Hyperreactive onchocerciasis is characterized by a combination of Th17-Th2 immune responses and reduced regulatory T cells.

abstract：:Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (S. Typhi) is the causative agent of typhoid fever, a systemic human infection with a burden exceeding 20 million cases each year that occurs disproportionately among children in low and middle income countries. Antimicrobial therapy is the mainstay for treatment, but resistance to mu...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ingle DJ,Nair S,Hartman H,Ashton PM,Dyson ZA,Day M,Freedman J,Chattaway MA,Holt KE,Dallman TJ

更新日期：2019-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:CELADEN was a randomized placebo-controlled trial of 50 patients with confirmed dengue fever to evaluate the efficacy and safety of celgosivir (A study registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01619969). Celgosivir was given as a 400 mg loading dose and 200 mg bid (twice a day) over 5 days. Replication co...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Sung C,Wei Y,Watanabe S,Lee HS,Khoo YM,Fan L,Rathore AP,Chan KW,Choy MM,Kamaraj US,Sessions OM,Aw P,de Sessions PF,Lee B,Connolly JE,Hibberd ML,Vijaykrishna D,Wijaya L,Ooi EE,Low JG,Vasudevan SG

更新日期：2016-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Soil-transmitted helminths (STH) have acute and chronic manifestations, and can result in lifetime morbidity. Disease burden is difficult to quantify, yet quantitative evidence is required to justify large-scale deworming programmes. A recent Cochrane systematic review, which influences Global Burden of Dise...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Campbell SJ,Nery SV,Doi SA,Gray DJ,Soares Magalhães RJ,McCarthy JS,Traub RJ,Andrews RM,Clements AC

更新日期：2016-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is hypoendemic in the Mediterranean region, where it is caused by the protozoan Leishmania infantum. An effective vaccine for humans is not yet available and the severe side-effects of the drugs in clinical use, linked to the parenteral administration route of most of them, are si...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Calvo-Álvarez E,Stamatakis K,Punzón C,Álvarez-Velilla R,Tejería A,Escudero-Martínez JM,Pérez-Pertejo Y,Fresno M,Balaña-Fouce R,Reguera RM

更新日期：2015-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Rabies is a zoonotic infectious disease of the central nervous system (CNS). In unvaccinated or untreated subjects, rabies virus infection causes severe neurological symptoms and is invariably fatal. Despite the long-standing existence of effective vaccines, vaccine availability remains insufficient, with high numbers...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Schnee M,Vogel AB,Voss D,Petsch B,Baumhof P,Kramps T,Stitz L

更新日期：2016-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infants born to dengue immune mothers acquire maternal antibodies to dengue. These antibodies, though initially protective, decline during the first year of life to levels thought to be disease enhancing, before reaching undetectable levels. Infants have long been studied to understand the interaction betwee...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Clapham H,Cummings DA,Nisalak A,Kalayanarooj S,Thaisomboonsuk B,Klungthong C,Fernandez S,Srikiatkhachorn A,Macareo LR,Lessler J,Reiser J,Yoon IK

更新日期：2015-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Yaws is endemic in Ghana. The World Health Organization (WHO) has launched a new global eradication campaign based on total community mass treatment with azithromycin. Achieving high coverage of mass treatment will be fundamental to the success of this new strategy; coverage is dependent, in part, on appro...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Marks M,Kwakye-Maclean C,Doherty R,Adwere P,Aziz Abdulai A,Duah F,Ohene SA,Mitja O,Oguti B,Solomon AW,Mabey DCW,Adu-Sarkodie Y,Asiedu K,Ackumey MM

更新日期：2017-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sensitive diagnostic tools are required for an accurate assessment of prevalence and intensity of helminth infections in areas undergoing regular deworming, and for monitoring anthelmintic drug efficacy. We compared the diagnostic accuracy of the Kato-Katz and FLOTAC techniques in the frame of a drug efficac...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Knopp S,Speich B,Hattendorf J,Rinaldi L,Mohammed KA,Khamis IS,Mohammed AS,Albonico M,Rollinson D,Marti H,Cringoli G,Utzinger J

更新日期：2011-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:From the 17th to 19th January 2012, a group of 92 college students and teachers attended a retreat in a hotel located on Pangkor Island, off the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Following the onset of symptoms in many participants who presented to our institute, an investigation was undertaken which ultima...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Italiano CM,Wong KT,AbuBakar S,Lau YL,Ramli N,Syed Omar SF,Kahar Bador M,Tan CT

更新日期：2014-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Coral snakes of the genus Micrurus have a high diversity and wide distribution in the Americas. Despite envenomings by these animals being uncommon, accidents are often severe and may result in death. Producing an antivenom to treat these envenomings has been challenging since coral snakes are difficult to catch, prod...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Castillo-Beltrán MC,Hurtado-Gómez JP,Corredor-Espinel V,Ruiz-Gómez FJ

更新日期：2019-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Leishmaniasis is a complex parasitic disease from a taxonomic, clinical and epidemiological point of view. The role of genetic exchanges has been questioned for over twenty years and their recent experimental demonstration along with the identification of interspecific hybrids in natura has revived this debate. After ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： El Baidouri F,Diancourt L,Berry V,Chevenet F,Pratlong F,Marty P,Ravel C

更新日期：2013-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Apicomplexa tick-borne hemoparasites, including Babesia bovis, Babesia microti, and Theileria equi are responsible for bovine and human babesiosis and equine theileriosis, respectively. These parasites of vast medical, epidemiological, and economic impact have complex life cycles in their vertebrate and tick hosts. La...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Alzan HF,Knowles DP,Suarez CE

更新日期：2016-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ecological determinants of most emerging vector-borne diseases are understudied, particularly for neglected tropical disease. Moreover, although socioeconomic impacts can have significant downstream effects on human risks to vector-borne diseases via a change in land cover, particularly facilitating the inva...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Wei CY,Wang JK,Shih HC,Wang HC,Kuo CC

更新日期：2020-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The application of the organophosphate larvicide temephos to water storage containers is one of the most commonly employed dengue vector control methods. This systematic literature review is to the knowledge of the authors the first that aims to assess the community-effectiveness of temephos in controlling both vector...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： George L,Lenhart A,Toledo J,Lazaro A,Han WW,Velayudhan R,Runge Ranzinger S,Horstick O

更新日期：2015-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Melioidosis is gaining recognition as an emerging infectious disease with diverse clinical manifestations and high-case fatality rates worldwide. However, the molecular epidemiology of the disease outside the endemic regions such as northeast part of Thailand and northern Australia remains unclear. METHODOL...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Shaw T,Tellapragada C,Kamath A,Kalwaje Eshwara V,Mukhopadhyay C

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Rift Valley fever (RVF), a mosquito-borne zoonosis, is a major public health and veterinary problem in sub-Saharan Africa. Surveillance to monitor mosquito populations during the inter-epidemic period (IEP) and viral activity in these vectors is critical to informing public health decisions for early warning and contr...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Tchouassi DP,Sang R,Sole CL,Bastos AD,Teal PE,Borgemeister C,Torto B

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the rabbit model of syphilis, infection phenotypes associated with the Nichols and Chicago strains of Treponema pallidum (T. pallidum), though similar, are not identical. Between these strains, significant differences are found in expression of, and antibody responses to some candidate virulence factors, suggesting...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Giacani L,Chattopadhyay S,Centurion-Lara A,Jeffrey BM,Le HT,Molini BJ,Lukehart SA,Sokurenko EV,Rockey DD

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies investigating the role of cytokines in the pathogenesis of leprosy have either been on only small numbers of patients or have not combined clinical and histological data. The INFIR Cohort study is a prospective study of 303 new multibacillary leprosy patients to identify risk factors for rea...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Lockwood DN,Suneetha L,Sagili KD,Chaduvula MV,Mohammed I,van Brakel W,Smith WC,Nicholls P,Suneetha S

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Buruli ulcer (BU), caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans, is currently treated with a daily combination of rifampin and either injectable streptomycin or oral clarithromycin. An intermittent oral regimen would facilitate treatment supervision. We first evaluated the bactericidal activity of newer antimicrobials against M. ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Chauffour A,Robert J,Veziris N,Aubry A,Pethe K,Jarlier V

更新日期：2020-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sensitization to Anisakis spp. can produce allergic reactions after eating raw or undercooked parasitized fish. Specific IgE is detected long after the onset of symptoms, but the changes in specific IgE levels over a long follow-up period are unknown; furthermore, the influence of Anisakis spp. allergen expo...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Carballeda-Sangiao N,Rodríguez-Mahillo AI,Careche M,Navas A,Moneo I,González-Muñoz M

更新日期：2016-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:We briefly review cysteine proteases (orthologs of mammalian cathepsins B, L, F, and C) that are expressed in flatworm and nematode parasites. Emphasis is placed on enzyme activities that have been functionally characterized, are associated with the parasite gut, and putatively contribute to degrading host proteins to...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Caffrey CR,Goupil L,Rebello KM,Dalton JP,Smith D

更新日期：2018-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Dengue and chikungunya are viral diseases transmitted to humans by infected Aedes spp. mosquitoes. With an estimated 390 million infected people per year dengue virus (DENV) currently causes the most prevalent arboviral disease. During the last decade chikungunya virus (CHIKV) has caused large outbreaks and has expand...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ruiz Silva M,Aguilar Briseño JA,Upasani V,van der Ende-Metselaar H,Smit JM,Rodenhuis-Zybert IA

更新日期：2017-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Culex tritaeniorhynchus is the primary vector of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), a leading cause of encephalitis in Asia. JEV is transmitted in an enzootic cycle involving large wading birds as the reservoirs and swine as amplifying hosts. The development of a JEV vaccine reduced the number of JE cases in...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Miller RH,Masuoka P,Klein TA,Kim HC,Somer T,Grieco J

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leprosy is a condition that has long been associated with stigma and discrimination, even when infected persons have been cured. This paper describes stigma and discrimination as viewed by caregivers who are associated with people affected by leprosy in Ghana. METHODS:A qualitative interview with semi-struc...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Asampong E,Dako-Gyeke M,Oduro R

更新日期：2018-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Area-wide integrated pest management strategies that include a sterile insect technique component have been successfully used to eradicate tsetse fly populations in the past. To ensure the success of the sterile insect technique, the released males must be adequately sterile and be able to compete with their...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： de Beer CJ,Moyaba P,Boikanyo SN,Majatladi D,Yamada H,Venter GJ,Vreysen MJ

更新日期：2017-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycetoma is considered a neglected tropical disease globally. However, data on its burden and the associated complications in Uganda are limited. Hence we aimed to estimate its burden in Uganda. Firstly, a systematic PubMed search for all studies of any design on mycetoma in Uganda without restriction to the year of p...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Kwizera R,Bongomin F,Meya DB,Denning DW,Fahal AH,Lukande R

更新日期：2020-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Eukaryotes, protozoan, and helminth parasites make extensive use of protein kinases to control cellular functions, suggesting that protein kinases may represent novel targets for the development of anti-parasitic drugs. Because of their central role in intracellular signaling pathways, cyclic nucleotide-dependent kina...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Swierczewski BE,Davies SJ

更新日期：2009-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Control and prevention of Chagas disease rely mostly on residual spraying of insecticides. In Argentina, vector control shifted from a vertical to a fully horizontal strategy based on community participation between 1992 and 2004. The effects of such strategy on Triatoma infestans, the main domestic vector, ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Vazquez-Prokopec GM,Spillmann C,Zaidenberg M,Kitron U,Gürtler RE

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most treatments of leishmaniasis require hospitalization and present side effects or parasite resistance; innovations in drug formulation/reposition can overcome these barriers and must be pursued to increase therapeutic alternatives. Therefore, we tested polymyxin B (polB) potential to kill Leishmania amazonensis, ad...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Souza Ribeiro Costa J,Medeiros M,Yamashiro-Kanashiro EH,Rocha MC,Cotrim PC,Stephano MA,Lancellotti M,Tavares GD,Oliveira-Nascimento L

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Entomological indicators are considered key metrics to document the interruption of transmission of Onchocerca volvulus, the etiological agent of human onchocerciasis. Human landing collection is the standard employed for collection of the vectors for this parasite. Recent studies reported the development of...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Young RM,Burkett-Cadena ND,McGaha TW Jr,Rodriguez-Perez MA,Toé LD,Adeleke MA,Sanfo M,Soungalo T,Katholi CR,Noblet R,Fadamiro H,Torres-Estrada JL,Salinas-Carmona MC,Baker B,Unnasch TR,Cupp EW

更新日期：2015-01-08 00:00:00