Assessment of increase in renal pelvic size on post-void sonography as a predictor of vesicoureteral reflux.

abstract：:The multidisciplinary consensus on the classification of prenatal and postnatal urinary tract dilation (UTD classification system) was created to unify the language used to describe urinary tract dilation on antenatal and postnatal ultrasound examinations and thereby facilitate communication among providers and improv...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Chow JS,Koning JL,Back SJ,Nguyen HT,Phelps A,Darge K

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preterm and low-birth-weight infants have an increased risk of sensorineural hearing loss. Brainstem auditory-evoked potentials (BAEP) are an effective method to detect subtle deficits in impulse conduction in the auditory pathway. Abnormalities on diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) have been shown to be associa...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Reiman M,Parkkola R,Johansson R,Jääskeläinen SK,Kujari H,Lehtonen L,Haataja L,Lapinleimu H,PIPARI Study Group.

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the CT features of complicated pleural tuberculosis in children and to define the use of CT in children with pleural tuberculosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The CT findings in 11 children with complicated pleural tuberculosis were retrospectively analysed. CT was performed to evaluate persistent pleura...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Moon WK,Kim WS,Kim IO,Im JG,Kim JH,Yeon KM,Han MC

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A boy is described with severe hyperostosis of the cranium and facial bones, and many other abnormalities including macrocephaly, abnormal facies, cleft palate, conductive hearing loss, speech defect, dental and digital anomalies, delayed skeletal development, short fibulas, short stature of postnatal onset, cervical ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Currarino G,Friedman JM

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pediatric blunt scrotal trauma is most often the consequence of sports injury and presents a diagnostic challenge because swelling and pain make a scrotal physical exam difficult. US with color flow and duplex Doppler is the first-line imaging modality with the goal of accurate and timely diagnosis of injury requiring...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Fenton LZ,Karakas SP,Baskin L,Campbell JB

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of lateral decubitus high-resolution CT (HRCT) in detecting air trapping in children. MATERIALS AND METHODS:HRCT scans of 21 children with heterogeneous lung attenuation caused by air trapping (n = 10) or with infiltrative lung disease (n = 11) were reviewed retrospectively. The...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Choi SJ,Choi BK,Kim HJ,Lee SH,Choi SH,Park SJ,Goo HW,Lee JS,Yoon CH

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pediatric optic pathway gliomas are typically indolent but have a variable clinical course. Treatment is dictated by symptoms and changes on contrast-enhanced MRI examinations. Gadolinium retention in children has motivated parsimonious use of gadolinium-based contrast agents. OBJECTIVES:To determine survei...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Maloney E,Stanescu AL,Perez FA,Iyer RS,Otto RK,Leary S,Steuten L,Phipps AI,Shaw DWW

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocyte-specific contrast media are gadolinium chelates that are taken up by hepatocytes and partially cleared via the biliary tree. The absence of lesional uptake of the contrast media in the hepatobiliary phase is a marker of either the absence of hepatocytes or of poorly functioning, neoplastic hepatocytes. Upta...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Trout AT,Towbin AJ,Smith EA,Gupta A,Dillman JR

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Appropriate management of the child with malrotation and/or midgut volvulus requires a multi-disciplinary approach with early clinical suspicion, rapid confirmation of diagnosis, and expedient operative intervention in order to obtain the most effective outcomes. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Shew SB

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapidly involuting congenital hemangioma (RICH) is a recently recognized entity in which the vascular tumor is fully developed at birth and undergoes rapid involution. Angiographic findings in two infants with congenital hemangioma are reported and compared with a more common postnatal infantile hemangioma and a conge...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Konez O,Burrows PE,Mulliken JB,Fishman SJ,Kozakewich HP

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three of seven infants afflicted with congenital syphilis at our institution in the past five years showed diffuse pulmonary infiltrates. These persisted long after adequate antibiotic treatment of the primary infection. Review of pathologic literature suggests these infiltrates represent pulmonary immaturity, extrame...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Austin R,Melhem RE

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (XGP), a rare chronic renal infection in children, usually presents as high fever, pyuria and an abdominal mass. This child with clinical and radiologic evidence of osteomyelitis was not suspected of renal disease until a non-functioning kidney was discovered during a bone scan. The ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Macpherson RI,Leithiser RE

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current imaging modalities are accurate in establishing the diagnosis and extent of thoracic Hodgkin disease. After treatment, however, it is extremely difficult to differentiate potential residual active neoplastic disease from scar tissue, or identify early recurrence. We evaluated the contribution of MRI in the ass...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Elkowitz SS,Leonidas JC,Lopez M,Cherick I,Schiff RG,Karayalcin G,Lanzkowsky P

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is a rare, though well-described, hereditary polyposis syndrome associated with mucocutaneous pigmentation that typically presents in the second decade of life with complications related to intestinal polyps. We present two cases of teenaged girls presenting with small-bowel intussusceptio...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Harris JP,Munden MM,Minifee PK

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are few descriptions of the magnetic resonance (MR) appearance of hyperfunctioning adrenocortical tumours, particularly those occurring in childhood. We studied five patients, two girls and three boys, aged 6-14.3 years, presenting with clinical syndromes of adrenocortical hyperfunction. The diagnoses were Cushi...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Hanson JA,Weber A,Reznek RH,Cotterill AM,Ross RJ,Harris RJ,Armstrong P,Savage MO

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective study was performed of the radiographic patterns of the lungs in children being followed in the Children's Hospital Aids Program (CHAP). The most consistent finding was a diffuse reticulonodular pattern in the lungs. In addition, lung consolidation, either isolated or in combination with nodules, was n...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Marquis JR,Berman CZ,DiCarlo F,Oleske JM

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Muscle inflammation is a relatively common pathological process in childhood. The diagnosis of the underlying cause relies on an appreciation of the pattern of clinical features, as well as the results of biochemical, histological and radiological investigations. Often the clinical and biochemical features are non-spe...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Johnson K,Davis PJ,Foster JK,McDonagh JE,Ryder CA,Southwood TR

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Unusual acute symptomatic and reversible early-delayed leukoencephalopathy has been reported to be induced by methotrexate (MTX). OBJECTIVE:We aimed to identify the occurrence of such atypical MTX neurotoxicity in children and document its MR presentation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Ziereisen F,Dan B,Azzi N,Ferster A,Damry N,Christophe C

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpes simplex virus (HSV) type I causes a fulminant necrotising meningoencephalitis distinguished from other encephalitides by its focal and often haemorrhagic nature. Specific antiviral therapy with acyclovir can significantly improve the prognosis. We present MRI findings of two cases of herpes simplex encephalitis...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Lee JW,Kim IO,Kim WS,Yeon KM,Lee HJ,Hwang YS

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Foreign bodies, whether ingested, aspirated or retained in the soft tissues, are a particular hazard to pediatric patients. Ornamentation associated with the winter holidays is an uncommon source of foreign bodies in children, and many of these foreign bodies have a distinct appearance on imaging. Knowledge of these a...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Trout AT,Towbin AJ

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Percutaneous arterial closure devices have increasingly entered clinical practice to assist in achieving femoral arterial access site hemostasis. Prior studies have demonstrated the safety and efficacy of several arterial closure devices in adults. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of using an arterial clo...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Prabhu SJ,Padia SA,Valji K,McNeeley MF,Vaidya S,Vo NJ

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Imaging studies for sinusitis add little to the clinical management of the pediatric patient in most instances. The findings shown by paranasal sinus imaging are nonspecific and need to be correlated with clinical findings. Coronal CT is recommended for complications or for recurrent or persistent sinus disease. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kronemer KA,McAlister WH

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary idiopathic chylopericardium is rare and represents a fraction of all pericardial effusions in the pediatric population. Most cases of chylopericardium occur as a complication of cardiac surgery or after trauma. They may also be caused by tuberculosis, neoplasm, or congenital lymphangiomatosis. Primary idiopath...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Ossiani MH,McCauley RG,Patel HT

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With improvements in survival among individuals diagnosed and treated for cancer there is an increasing recognition of the risk of long-term adverse effects of therapy. Second neoplasms represent one of the more serious late effects of treatment and are associated with a substantial level of morbidity and mortality. S...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Robison LL

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The neurocentral synchondrosis (NCS) is a cartilaginous growth plate that since the early 1900s has been implicated as a potential cause of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Previous studies have focused only on the closure age without characterizing normal NCS development. Using MRI, the...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Rajwani T,Bhargava R,Moreau M,Mahood J,Raso VJ,Jiang H,Bagnall KM

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients with different patterns of soft tissue and bone involvement demonstrate the variability of extracutaneous manifestations of juvenile xanthogranuloma, a non-X histiocytosis, better known to dermatologists than to radiologists. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Eggli KD,Caro P,Quiogue T,Boal DK

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case of perforation, fistula formation, and small bowel obstruction in a 2-year-old child who had ingested 32 small magnets. Multiple magnets will attract one another through the bowel wall and lead to pressure necrosis with complications. We recommend early surgical intervention before the onset of gastro...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Uchida K,Otake K,Iwata T,Watanabe H,Inoue M,Hatada T,Kusunoki M

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective analysis of radiologically determined individual renal function was performed in five boys who presented in the neonatal period with posterior urethral valves, vesicoureteral reflux and documented urinoma formation. Renal function was evaluated with scintigraphy. There was reflux in eight of ten ureter...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Fernbach SK,Feinstein KA,Zaontz MR

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a group of 70 premature and newborn infants, treated with artificial ventilation, 24.3% developed bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Only in a very few cases did the typical radiological stages, as described by Northway, succeed each other in a chronological order. It is impossible to differentiate BPD stage I or II...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Oppermann HC,Wille L,Bleyl U,Obladen M

更新日期：1977-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred barium meal examinations performed on infants of less than 4 months of age are reviewed. All the infants presented with vomiting as a major symptom and the diagnosis remained in doubt following the initial clinical assessment. Fifty seven per cent of the examinations showed an abnormality of which 45% were...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Arthur RJ,Ziervogel MA,Azmy AF

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00