Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Allergic reactions occur rarely in patients with chronic helminth infections, although FcepsilonRI-bearing cells are sensitized with anti-parasite IgE and are exposed to antigen. The inhibition of allergic reactivity is due to 'blocking antibodies', predominantly IgG4. IgG4 antibodies represent 50-95% of anti-filarial IgG, and have blocking activity because they compete with cell-bound IgE for allergen binding. Blocking IgG4 antibodies have also been detected in patients treated with immunotherapy. However, the molecular mechanisms of IgG4 regulation have remained unexplored. We address this issue starting with the IL-4-dependent induction of gamma4 germline transcription, an essential step in the commitment to isotype switching. RESULTS:gamma4 germline transcripts were cloned and shown to contain Igamma4 spliced to the 5' portion of Cgamma4 using the splice donor site shared by gamma1 and gamma3 germline transcripts. Sequence analysis located the human Igamma4 exon thick approximate0.6 kb upstream of the Sgamma4 region. Four major transcription start sites located 547-583 bp upstream of the Igamma4 splice donor site were identified by primer extension analysis. A HindIII/NaeI construct (-413/+466) had the highest activity in reporter assays. Transcription was induced 4.6-fold by IL-4, 2.1-fold by CD40 engagement, and 14.5-fold by a combination of the two signals. Thus CD40 crosslinking enhanced IL-4-dependent transcription by 3.1-fold, showing that the two stimuli act synergistically. CONCLUSION:As we understand more about IgG4 regulation, our hope is to apply to allergy the lesson we learnt from helminth infections.
journal_name
Int Arch Allergy Immunoljournal_title
International archives of allergy and immunologyauthors
Agresti A,Vercelli Ddoi
10.1159/000024099keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-02-01 00:00:00pages
279-81issue
2-4eissn
1018-2438issn
1423-0097pii
24099journal_volume
118pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Over the past years, dust of green coffee beans has become known to be a relevant cause for occupational type I allergies. Up to now, allergy diagnostics is based on native green coffee bean extract which exhibits insufficient specificity due to interfering substances as well as batch-to-batch variations. No...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000337461
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypersensitivity pneumonitis remains an important industrial disease in mushroom workers. It has a significant morbidity, and early diagnosis and removal from exposure to the antigen are critically important in its management. Recently, several new allergens have been described, particularly those from mushroom specie...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000083298
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cDNA clones named P9* and P1* of 794 and 631 bp, respectively, were isolated from a lambda ZAP cDNA expression library using Parietaria judaica (Pj) pollen-specific IgE antibodies from a pool of sera (n = 23) of patients allergic to Pj. Sequence analysis showed open reading frames of 176 and 138 amino acids. Both ...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000237479
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in infants with Th2 predisposition is thought to increase the risk of allergic sensitization, recurrent wheezing, and bronchial asthma during childhood. We attempted to clarify the molecular mechanisms by which Th1/Th2 predisposition in the host alters RSV infectio...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000321105
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monocytes and lymphocytes from human blood contain 0.043 +/- 0.007 and 0.053 +/- 0.014 pg histamine/cell, respectively, which can be released by a number of stimulants (A 23187, C5a, substance P, specific allergen). The release process takes 60-120 min to reach its end point, in contrast to tissue mast cells which com...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000236974
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To elucidate the usefulness of antigen-specific immunotherapy based on oral vaccination with an edible part of the plant, we examined the effect of transgenic (Tg) rice seeds expressing an immunodominant fragment of the group 1 antigen of Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Der p 1) on a murine model of asthma. ...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000210649
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The allergic pig can be used as a large-animal model for studies of allergic reactions in the airways and the role of eosinophils in such reactions. To measure the activation of eosinophils, the release of eosinophil-derived cationic proteins can be used. The purpose of this study was to isolate and characterize catio...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000237277
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Partially purified commercial phospholipase D (PLD) was fractionated by dye-ligand affinity chromatography and nondenaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). Active material migrated as three bands on SDS-PAGE. The two higher-abundance species were shown to have identical N-terminal sequences, while the thir...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000236934
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlorhexidine is a commonly used antiseptic and disinfectant in the health-care setting. Its usage has increased in recent years with intensive campaigns and infection control guidelines to combat hospital-acquired infections. As a result, patients and health-care workers (HCW) are exposed to increasing chlorhexidine ...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000431358
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Penicillium and Aspergillus species have been identified as prevalent indoor airborne fungi that are associated with extrinsic bronchial asthma. We have recently analyzed the IgE-binding components in 8 prevalent Penicillium and Aspergillus species (P. citrinum, P. notatum, P. oxalicum, P. brevicompactum, A. fumigatus...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000024202
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study concerned the way in which eosinophils adhere to their surroundings. Many fibrils were seen to adhere to the cell membrane of eosinophils migrating into the submucosa. Those eosinophils migrating into the epithelial layer adhered to the epithelial cells in 2 different ways: through the thin filaments bridgi...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000237199
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to evaluate the therapeutic effect of nebulized beclomethasone dipropionate (nBDP) on both allergic asthma and rhinitis. In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, 40 children (mean age 10.7 ± 2.1 years) with allergic asthma and rhinitis received either nBDP (daily dose of 800 µg, administered t...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000343137
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular mimicry between streptococci and heart components has been proposed as the triggering factor leading to autoimmunity in rheumatic heart disease (RHD). In this review, we present data from cellular autoimmune responses, focusing on the interactions between HLA class II molecules, streptococcal peptides and he...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000077915
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While searching for antigliadin and anticasein antibodies in sera from coeliac patients we investigated more than 20 persons suffering from this enteropathy. In some of sera, we registered antibodies against gliadin and in parallel the appearance of anticasein antibodies. A high percentage of glutamic acid h...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000024003
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pollen are monitored in Europe by a network of about 400 pollen traps, all operated manually. To date, automated pollen monitoring has only been feasible in areas with limited variability in pollen species. There is a need for rapid reporting of airborne pollen as well as for alleviating the workload of manu...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000436968
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thioredoxin (TRX) is a redox-active protein that regulates reactive oxidative metabolism and plays a crucial role in the antioxidant system in regulating the reduction/oxidation balance by scavenging reactive oxygen species, which is implicated in the mechanism of asthma. As for the mechanisms by which TRX exerts its ...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000327501
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) are frequently colonized with Staphylococcus aureus strains secreting exotoxins such as the staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) and A (SEA). Nonetheless the role of SEB and SEA in AD is yet unknown. We analyzed the responsiveness of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and iso...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000236832
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 20mer peptide representing the N-terminus of a major allergen, Alt a I, of Alternaria alternata was synthesized and examined for its antibody binding and antibody induction activities. Alt a I peptide-BSA conjugate reacted with both human IgE and rabbit anti-Alt a I IgG in ELISA, albeit the binding of the peptide to...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000237161
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recombinant allergens are preferred over natural allergen extracts in measuring antibodies. We tested the use of recombinant variants of the major mouse allergen Mus m 1 in detection of mouse-specific antibodies in sera of laboratory animal workers and children. METHODS:Six recombinant major urinary protein...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000106318
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dietary intake of wheat causes hypersensitivity reactions in patients suffering from IgE-mediated food allergy and coeliac disease. AIM:To study the expression of IgE- and IgA-reactive antigens during wheat seed maturation and in different wheat cultivars. METHODS:Summer wheat was grown in a glasshouse and...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000199713
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of food allergens in the induction of allergic reactions in the airways is not completely understood. The aim of the present study was to evaluate fluorocytometric assays of the peripheral blood during food challenge tests in children with asthma and food allergy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:22 children w...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000226239
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In a subgroup of patients with atopic eczema (AE), aeroallergens are relevant eliciting factors. The atopy patch test (APT) was proposed as inflammation model for AE. OBJECTIVE:It was the aim of this study to investigate the effect of pretreatment with 1% pimecrolimus cream (Elidel) on the APT and skin pric...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000093249
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One hundred years ago, Noon [Lancet 1911;1:1572-1573], using conjunctival provocation testing (CPT), was the first to demonstrate the effectiveness of subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) in grass-allergic subjects with hay fever. In this centenary year, we present data that, by use of CPT and allergen-specific...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000330649
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:House dust mite (HDM)-sensitive allergic rhinitis is a perennial rhinitis with persistent nasal inflammation. Currently, there are no reliable parameters to monitor the severity of perennial allergic rhinitis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate correlations between clinical and laboratory parameters i...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000073266
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kimura disease is a rare disorder of unknown etiology, characterized by the presence of benign subcutaneous granuloma, marked peripheral blood eosinophilia and elevation of the immunglobulin E (IgE) serum level. Here, we present a case of a 12-year-old boy with Kimura disease who had a history of repeated severe influ...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000337777
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The widespread house ant, Monomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant, PA), was recently identified as a potential cause of respiratory allergies. However, there are no reports of the distribution of PA allergens in various environments. We developed specific ELISA inhibition assays and measured the distribution and a...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000103999
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown a negative association between ACP1 *B/*C genotype and total IgE level. ACP1 (acid phosphatase locus 1) is a polymorphic phosphotyrosine phosphatase that interacts with IL4-RA and is involved in T cell receptor signaling. METHODS:In the present paper, we have studied the relation...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000107466
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In murines, interleukins (IL) 3, 4, 9, and 10, nerve growth factor, and stem cell factor induce or promote growth and differentiation of mast cells (MC). Increased stimulation and synergy was observed when combinations of cytokines were used. In man, no growth factor for human MCs had been identified until recently, w...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000236767
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Shellfish hypersensitivity is amongst the most common food allergies. The major shellfish allergen was identified as tropomyosin. Here, we investigated the immediate hypersensitivity responses, IgE and cell-mediated immune response in mice sensitized with recombinant shrimp tropomyosin. METHODS:Shrimp tropo...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000144038
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Unique gut microbial colonisation patterns are associated with the onset of allergic disease in infants; however, there is insufficient evidence to determine if aberrant microbial composition patterns persist in adult allergic rhinitis (AR) sufferers. OBJECTIVE:To compare the gut microbiome composition be...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000510536
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00