Primary idiopathic chylopericardium.

abstract：:Cholelithiasis is very rare in the newborn infant and is usually not recognized until surgery or autopsy following perforation of the biliary tree. Two premature infants had calcified gallstones on abdominal radiographs. In one patient portal vein thrombosis was also present. The other had been treated with total pare...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Brill PW,Winchester P,Rosen MS

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Radiologic reports of "normal" chest are not uncommon when there clearly are irregularities of sternal ossification and maturation. Analysis of imaging studies of sternal deformities for growth disturbances is not common in the literature and is addressed in this manuscript. OBJECTIVE:To determine the influ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Haje SA,Harcke HT,Bowen JR

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suspected appendicitis is the most common indication for emergent abdominal surgery in children. The clinical diagnosis of appendicitis can be challenging, and CT is playing an increasing role in the evaluation of right lower quadrant pain. Occasionally, alternative diagnoses to appendicitis can be suggested on CT. Th...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Maxfield CM,Bayindir P

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical and radiological features of Trisomy of the short arm of the ninth chromosome and of the Nail Patella Syndrome, both of which conditions are related to abnormalities of the ninth chromosome, are compared. Dislocation of the head of radius is seen in both conditions, as is a diminished patello condylar rat...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Pilling DW,Levick RK

更新日期：1978-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a 9-year-old girl with pituitary hyperplasia due to primary hypothyroidism. She presented with growth arrest, abnormal thyroid function studies, and a pituitary mass on MRI. With thyroxine therapy, the pituitary mass regressed and her symptoms resolved. Primary hypothyroidism should be considered in the diff...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Eom KS,See-Sung C,Kim JD,Kim JM,Kim TY

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common of all childhood malignancies. Current remission rates approach 80%. Recurrent disease can present in a wide variety of ways. MR imaging plays a crucial role in the detection of disease relapse. Because other disorders can mimic recurrence of leukemia, it is import...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Porter RP,Kaste SC

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gaining access into non-dilated renal collecting systems for percutaneous nephrolithotripsy, particularly in patients with prohibitive body habitus and/or scoliosis, is often challenging using conventional techniques. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the feasibility of cone-beam CT for percutaneous nephrostomy placeme...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Hawkins CM,Kukreja K,Singewald T,Minevich E,Johnson ND,Reddy P,Racadio JM

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inferior vena cava (IVC) filter placement in children has been described in literature, but there is variability with regard to their indications. No nationally representative study has been done to compare practice patterns of filter placements at adult and children's hospitals. OBJECTIVE:To perform a nati...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Wadhwa V,Trivedi PS,Ali S,Ryu RK,Pezeshkmehr A

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighty children suffering from pulmonary and/or hepatic echinococcosis are reported. The epidemiological and parasitological aspects are reviewed, and the importance of the radiological signs and differential diagnosis are emphasized. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Thümler J,Muñoz A

更新日期：1978-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:We report an MR imaging phenomenon that can lead to misinterpretation. The unique appearance of the soft tissues and bone marrow in a 19-year-old severely malnourished woman with anorexia nervosa raised concerns about technical failure or systemic pathology. Due to extreme fat depletion, the T1-weighted images appeare...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： DiVasta AD,Mulkern RV,Gordon CM,Ecklund K

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) stent placement in infants with ductal-dependent pulmonary blood flow is being increasingly used in clinical practice. OBJECTIVE:To correlate computed tomographic (CT) angiography morphology and length of the PDA with catheter angiography and its relation to eventual PDA stent...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Jadhav SP,Aggarwal V,Masand PM,Diaz E,Zhang W,Qureshi AM

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The Haller index is an accepted CT method for evaluating thoracic dimensions in patients with pectus excavatum. The purpose of this study is to establish age- and gender-related norms for the Haller index in childhood. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed 574 consecutive chest CT examinations (M=2...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Daunt SW,Cohen JH,Miller SF

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neurosonograms of fifty-eight patients treated over a four-year period with ECMO support were retrospectively reviewed for analysis of changes in interhemispheric (IHF) width while on ECMO. To correlate these measurements with patterns of development of total body edema as reflected by chest wall thickening on por...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Rubin DA,Gross GW,Ehrlich SM,Alexander AA

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accessory parotid gland, a little-known and seldom-mentioned anatomical variant, is a nodule of normal salivary tissue separate from the main parotid gland, located on the masseter muscle and connected to the Stensen duct at that level. It can be the site of both congenital and acquired lesions. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Currarino G,Votteler TP

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sonographic studies on 52 children with suspected peripheral vascular disease examined between January 1988 and December 1989 were retrospectively reviewed. A technique for examining the jugular, subclavian veins, and superior vena cava (SVC) was developed and is described. The technique for examining the extremities ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Babcock DS

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Automatic exposure control (AEC) is particularly well-suited for pediatric CT scanning. However the importance of the localizer scan portion of exams that relies on AEC is frequently underestimated. This paper explains in detail several crucial aspects of the localizer and their effect on the subsequent cross-sectiona...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Cody DD

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Additional fractures occur in association with proximal radius fractures, but the extent of these secondary injuries has not been systematically assessed. OBJECTIVE:To ascertain the frequency and nature of additional fractures associated with proximal radius injuries in a large pediatric cohort. MATERIALS ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Degnan AJ,Ho-Fung VM,Nguyen JC,Barrera CA,Lawrence JTR,Kaplan SL

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Details of a female infant, who was born after 29 weeks gestation and who died within minutes of birth, are presented. The infant was hydropic, showed macroglossia and had very short limbs with normal sized hands and feet. Apart from a preductal aortic coarctation the pathological findings were confined to the skeleto...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Blomstrand S,Claësson I,Säve-Söderbergh J

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) T1 relaxometry (mapping) has been reported as a quantitative biomarker of liver injury due to inflammation and fibrosis. OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between liver MRI T1 relaxometry measurements obtained using a modified Look-Locker inversion recovery (MOLLI) pulse ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Dillman JR,Serai SD,Miethke AG,Singh R,Tkach JA,Trout AT

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The safety and diagnostic efficacy of the new non-ionic, monomeric contrast medium iopentol (Imagopaque) were evaluated and compared with those of the ionic medium metrizoate (Isopaque), in urography in children in a randomized, double-blind, parallel study. The trial comprised 59 children aged from 3 months to 8 year...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Nybonde T,Wahlgren H,Brekke O,Kristofferssen DT,Mortensson W

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 200 unselected upper abdominal sonographies in children the hepatic venous anatomy was examined with special reference to caudal hepatic veins. In 42% of patients caudal hepatic veins could be demonstrated sonographically, while large caudal hepatic veins could be shown in 12.5% of patients. The large caudal hepati...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Hausdorf G

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance imaging has been used to evaluate 10 children with lymphomas and was able to identify disease in all 10 cases and monitor response to therapy in all three patients with follow-up studies. It could not distinguish between the different histological types of lymphoma. The image intensity of a diseased...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Cohen MD,Klatte EC,Smith JA,Martin-Simmerman P,Carr B,Baehner R,Weetman R,Provisor A,Coates T,Berkow R

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed 25 percutaneous fine needle biopsies (PFNB) on pediatric patients during a 3-year period. Of 17 patients with proven malignancies, PFNB was true positive in 16 and false negative in one. In nine patients with benign or inflammatory disorders, there were three true positives and six false negatives. There ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Diament MJ,Stanley P,Taylor S

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We retrospectively reviewed the imaging and surgical findings in 17 patients with duodenal atresia to determine (a) the frequency of coexistent malrotation in patients with duodenal atresia and (b) the reliability of the upper gastrointestinal barium study (UGI) in differentiating malrotation from postoperative deform...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Zerin JM,Polley TZ Jr

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cranial ultrasound on neonatal intensive care units is generally performed by intensive care physicians, but radiologists often provide this crucial bedside test to children on specialist paediatric cardiac intensive care units. On a paediatric cardiac intensive care unit, complex congenital cardiac conditions are com...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Svrckova P,Meshaka R,Holtrup M,Aramburo A,Mankad K,Kazmi F,Owens CM,Gala-Peralta S,Semple T

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lenticulostriate vasculopathy can be seen in an increasing number of clinical conditions, among which congenital infections and chromosomal abnormalities are best known. Two further patients with this ultrasound finding are reported, who were both recipients in the twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： de Vries LS,Beek FJ,Stoutenbeek P

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the US and MR appearances in a case of persistent Müllerian duct syndrome, a rare form of inherited male pseudohermaphroditism characterised by the presence of uterus and fallopian tubes in a normally virilised 46XY male. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Di Cesare E,Di Bartolo De Vincentiis V,Maffey MV,Splendiani A,Masciocchi C

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This retrospective study documents the incidence and distribution of fractures in 117 children with end-stage liver disease who underwent orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) over a 6-year period (1987-1993). Both the pre- and post-OLT phases were included. Nineteen children (16.2 %) sustained a total of 69 fracture...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Hill SA,Kelly DA,John PR

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isolated, well-differentiated ectopic cerebellar tissue is extremely rare, with only eight cases in the literature. We describe a unique case of histopathologically proven ectopic cerebellar tissue presenting as a discrete extra-axial mass in the posterior cranial fossa. We describe the clinical, CT and MRI findings, ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Nagaraj U,Boue DR,Humphrey B,Martin LC

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparative radiologic/pathologic study of 45 newborns with primary and secondary pulmonary hypoplasia is presented and 43 cases were proven at autopsy. From 9 cases with primary pulmonary hypoplasia, 7 could be identified by 3 independent observers on chest radiographs. The roentgen criteria of primary pulmonary hypo...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Langer R,Kaufmann HJ

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00