Clinical, environmental, and behavioral characteristics associated with Cryptosporidium infection among children with moderate-to-severe diarrhea in rural western Kenya, 2008-2012: The Global Enteric Multicenter Study (GEMS).

abstract：BACKGROUND:The simian parasite Plasmodium knowlesi is a common cause of human malaria in Malaysian Borneo and threatens the prospect of malaria elimination. However, little is known about the emergence of P. knowlesi, particularly in Sabah. We reviewed Sabah Department of Health records to investigate the trend of each...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： William T,Rahman HA,Jelip J,Ibrahim MY,Menon J,Grigg MJ,Yeo TW,Anstey NM,Barber BE

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recently reported that larval stage Aedes aegypti and several other species of mosquitoes grow when living bacteria are present in the gut but do not grow when living bacteria are absent. We further reported that living bacteria induce a hypoxia signal in the gut, which activates hypoxia-induced transcription facto...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Valzania L,Martinson VG,Harrison RE,Boyd BM,Coon KL,Brown MR,Strand MR

更新日期：2018-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:New strategies for collecting post-mortem tissue are necessary, particularly in areas with emerging infections. Minimally invasive autopsy (MIA) has been proposed as an alternative to conventional autopsy (CA), with promising results. Previous studies using MIA addressed the cause of death in adults and chil...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Duarte-Neto AN,Monteiro RAA,Johnsson J,Cunha MDP,Pour SZ,Saraiva AC,Ho YL,da Silva LFF,Mauad T,Zanotto PMA,Saldiva PHN,de Oliveira IRS,Dolhnikoff M

更新日期：2019-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of Human African Trypanosomiasis relies mainly on the Card Agglutination Test for Trypanosomiasis (CATT). While this test is successful, it is acknowledged that there may be room for improvement. Our aim was to develop a prototype lateral flow test based on the detection of antibodies to trypan...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Sullivan L,Wall SJ,Carrington M,Ferguson MA

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In India, dengue disease is emerging as the most important vector borne public health problem due to rapid and unplanned urbanization, high human density and week management of the disease. Clinical cases are grossly underreported and not much information is available on prevalence and incidence of the disea...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Mishra AC,Arankalle VA,Gadhave SA,Mahadik PH,Shrivastava S,Bhutkar M,Vaidya VM

更新日期：2018-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Plasmodium vivax and Hepatitis B virus (HBV) are globally outspread in similar geographic regions. The concurrence of both infections and its association with some degree of protection against symptomatic and/or severe vivax malaria has been already described. Nevertheless, data on how host response to both ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Cruz LAB,Moraes MOA,Queiroga-Barros MR,Fukutani KF,Barral-Netto M,Andrade BB

更新日期：2019-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Access to health care is a major requirement in improving health and fostering socioeconomic development. In the People's Republic of China (P.R. China), considerable changes have occurred in the social, economic, and health systems with a shift from a centrally planned to a socialist market economy. This br...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Balen J,Liu ZC,McManus DP,Raso G,Utzinger J,Xiao SY,Yu DB,Zhao ZY,Li YS

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the reported success in reducing morbidity, praziquantel alone is insufficient for the control and elimination of schistosomiasis, partly due to its poor efficacy against the juvenile worms. Artemisinin derivatives are effective against juvenile worms but are less effective against adult worms. We co...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Mnkugwe RH,Minzi O,Kinung'hi S,Kamuhabwa A,Aklillu E

更新日期：2020-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Uganda has reported five (5) Ebola virus disease outbreaks and three (3) Marburg virus disease outbreaks from 2000 to 2016. Peoples' knowledge and attitude towards Ebola and Marburg virus disease impact on control and prevention measures especially during outbreaks. We describe knowledge and attitude towards...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Nyakarahuka L,Skjerve E,Nabadda D,Sitali DC,Mumba C,Mwiine FN,Lutwama JJ,Balinandi S,Shoemaker T,Kankya C

更新日期：2017-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycobacterium africanum is a member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) and an important cause of human tuberculosis in West Africa that is rarely observed elsewhere. Here we genotyped 613 MTBC clinical isolates from Ghana, and searched for associations between the different phylogenetic lineages of MTBC ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Asante-Poku A,Yeboah-Manu D,Otchere ID,Aboagye SY,Stucki D,Hattendorf J,Borrell S,Feldmann J,Danso E,Gagneux S

更新日期：2015-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pathogenesis of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) has not been well described yet. Recent studies indicate that SFTSV could replicate in endothelial cells. Here we performed a case-control study to determine whether endothelial activation/dysfunction occurred in SFTSV infection and to identi...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Li XK,Yang ZD,Du J,Xing B,Cui N,Zhang PH,Li H,Zhang XA,Lu QB,Liu W

更新日期：2017-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:With few studies conducted to date, very little is known about the epidemiology of rickettsioses in Bhutan. Due to two previous outbreaks and increasing clinical cases, scrub typhus is better recognized than other rickettsial infections and Q fever. METHODOLOGY:A descriptive cross-sectional serosurvey was c...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Tshokey T,Stenos J,Durrheim DN,Eastwood K,Nguyen C,Graves SR

更新日期：2017-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The mosquito Aedes aegypti is the principal vector of dengue and yellow fever flaviviruses. Temephos is an organophosphate insecticide used globally to suppress Ae. aegypti larval populations but resistance has evolved in many locations. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) control...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Reyes-Solis Gdel C,Saavedra-Rodriguez K,Suarez AF,Black WC 4th

更新日期：2014-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In some Pacific Island countries, such as Solomon Islands and Fiji, active trachoma is common, but ocular Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct) infection and trachomatous trichiasis (TT) are rare. On Tarawa, the most populous Kiribati island, both the active trachoma sign "trachomatous inflammation-follicular" (TF) and ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Cama A,Müller A,Taoaba R,Butcher RMR,Itibita I,Migchelsen SJ,Kiauea T,Pickering H,Willis R,Roberts CH,Bakhtiari A,Le Mesurier RT,Alexander NDE,Martin DL,Tekeraoi R,Solomon AW,Global Trachoma Mapping Project.

更新日期：2017-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:South Sudan is one of the most endemic countries for visceral leishmaniasis (VL), and is frequently affected by large epidemics. In resource-limited settings, clinicians require a simple clinical tool to identify VL patients who are at increased risk of dying, and who need specialised treatment with liposoma...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Kämink SS,Collin SM,Harrison T,Gatluak F,Mullahzada AW,Ritmeijer K

更新日期：2017-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rabies is a fatal encephalitis caused by viruses belonging to the genus Lyssavirus of the family Rhabdoviridae. It is a viral disease primarily affecting mammals, though all warm blooded animals are susceptible. Experimental rabies virus infection in birds has been reported, but naturally occurring infection...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Baby J,Mani RS,Abraham SS,Thankappan AT,Pillai PM,Anand AM,Madhusudana SN,Ramachandran J,Sreekumar S

更新日期：2015-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:In mammals subverted as hosts by protozoan parasites, the latter and/or the agonists they release are detected and processed by sensors displayed by many distinct immune cell lineages, in a tissue(s)-dependent context. Focusing on the T lymphocyte lineage, we review our present understanding on its transient or durabl...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Rodrigues V,Cordeiro-da-Silva A,Laforge M,Ouaissi A,Akharid K,Silvestre R,Estaquier J

更新日期：2014-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The increasing use of immunosuppressants in areas where visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is endemic has increased the number of people susceptible to developing more severe forms of the disease. Few studies have examined the quality of the immune response in immunosuppressed patients or experimental animals with VL. The pr...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Bernardo L,Solana JC,Romero-Kauss A,Sánchez C,Carrillo E,Moreno J

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Control of onchocerciasis as a public health problem in Africa relies on annual mass ivermectin distribution. New tools are needed to achieve elimination of infection. This study determined in a small number of Onchocerca volvulus infected individuals whether moxidectin, a veterinary anthelminthic, is safe e...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Awadzi K,Opoku NO,Attah SK,Lazdins-Helds J,Kuesel AC

更新日期：2014-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The caterpillar of the moth Premolis semirufa (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae), commonly named Pararama, is endemic of the Amazon basin. Accidental contact with these caterpillar bristles causes local symptoms such as intense heat, pain, edema and itching which last for three to seven days; however, after multiples ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Villas-Boas IM,Gonçalves-de-Andrade RM,Pidde-Queiroz G,Assaf SL,Portaro FC,Sant'Anna OA,van den Berg CW,Tambourgi DV

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have shown Dengue Virus (DENV) nucleic acids and/or antibodies present in Neotropical wildlife including bats, suggesting that some bat species may be susceptible to DENV infection. Here we aim to elucidate the role of house-roosting bats in the DENV transmission cycle. Bats were sampled in households ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Vicente-Santos A,Moreira-Soto A,Soto-Garita C,Chaverri LG,Chaves A,Drexler JF,Morales JA,Alfaro-Alarcón A,Rodríguez-Herrera B,Corrales-Aguilar E

更新日期：2017-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:/ BACKGROUND:Dengue is the most important arthropod borne viral disease worldwide in terms of morbidity and mortality and is caused by any of the four serotypes of dengue virus (DENV-1 to 4). Brazil is responsible for approximately 80% of dengue cases in the Americas, and since the introduction of dengue in...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Lima Mda R,Nogueira RM,Schatzmayr HG,de Filippis AM,Limonta D,dos Santos FB

更新日期：2011-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bartonella bacilliformis is the etiological agent of Carrion's disease, a neglected tropical poverty-linked illness. This infection is endemic of Andean regions and it is estimated that approximately 1.7 million of South Americans are at risk. This bacterium is a fastidious slow growing microorganism, which ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Pons MJ,Silva-Caso W,Del Valle-Mendoza J,Ruiz J

更新日期：2016-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Global efforts to address schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiases (STH) include deworming programs for school-aged children that are made possible by large-scale drug donations. Decisions on these mass drug administration (MDA) programs currently rely on microscopic examination of clinical specimens to dete...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Hawkins KR,Cantera JL,Storey HL,Leader BT,de Los Santos T

更新日期：2016-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Amebic colitis, caused by intestinal infection with the parasite, Entamoeba histolytica, is a common cause of diarrhea worldwide. Fulminant amebic colitis is the most devastating complication of this infection, associated with both high mortality and morbidity. We conducted a review of the English literature...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Shirley DA,Moonah S

更新日期：2016-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Third-stage larvae (L3) of the canine hookworm, Ancylostoma caninum, undergo arrested development preceding transmission to a host. Many of the mRNAs up-regulated at this stage are likely to encode proteins that facilitate the transition from a free-living to a parasitic larva. The initial phase of mammalian...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Datu BJ,Gasser RB,Nagaraj SH,Ong EK,O'Donoghue P,McInnes R,Ranganathan S,Loukas A

更新日期：2008-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:French Guiana is a territory that has a decades-long history of dengue outbreaks and more recently, in 2014, a chikungunya outbreak. Zika virus (ZIKV) emerged in late 2015 and subsequently led to an important outbreak. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:A cross-sectional phone survey was conducted among the gen...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Fritzell C,Raude J,Kazanji M,Flamand C

更新日期：2018-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Zika virus (ZIKV) is a Flavivirus (Flaviviridae) transmitted to humans mainly by the bite of an infected Aedes mosquitoes. Aedes aegypti is the primary epidemic vector of ZIKV and Ae. albopictus, the secondary one. However, the epidemiological role of both Aedes species in Central Africa where Ae. albopictus was recen...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Kamgang B,Vazeille M,Tedjou A,Yougang AP,Wilson-Bahun TA,Mousson L,Wondji CS,Failloux AB

更新日期：2020-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-transmitted alphavirus that can cause fever and chronic arthritis in humans. CHIKV that is generated in mosquito or mammalian cells differs in glycosylation patterns of viral proteins, which may affect its replication and virulence. Herein, we compare replication, pathogenicity,...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Acharya D,Paul AM,Anderson JF,Huang F,Bai F

更新日期：2015-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leptospirosis, a spirochaetal zoonotic disease, is the cause of epidemics associated with high mortality in urban slum communities. Infection with pathogenic Leptospira occurs during environmental exposures and is traditionally associated with occupational risk activities. However, slum inhabitants reside in...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Maciel EA,de Carvalho AL,Nascimento SF,de Matos RB,Gouveia EL,Reis MG,Ko AI

更新日期：2008-01-30 00:00:00