Lateral decubitus HRCT: a simple technique to replace expiratory CT in children with air trapping.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aortic dilatation and dissection are rare but important complications of Turner syndrome that increase the risk of sudden death in young patients. OBJECTIVE:To assess the value of aortic MRI in patients with Turner syndrome; in particular to demonstrate early aortic dilatation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A tota...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Chalard F,Ferey S,Teinturier C,Kalifa G

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), including Crohn disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), often affect children and adolescents. Their diagnosis is based on the integration of clinical, biological, endoscopic, histological and radiological data. The paediatric radiologist may help the clinician in many ways. In ch...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Hugot JP,Bellaiche M

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shaken baby syndrome/abusive head trauma is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in infants. The presence of a diffuse subdural hematoma without evidence of accident is a key diagnostic clue. The hematoma is typically attributed to rupture of the cerebral bridging veins due to violent shaking, with or without im...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Adamsbaum C,Morel B,Ducot B,Antoni G,Rey-Salmon C

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Historically, the first case of congenital prepyloric membrane in an infant was documented in 1933 [1]. Since then cases have been reported only sporadically in the literature [2-8]. This is a case of congenital antral web which was identified by real-time ultrasonography, confirmed by barium meal study, and proven at...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Chew AL,Friedwald JP,Donovan C

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intraspinal rib head dislocation is an important but under-recognized consequence of dystrophic scoliosis in patients with neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1). OBJECTIVE:To present clinical and imaging findings of intraspinal rib head dislocation in NF1. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed clinical pre...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Ton J,Stein-Wexler R,Yen P,Gupta M

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate (131)I-MIBG scintigraphic localization of xenotransplanted and spontaneously arising neuroblastomas in murine models of high-risk neuroblastoma. METHODS:Neuroblastoma xenografts were created by inoculation of human neuroblastoma cell suspensions into the subcutaneous flanks of athymic nude mice. In...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Accorsi R,Morowitz MJ,Charron M,Maris JM

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Appropriate management of the child with malrotation and/or midgut volvulus requires a multi-disciplinary approach with early clinical suspicion, rapid confirmation of diagnosis, and expedient operative intervention in order to obtain the most effective outcomes. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Shew SB

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) is a common finding during neurosonography of preterm infants. Secondary thinning of the corpus callosum is seen following PVL, typically from loss of hemispheric white matter tracts. We report a case of direct involvement of the corpus callosum with PVL, its pathogenesis, and its po...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Coley BD,Hogan MJ

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two cases of Gorham's disease (massive osteolysis, idiopathic osteolysis, vanishing bone disease) involving the thoracic skeleton are reported. Both patients were adolescent females with involvement of multiple ribs. Involvement of the thoracic spine and pleural effusions--unusual manifestations carrying a poor progno...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Mitchell CS,Parisi MT,Osborn RE

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Urea cycle disorders encompass several enzyme deficiencies that can result in cerebral damage, with a wide clinical spectrum from asymptomatic to severe. OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to correlate brain MRI abnormalities in urea cycle disorders with clinical neurological sequelae to evaluate whether ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Bireley WR,Van Hove JL,Gallagher RC,Fenton LZ

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pericardial involvement in chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is very rare. We present two children with known CGD and pericardial effusions in whom no microbial cause for the effusions was found. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Macedo F,McHugh K,Goldblatt D

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lymphadenopathy of the head and neck region is a common finding in children and a very common reason to image the craniocervical region. Enlarged lymph nodes are commonly palpated by the pediatrician in the office and commonly imaged by the pediatric radiologist. The difficult task of the clinician is to determine whe...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Restrepo R,Oneto J,Lopez K,Kukreja K

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed 25 percutaneous fine needle biopsies (PFNB) on pediatric patients during a 3-year period. Of 17 patients with proven malignancies, PFNB was true positive in 16 and false negative in one. In nine patients with benign or inflammatory disorders, there were three true positives and six false negatives. There ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Diament MJ,Stanley P,Taylor S

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We retrospectively reviewed the imaging and surgical findings in 17 patients with duodenal atresia to determine (a) the frequency of coexistent malrotation in patients with duodenal atresia and (b) the reliability of the upper gastrointestinal barium study (UGI) in differentiating malrotation from postoperative deform...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Zerin JM,Polley TZ Jr

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffusion-weighted MRI of the brain is becoming clinically available as a tool to investigate cerebral ischaemia. We report a newborn girl presenting with seizures in whom diffusion-weighted MRI showed a large hyperintensity in the area perfused by the left middle cerebral artery. Short-term neurological follow-up bef...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Lövblad KO,Ruoss K,Guzman R,Schroth G,Fusch C

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gadolinium-based contrast agents can increase the accuracy and expediency of an MRI examination. However the benefits of a contrast-enhanced scan must be carefully weighed against the well-documented risks associated with administration of exogenous contrast media. The purpose of this review is to discuss commercially...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Gale EM,Caravan P,Rao AG,McDonald RJ,Winfeld M,Fleck RJ,Gee MS

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Narrow duplicated internal auditory canal (IAC) is a rare malformation of the temporal bone that is associated with ipsilateral congenital sensorineural hearing loss. This may be an isolated finding or a part of a syndrome. Radiological examination should demonstrate aplasia or hypoplasia of the neural components of t...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Demir OI,Cakmakci H,Erdag TK,Men S

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sonography has been used to predict pneumatic reduction outcome in children with intussusception. OBJECTIVE:To assess the prognostic significance of fluid between the intussusceptum and intussuscepiens with respect to reduction outcome, lead point or necrosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Sonograms of children wi...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Gartner RD,Levin TL,Borenstein SH,Han BK,Blumfield E,Murphy R,Freeman K

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lissencephaly, a developmental malformation characterized by absence of sulci, may be suggested in dysmorphic or epileptic infants. Real time ultrasonographic findings correlated with typical electroencephalographic abnormalities establish the diagnosis. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Motte J,Gomes H,Morville P,Cymbalista M

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three children with adult cadaveric bone allografts for the treatment of bone malignancies are presented. Follow-up magnetic resonance (MR) imaging demonstrated decreased signal on T1-weighted imaging and increased signal on T2-weighted imaging in the allograft without clinical evidence of recurrent disease. These sig...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Levin TL,Miller TT,Panicek DM,Rosenfield N,Ruzal-Shapiro C,Dick HS,Berdon WE

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abdominal ultrasound was performed in 58 children presenting with proven acute hepatitis A and in 63 controls of the same age. There are well-known echographic signs of hepatitis (liver enlargement, gallbladder wall thickening, periportal hyperechogenicity) but they were not constantly found. We describe in all the he...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Toppet V,Souayah H,Delplace O,Alard S,Moreau J,Levy J,Spehl M

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 15-year-old boy with caecal haematoma required a right hemicolectomy due to development of small bowel obstruction and near caecal perforation having presented several days after an episode of minor trauma. The position of the caecum between intraperitoneal and extraperitoneal bowel requires special treatment consid...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Oates AJ,Sutcliffe J,Stahlschmidt J,Kraft JK

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a girl with Lenz-Majewski syndrome associated with craniovertebral junction stenosis that led to communicating hydrocephalus and cervical myelopathy. The life-threatening complication was related to progressive craniovertebral hyperostosis that rapidly exacerbated during early childhood. Despite initial succ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Mizuguchi K,Miyazaki O,Nishimura G,Ishigro A

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine normal resistive index (RI) values for term neonates during the first day of life as part of an ongoing prospective study of RI values in term infants with perinatal asphyxia. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty normal term neonates underwent cranial sonography and Doppler du...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Allison JW,Faddis LA,Kinder DL,Roberson PK,Glasier CM,Seibert JJ

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperthyroidism occurs secondary to overproduction of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland. This condition can have rather serious effects on children, and thus timely diagnosis and treatment are of utmost importance. Imaging is quite useful in the management of children with hyperthyroidism. In addition to determinin...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Williams JL,Paul D,Bisset G 3rd

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perigraft seroma is a rare complication of synthetic vascular grafts. We describe a new sign observed in two children who underwent computed tomography of the chest for further evaluation of seromas complicating modified Blalock-Taussig procedures in which a polytetrafluoroethylene graft was used. In both patients con...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Fink AM,Ditchfield MR

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Image-guided percutaneous core needle biopsy (PCNB) of soft-tissue lesions is a minimally invasive technique that can provide a definitive diagnosis for treatment. Anatomical and age considerations in children require judicious use of safe percutaneous biopsy techniques. There are, however, limited data on t...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Acord M,Shaikh R

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The Haller index is an accepted CT method for evaluating thoracic dimensions in patients with pectus excavatum. The purpose of this study is to establish age- and gender-related norms for the Haller index in childhood. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed 574 consecutive chest CT examinations (M=2...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Daunt SW,Cohen JH,Miller SF

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The optimal treatment of perforated appendicitis remains controversial, but there is a trend toward nonoperative management. CT scanning might be helpful in determining which patients could benefit from this treatment option. OBJECTIVE:To determine the value of CT imaging in predicting clinical success or f...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Levin T,Whyte C,Borzykowski R,Han B,Blitman N,Harris B

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alagille syndrome, or arteriohepatic dysplasia, is a disorder characterized by paucity of intrahepatic bile ducts, peculiar facies and skeletal anomalies. We report a typical case of this syndrome in an 18-year-old girl, in whom abdominal CT showed bilateral renal cysts and aortic wall calcification, findings unreport...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Pombo F,Isla C,Gayol A,Bargiela A

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00