Human plague associated with Tibetan sheep originates in marmots.

abstract：:The spread of Aedes aegypti in California and other regions of the U.S. has increased the need to understand the potential for local chains of Ae. aegypti-borne virus transmission, particularly in arid regions where the ecology of these mosquitoes is less understood. For public health and vector control programs, it i...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Donnelly MAP,Kluh S,Snyder RE,Barker CM

更新日期：2020-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Since leprosy is both treated and controlled by multidrug therapy (MDT) it is important to monitor recurrent cases for drug resistance and to distinguish between relapse and reinfection as a means of assessing therapeutic efficacy. All three objectives can be reached with single nucleotide resolution using n...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Stefani MMA,Avanzi C,Bührer-Sékula S,Benjak A,Loiseau C,Singh P,Pontes MAA,Gonçalves HS,Hungria EM,Busso P,Piton J,Silveira MIS,Cruz R,Schetinni A,Costa MB,Virmond MCL,Diorio SM,Dias-Baptista IMF,Rosa PS,Matsuoka M

更新日期：2017-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In India, dengue disease is emerging as the most important vector borne public health problem due to rapid and unplanned urbanization, high human density and week management of the disease. Clinical cases are grossly underreported and not much information is available on prevalence and incidence of the disea...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Mishra AC,Arankalle VA,Gadhave SA,Mahadik PH,Shrivastava S,Bhutkar M,Vaidya VM

更新日期：2018-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leprosy is a Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) known to cause stigma and discrimination in low-and middle-income countries. It often results in visible impairments, thus pre-disposing to poor mental health. Aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence of depression and anxiety among people affected by Le...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Govindasamy K,Jacob I,Solomon RM,Darlong J

更新日期：2021-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Previous studies of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) have focused on clinical symptoms and Ebola virus (EBOV) cycle threshold (CT) values recorded at patient triage. Our study explores EVD symptoms and EBOV CT values from onset of illness to recovery or death in a diverse population of patients. METHODOLOGY/PRIN...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Skrable K,Roshania R,Mallow M,Wolfman V,Siakor M,Levine AC

更新日期：2017-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007140.]. ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases Staff.

更新日期：2019-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vector-borne transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi is seen exclusively in the Americas where an estimated 8 million people are infected with the parasite. Significant research in southern Peru has been conducted to understand T. cruzi infection and vector control, however, much less is known about the burden of ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Alroy KA,Huang C,Gilman RH,Quispe-Machaca VR,Marks MA,Ancca-Juarez J,Hillyard M,Verastegui M,Sanchez G,Cabrera L,Vidal E,Billig EM,Cama VA,Náquira C,Bern C,Levy MZ,Working Group on Chagas Disease in Peru.

更新日期：2015-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Visceral leishmaniasis (VL or kala azar) is the most serious form of human leishmaniasis, responsible for over 20,000 deaths annually, and post kala azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) is a stigmatizing skin condition that often occurs in patients after successful treatment for VL. Lack of effective or appropri...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Osman M,Mistry A,Keding A,Gabe R,Cook E,Forrester S,Wiggins R,Di Marco S,Colloca S,Siani L,Cortese R,Smith DF,Aebischer T,Kaye PM,Lacey CJ

更新日期：2017-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue is endemic in the Western Pacific and Oceania and the region reports more than 200,000 cases annually. Outbreaks of dengue and severe dengue occur regularly and movement of virus throughout the region has been reported. Disease surveillance systems, however, in many areas are not fully established and...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Luang-Suarkia D,Mitja O,Ernst T,Bennett S,Tay A,Hays R,Smith DW,Imrie A

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Schistosomiasis japonica is a zoonotic parasitic disease and oral vaccine delivery system would be benefit for prevention of this disease. Although attenuated salmonella has been used as an antigen expression vector for oral vaccine development, the membrane-bound vacuoles in which bacteria reside hinders th...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Chen G,Dai Y,Chen J,Wang X,Tang B,Zhu Y,Hua Z

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Molecular diagnostics has become essential in the identification of many infectious and neglected diseases, and the detection of nucleic acids often serves as the gold standard technique for most infectious agents. However, established techniques like polymerase chain reaction (PCR) are time-consuming labora...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Müller K,Daßen S,Holowachuk S,Zwirglmaier K,Stehr J,Buersgens F,Ullerich L,Stoecker K

更新日期：2021-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The history of Chagas disease control in Peru and many other nations is marked by scattered and poorly documented vector control campaigns. The complexities of human migration and sporadic control campaigns complicate evaluation of the burden of Chagas disease and dynamics of Trypanosoma cruzi transmission. ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Delgado S,Castillo Neyra R,Quispe Machaca VR,Ancca Juárez J,Chou Chu L,Verastegui MR,Moscoso Apaza GM,Bocángel CD,Tustin AW,Sterling CR,Comrie AC,Náquira C,Cornejo del Carpio JG,Gilman RH,Bern C,Levy MZ

更新日期：2011-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Filoviruses such as Ebola virus (EBOV) cause outbreaks of viral hemorrhagic fevers for which no FDA-approved vaccines or drugs are available. The 2014-2016 EBOV outbreak in West Africa infected approximately 30,000 people, killing more than 11,000 and affecting thousands more in areas still suffering from the effects ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Haun BK,Kamara V,Dweh AS,Garalde-Machida K,Forkay SSE,Takaaze M,Namekar M,Wong TAS,Bell-Gam Woto AER,Humphreys P,Weeks OI,Fallah MP,Berestecky JM,Nerurkar VR,Lehrer AT

更新日期：2019-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Rift Valley Fever is an acute zoonotic viral disease caused by Rift Valley Fever virus (RVFV) that affects ruminants and humans in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. We used phylogenetic analyses to understand the demographic history of RVFV populations, using sequence data from the three minigenomic segmen...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Samy AM,Peterson AT,Hall M

更新日期：2017-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The genus Trichuris includes parasites of major relevance in veterinary and human medicine. Despite serious economic losses and enormous impact on public health, treatment options against whipworms are very limited. Additionally, there is an obvious lack of appropriately characterized experimental infection ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Kulke D,Krücken J,Harder A,von Samson-Himmelstjerna G

更新日期：2014-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral disease caused by the four dengue viruses (DENV-1 to 4) that can also be transmitted by blood transfusion and organ transplantation. The distribution of DENV in the components of blood from infected donors is poorly understood. METHODS:We used an in-house TaqMan qRT-PCR assa...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Añez G,Heisey DA,Chancey C,Fares RC,Espina LM,Souza KP,Teixeira-Carvalho A,Krysztof DE,Foster GA,Stramer SL,Rios M

更新日期：2016-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Rickettsia (R.) helvetica is the most prevalent rickettsia found in Ixodes ricinus ticks in Germany. Several studies reported antibodies against R. helvetica up to 12.5% in humans investigated, however, fulminant clinical cases are rare indicating a rather low pathogenicity compared to other rickettsiae. We investigat...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Speck S,Kern T,Aistleitner K,Dilcher M,Dobler G,Essbauer S

更新日期：2018-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Entamoeba histolytica infection may have various clinical manifestations. Nine out of ten E. histolytica infections remain asymptomatic, while the remainder become invasive and cause disease. The most common form of invasive infection is amebic diarrhea and colitis, whereas the most common extra-intestinal disease is ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ali IK,Solaymani-Mohammadi S,Akhter J,Roy S,Gorrini C,Calderaro A,Parker SK,Haque R,Petri WA Jr,Clark CG

更新日期：2008-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Over 200,000 new cases of leprosy are detected each year, of which approximately 7% are associated with grade-2 disabilities (G2Ds). For achieving leprosy elimination, one of the main challenges will be targeting higher risk groups within endemic communities. Nevertheless, the socioeconomic risk markers of leprosy rem...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Pescarini JM,Strina A,Nery JS,Skalinski LM,Andrade KVF,Penna MLF,Brickley EB,Rodrigues LC,Barreto ML,Penna GO

更新日期：2018-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Filarial nematodes currently infect up to 54 million people worldwide, with millions more at risk for infection, representing the leading cause of disability in the developing world. Brugia malayi is one of the causative agents of lymphatic filariasis and remains the only human filarial parasite that can be ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Grote A,Voronin D,Ding T,Twaddle A,Unnasch TR,Lustigman S,Ghedin E

更新日期：2017-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is the only causative agent of CHIKV fever with persistent arthralgia, and in some cases may lead to neurological complications which can be highly fatal, therefore it poses severe health issues in many parts of the world. CHIKV transmission can be mediated via the Aedes albopictus mosquito; ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Lee RC,Chu JJ

更新日期：2015-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human African trypanosomiasis is a severely neglected vector-borne disease that is always fatal if untreated. In Tanzania it is highly focalised and of major socio-economic and public health importance in affected communities. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to estimate the public health burden of rhodesiense H...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Matemba LE,Fèvre EM,Kibona SN,Picozzi K,Cleaveland S,Shaw AP,Welburn SC

更新日期：2010-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:In a cross sectional study, 19 French and 23 Colombian cases of confirmed active ocular toxoplasmosis (OT) were evaluated. The objective was to compare clinical, parasitological and immunological responses and relate them to the infecting strains. A complete ocular examination was performed in each patient. The infect...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： de-la-Torre A,Sauer A,Pfaff AW,Bourcier T,Brunet J,Speeg-Schatz C,Ballonzoli L,Villard O,Ajzenberg D,Sundar N,Grigg ME,Gomez-Marin JE,Candolfi E

更新日期：2013-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cryptosporidium is a leading cause of moderate-to-severe diarrhea (MSD) in young children in Africa. We examined factors associated with Cryptosporidium infection in MSD cases enrolled at the rural western Kenya Global Enteric Multicenter Study (GEMS) site from 2008-2012. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:At h...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Delahoy MJ,Omore R,Ayers TL,Schilling KA,Blackstock AJ,Ochieng JB,Moke F,Jaron P,Awuor A,Okonji C,Juma J,Farag TH,Nasrin D,Panchalingam S,Nataro JP,Kotloff KL,Levine MM,Oundo J,Roellig DM,Xiao L,Parsons MB,Laser

更新日期：2018-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Neglected tropical diseases produce an enormous burden on many of the poorest and most disenfranchised populations in sub-Saharan Africa. Similar to other developing areas throughout the world, this region's dearth of skilled health providers renders Western-style primary care efforts to address such disea...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Corley AG,Thornton CP,Glass NE

更新日期：2016-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Incidence of Entamoeba histolytica infection and clinical manifestations and treatment response of invasive amebiasis (IA) in HIV-infected patients have rarely been investigated before. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:At the National Taiwan University Hospital, medical records of HIV-infected patients who re...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Hung CC,Ji DD,Sun HY,Lee YT,Hsu SY,Chang SY,Wu CH,Chan YH,Hsiao CF,Liu WC,Colebunders R

更新日期：2008-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical manifestations in onchocerciasis range from generalized onchocerciasis (GEO) to the rare but severe hyperreactive (HO)/sowda form. Since disease pathogenesis is associated with host inflammatory reactions, we investigated whether Th17 responses could be related to aggravated pathology in HO. Using flow cytome...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Katawa G,Layland LE,Debrah AY,von Horn C,Batsa L,Kwarteng A,Arriens S,W Taylor D,Specht S,Hoerauf A,Adjobimey T

更新日期：2015-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Taenia solium is a neglected zoonotic parasite endemic throughout many low-income countries worldwide, including Zambia, where it causes human and pig diseases with high health and socioeconomic burdens. Lack of knowledge is a recognized risk factor, and consequently targeted health educational programs can ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Hobbs EC,Mwape KE,Devleesschauwer B,Van Damme I,Krit M,Berkvens D,Zulu G,Mambwe M,Chembensofu M,Trevisan C,Baauw J,Phiri IK,Speybroeck N,Ketzis J,Dorny P,Willingham AL,Gabriël S

更新日期：2019-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:In Côte d'Ivoire, rabies is endemic and remains largely uncontrolled. The numbers of human exposures and rabies cases are unknown and are probably much higher than reported. Data on human rabies cases are collected by the National Institute of Public Health (NIPH) Anti-rabies Center in Abidjan through a network of 28 ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Tiembré I,Broban A,Bénié J,Tetchi M,Druelles S,L'Azou M

更新日期：2018-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The human mutilating disease chromoblastomycosis is caused by melanized members of the order Chaetothyriales. To assess population diversity among 123 clinical strains of agents of the disease in Brazil we applied sequencing of the rDNA internal transcribed spacer region, and partial cell division cycle and β-tubulin ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Gomes RR,Vicente VA,Azevedo CM,Salgado CG,da Silva MB,Queiroz-Telles F,Marques SG,Santos DW,de Andrade TS,Takagi EH,Cruz KS,Fornari G,Hahn RC,Scroferneker ML,Caligine RB,Ramirez-Castrillon M,de Araújo DP,Heidrich D,Co

更新日期：2016-11-28 00:00:00