper airway patency during sleep in the elderly. Serotonin has a facilitatory effect on hypoglossal motoneurons that innervate the tongue, and manipulations of the serotonergic system alter airway patency. We hypothesized that age-associated changes i...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Behan M,Brownfield MS

更新日期：1999-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Prominent accounts of decision making state that decisions are made on the basis of an accumulation of sensory evidence, orchestrated by networks of prefrontal and parietal neural populations. Here we assess whether these findings generalize to decisions on self-motion. Participants were presented with whole body yaw ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： de Winkel KN,Nesti A,Ayaz H,Bülthoff HH

更新日期：2017-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal motor neurones in the adult mouse were labelled retrogradely with both True Blue and horseradish peroxidase (HRP). Using the cell sorter, motor neurones were separated on the basis of cell size and the intensity of True Blue fluorescence. Cultures of the sorted cells were then prepared and the motor neurones we...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Eagleson KL,Bennett MR

更新日期：1983-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Fragile X syndrome (FXS), a disorder caused by a mutation in the FMR1 gene, is often associated with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Common treatments for the hyperactivity often seen in ADHD involve the use of stimulants and α2-adrenergic agonists. The Fmr1 knockout (KO) mouse has been found to be a ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wrenn CC,Heitzer AM,Roth AK,Nawrocki L,Valdovinos MG

更新日期：2015-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Remacemide is a potential anticonvulsant drug with an active metabolite, desglycinyl-remacemide (DGR). Both moieties have been reported to block neuronal Na(+) channels and the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) subtype of glutamate receptor. The effects of remacemide and DGR on zero Mg(2+)/4-aminopyridine-induced epileptifo...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Santangeli S,Sills GJ,Stone TW,Brodie MJ

更新日期：2002-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of transient forebrain ischemia on the temporal alteration of NMDA receptor (NMDAR1) mRNAs in the hippocampal formation was analysed by in situ hybridization, RNA blot and in vitro receptor autoradiography ([3H]3-((+)2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl)-propyl-1- phosphonic acid). In the CA1 subfield of the hippocam...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sugimoto A,Takeda A,Kogure K,Onodera H

更新日期：1994-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The AMPA receptor subunit GluR2 is downregulated in neurons following a wide range of neurological insults. Here we report that suppression of GluR2 gene promoter activity is associated with kainate (KA)-induced downregulation of GluR2 subunit levels in primary cultured cortical neurons. RT-PCR and Northern blotting s...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Jia YH,Zhu X,Li SY,Ni JH,Jia HT

更新日期：2006-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Intellectual disability (ID) is one of the most prevalent chronic developmental brain disorders or phenotype of syndromic ID, affecting nearly 1-2% of the general population worldwide. Over recent decades, tremendous effort and high-throughput platforms have been devised to explore the complex heterogeneity, numerous ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Chen C,Chen D,Xue H,Liu X,Zhang T,Tang S,Li W,Xu X

更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:P2X7 receptor is a ligand gated ion channel found peripheral macrophages and microglia in the nervous system. The current study investigated the relationship between the activated P2X7 and depression for the first time. Chrysophanol (Chr) was examined for its protective effects against depression targeting P2X7. Chr (...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Zhang K,Liu J,You X,Kong P,Song Y,Cao L,Yang S,Wang W,Fu Q,Ma Z

更新日期：2016-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined by immunohistochemistry the effect of salt loading on the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC), and GTP cyclohydrolase I (GCH) in Purkinje cells of the mouse cerebellum. In control mice, only a few Purkinje cells were positive for TH or AADC. No Purkinje cells...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sakai M,Fujii T,Karasawa N,Arai R,Nagatsu I

更新日期：1995-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:It is known that mice homozygous for the retinal degeneration (rd) mutation are able to synchronize their circadian rhythms to light-dark cycles. In the present experiments mice were given a choice of a dark or an illuminated living and nesting area. C3H, CBA and C57 rd/rd mice spent more time in the dark than in the ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mrosovsky N,Hampton RR

更新日期：1997-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Growth factors are major signaling agents regulating neuron-glia dialogue. Epidermal growth factor (EGF), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), insulin growth factor-I (IGF-I) and insulin (INS) induce neuronal and astroglial cell proliferation and differentiation. This is true also for estrogens that influence astroc...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Avola R,Mignini F,Mazzone V,Fisichella A,Zaccheo D,Tomassoni D

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vivo formation of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP(+)) in the striatum, and dopaminergic neurotoxicity following systemic administration of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) in the presence and absence of calcium channel agonist (+/-)-Bay K8644 were analyzed in Balb/c mice. We used HPLC-photod...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Samantaray S,Mohanakumar KP

更新日期：2003-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous experiments have shown that arginine vasopressin (AVP) released within the septal brain area of adult male rats in response to defined stressor exposure is involved in emotionality-related behavior. We report here that a 10-min forced swimming session stimulated the release of glutamate, aspartate, arginine, ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Singewald N,Ebner K,Landgraf R,Wotjak CT,Engelmann M

更新日期：1999-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is an illegal drug that can induce life-threatening hyperthermia. No effective pharmacological treatment for MDMA-induced hyperthermia has yet been established. We investigated the effects of memantine, a non-competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-type glutamate receptor antag...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Nisijima K,Kuboshima K,Shioda K,Yoshino T,Iwamura T,Kato S

更新日期：2012-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Using an animal model of temporal lobe epilepsy, the kainic acid lesioned rat hippocampus, we have evaluated the possibility of modulating glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-dependent evoked epileptiform activity through the manipulation of NMDA receptor redox sites. Epileptiform activity was recorded extr...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Quesada O,Hirsch J,Ben-Ari Y,Bernard C

更新日期：1996-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Estrogen levels in rats are positively correlated with enhanced memory function and hippocampal dendritic spine density. There is much less work on the long-term effects of estradiol manipulation in preadolescent rats. The present work examined how injections of estradiol during postnatal days 19-22 (p19-22; preadoles...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wartman BC,Keeley RJ,Holahan MR

更新日期：2012-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Procedural learning refers to the acquisition of motor skills and the practice that refines their performance. The striatum participates in this learning through a function regulated by endocannabinoid signaling and other systems. This study relates the efficiency in learning a procedural task with the AATn polymorphi...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ruiz-Contreras AE,Delgado-Herrera M,García-Vaca PA,Almeida-Rosas GA,Soria-Rodríguez G,Soriano-Bautista A,Cadena-Valencia J,Bazán-Frías JR,Gómez-López N,Espejel-Núñez A,Vadillo-Ortega F,Carrillo-Sánchez K,Verdín-Reyes JC,March-M

更新日期：2011-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the ERP (event-related potential) correlates of categorization processing in brand extension with irrelative task. Participants faced two sequential stimuli in a pair consisting of a soft drink brand name (S1) and a product name (S2) which comprised two categories: beverage (typical product of the ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wang X,Ma Q,Wang C

更新日期：2012-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Hrk, a regulator of cell death, belongs to the family of pro-apoptotic BH3-only proteins and is known to induce apoptosis in nerve tissue. We examined Hrk gene expression to clarify the role of BH3-only proteins in apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) after optic nerve transection in the adult rat. Reverse trans...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wakabayashi T,Kosaka J,Hommura S

更新日期：2002-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Patch-clamp pipettes filled with 50-5000 microM glutamate were placed on crayfish muscle fibers treated with collagenase, formed G omega seals and elicited single-channel currents with a main amplitude of about -8 pA at -70 mV membrane potential, representing a conductance of about 100 pS (19 degrees C). Evaluation of...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Franke C,Dudel J

更新日期：1985-09-06 00:00:00