Severe craniofacial sclerosis with multiple anomalies in a boy and his mother.

abstract：:The CT appearance of oropharyngeal tularemia in a 3 1/2 year-old boy is described. Tularemia should be considered in the differential diagnosis of massive adenotonsillar enlargement and extensive necrotic cervical adenopathy. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Umlas SL,Jaramillo D

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intrathecal baclofen has long been known to be an efficacious treatment of spasticity in children with cerebral palsy. Test bolus administration is often necessary to ensure patients will benefit from this treatment. The introduction of a intrathecal catheter for test bolus administration can prove challenging in a su...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Heran MKS,Al-Shikarchy H,Chowne C

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Emergent MRI is now a viable alternative to CT for evaluating appendicitis while avoiding the detrimental effects of ionizing radiation. However, primary employment of MRI in the setting of clinically suspected pediatric appendicitis has remained significantly underutilized. OBJECTIVE:To describe our instit...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Moore MM,Gustas CN,Choudhary AK,Methratta ST,Hulse MA,Geeting G,Eggli KD,Boal DK

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report neuroimaging findings of intracranial hemorrhage and cerebral edema in an infant with obtundation and seizures, initially suspected to be secondary to non-accidental trauma but finally attributed to hypernatremic dehydration. Neuroimaging findings due to hypernatremic dehydration have not been previously des...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Mocharla R,Schexnayder SM,Glasier CM

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An evaluation of the Siemens Digiscan has been undertaken to determine whether digital luminescence radiography (DLR) could replace conventional radiography in the examination of the neonate and young infant. Whilst the overall image quality of the digital radiograph was consistently higher than for conventional radio...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Arthur RJ,Pease JN

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic lung disease (CLD) in premature infants shows a variable clinical course with different radiological manifestations. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the correlation between parameters of trans-membrane permeability [albumin/secretory component (SC)] and oxidative stress [malondialdehyde (MDA)/SC] in tracheal ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Schrod L,Neuhaus T,Horwitz AE,Speer CP

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The discovery of fetal skeletal abnormality on prenatal US mandates an extended study of the fetus. This extended examination includes specific views and measurements of the fetal skeleton. Lethality can be predicted if severe pulmonary hypoplasia is present. Specific diagnosis of a fetal osteochondrodysplasia is diff...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Teele RL

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A retrospective study was carried out in order to determine the role of sonography in establishing the diagnosis in extremity osteomyelitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The imaging documents of 24 infants and children aged from 2 weeks to 13 years with osteomyelitis (acute 21, chronic 3) were reviewed. Sonograms and...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Riebel TW,Nasir R,Nazarenko O

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This multicenter collaborative study was undertaken to review the types and complications of femoral neck fractures in children. It is a retrospective clinical and radiological review of 108 femoral neck fractures. Cases originated from four different pediatric hospitals. All the patients had plain radiographs. Fractu...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Azouz EM,Karamitsos C,Reed MH,Baker L,Kozlowski K,Hoeffel JC

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastrointestinal tract duplications are relatively uncommon in the paediatric age group. This is a report of an infant who had a tubular duplication of the jejunum which extended into the thoracic cavity via the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Haliloglu M,Besim A,Hicsonmez A

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lipoprotein lipase deficiency (LLD) is a rare metabolic disorder that typically presents with skin xanthomas and pancreatitis in childhood. We report a case of LLD in an infant who presented with jaundice caused by a pancreatic head mass. Abdominal imaging also incidentally revealed hyperechoic renal masses caused by ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Servaes S,Bellah R,Verma R,Pawel B

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three children with adult cadaveric bone allografts for the treatment of bone malignancies are presented. Follow-up magnetic resonance (MR) imaging demonstrated decreased signal on T1-weighted imaging and increased signal on T2-weighted imaging in the allograft without clinical evidence of recurrent disease. These sig...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Levin TL,Miller TT,Panicek DM,Rosenfield N,Ruzal-Shapiro C,Dick HS,Berdon WE

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Unusual acute symptomatic and reversible early-delayed leukoencephalopathy has been reported to be induced by methotrexate (MTX). OBJECTIVE:We aimed to identify the occurrence of such atypical MTX neurotoxicity in children and document its MR presentation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Ziereisen F,Dan B,Azzi N,Ferster A,Damry N,Christophe C

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infantile metastatic choriocarcinoma is a rare tumor of placental origin that can be observed with or without maternal metastases. A single cutaneous mass may be the only clinically observed sign. Reports of imaging findings are scarce given the extreme rarity of the tumor, and the disease can be rapidly fatal in the ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Dance LR,Patel AR,Patel MC,Cornejo P,Pfeifer CM

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abdominal angiography is an extremely valuable modality for the diagnosis of abdominal disease in infants and children. A practical guide to catheter selection, flow rates, and contrast dosage for abdominal angiography in the pediatric patient is presented. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kirks DR,Fitz CR,Harwood-Nash DC

更新日期：1976-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to compare the quality of conventional and helical computed tomography (CT) images in children unable to breath-hold. Sixteen patients (age range 1.1-7.5 years) underwent both conventional and helical chest CT on a General Electric HiSpeed Advantage scanner at a mean study interval of 3...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Cox TD,White KS,Weinberger E,Effmann EL

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sporotrichosis in children is rare, and its osteoarticular form is very unusual. Disseminated forms are described mostly in immunocompromised patients. We report a case of a 5-year-old immunocompetent boy with multiple suppurated cutaneous lesions that progressed to polyarthritis of the hands and feet. Radiographic im...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Ribeiro BN,Ribeiro RN,Penna CR,Frota AC

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a 16-year-old boy with autoimmune liver disease and longstanding portal hypertension in whom a CT arteriogram demonstrated a large aneurysm arising from the distal, extra-parenchymal portion of the splenic artery. Because of its location adjacent to multiple venous collaterals, the aneurysm was indistinguis...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Phillips GS,Vo NJ,Ishak GE,Swanson JO,Otto RK

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rare earth filters are known to reduce radiation dose in radiological investigations. The present investigation used Er and Sm filters that were selected because of their chemical stability and ability to withstand prolonged exposure to the atmosphere. They were used in a comparison with a conventional aluminium filte...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Fleay RF,Fox RA,Sprague PL,Adams JP

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 4-13 year follow up study of 29 patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis into adulthood revealed several structural deformities of the hips: coxa magna, short femoral neck, subluxations associated with large cyst-like erosions of femur and acetabulum near the ligamentum teres and a flattened, wide femoral head (w...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Patriquin HB,Camerlain M,Trias A

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neonate in this report had severe encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis with intracranial calcification, cranial hemiatrophy, microcephaly and generalised severe cerebral atrophy. Such findings are not common in the newborn with this syndrome. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Alonso A,Taboada D,Ceres L,Beltran J,Olague R,Nogues A

更新日期：1979-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is thought to be largely independent of obstruction. Therefore, in patients with urethral obstruction due to posterior urethral valves (PUV) the occurrence of VUR is coincidental. In addition, primary VUR is reported to be uncommon in black children. If these two premises are correc...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Nancarrow PA,Lebowitz RL

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Questionnaires (984) were submitted to pediatric radiologists to determine how often odontoid fractures were missed on lateral views and detected on open-mouth odontoid views in children under 5 years. Other questions relating to imaging protocols of the odontoid also were included, and there were 432 respon...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Swischuk LE,John SD,Hendrick EP

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chylous reflux is a manifestation of primary or secondary lymphatic obstruction. Primary lymphatic obstruction is defined as lymphangiectasia and incompetency of lymphatic valves without an underlying cause. Lymphangiectasia resulting from trauma, neoplasm, irradiation, or inflammation characterizes secondary lymphati...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Shahlaee AH,Burton EM,Sabio H,Plouffe L Jr,Teeslink R

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiologically visible calcification in the wall of a uriniferous perirenal pseudocyst is rare. This unusual finding was seen in a newborn infant who was found to have a left flank mass on the first day of life. When perirenal pseudocysts occur in infants, they are usually caused by congenital obstructive lesions of t...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kirchner SG,Braren V,Heller RM,Kirchner FK Jr

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Myocardial T1 relaxometry can be performed by contouring on individual T1-weighted source images (source method) or on a single T1 map (mapping method). OBJECTIVE:This study compares (a) agreement between native T1 and extracellular volume results of the two methods and (b) interobserver reproducibility of ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Lam CZ,Pagano JJ,Yim D,Yoo SJ,Seed M,Grosse-Wortmann L

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) is a common finding during neurosonography of preterm infants. Secondary thinning of the corpus callosum is seen following PVL, typically from loss of hemispheric white matter tracts. We report a case of direct involvement of the corpus callosum with PVL, its pathogenesis, and its po...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Coley BD,Hogan MJ

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inferior vena cava (IVC) filter placement in children has been described in literature, but there is variability with regard to their indications. No nationally representative study has been done to compare practice patterns of filter placements at adult and children's hospitals. OBJECTIVE:To perform a nati...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Wadhwa V,Trivedi PS,Ali S,Ryu RK,Pezeshkmehr A

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this prospective study was to measure in vivo blood oxygen saturation (%O2) by MRI in children with congenital heart disease (CHD) using population-based values for T2O (T2 signal decay of fully oxygenated blood) and K (a parameter representing the deoxyhemoglobin effect) and compare the %O2 wi...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Nield LE,Qi XL,Valsangiacomo ER,Macgowan CK,Wright GA,Hornberger LK,Yoo SJ

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of Wilms' tumor metastatic to the liver with previously undescribed MR findings is presented. Although there is no evidence that there were hepatic metastases at presentation in this case, small lesions with this appearance would be difficult to detect with MRI. This could lead to incorrect staging of Wilms' tu...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Brody AS,Seidel FG,Kuhn JP

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00