Effects of larval rearing substrates on some life-table parameters of Lutzomyia longipalpis sand flies.

Abstract:

:Sand flies are the insects responsible for transmitting Leishmania parasites, the causative agents of leishmaniasis in humans. However, the effects of sand fly breeding sites on their biology and ecology remain poorly understood. Herein, we studied how larval nutrition associated with putative breeding sites of the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis affects their oviposition, development, microbiome, and susceptibility to Leishmania by rearing L. longipalpis on substrates collected from an endemic area for leishmaniasis in Brazil. The results showed that female L. longipalpis select the oviposition site based on its potential to promote larval maturation and while composting cashew leaf litter hindered the development, larvae reared on chicken feces developed rapidly. Typical gut microbial profiles were found in larvae reared upon cashew leaf litter. Adult females from larvae reared on substrate collected in chicken coops were infected with Leishmania infantum, indicating that they were highly susceptible to the parasite. In conclusion, the larval breeding sites can exert an important role in the epidemiology of leishmaniasis.

journal_name

PLoS Negl Trop Dis

authors

Aguiar Martins K,Meirelles MHA,Mota TF,Abbasi I,de Queiroz ATL,Brodskyn CI,Veras PST,Mothé Fraga DB,Warburg A

doi

10.1371/journal.pntd.0009034

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-21 00:00:00

pages

e0009034

issue

1

eissn

1935-2727

issn

1935-2735

pii

PNTD-D-20-01426

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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