Caregivers' views on stigmatization and discrimination of people affected by leprosy in Ghana.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Leprosy is a condition that has long been associated with stigma and discrimination, even when infected persons have been cured. This paper describes stigma and discrimination as viewed by caregivers who are associated with people affected by leprosy in Ghana. METHODS:A qualitative interview with semi-structured interviews were conducted for twenty caregivers. RESULTS:Findings indicated that caregivers were of the view that people affected by leprosy in Ghana are stigmatized and discriminated against by the larger society thus making their movements and interactions restricted to the Leprosarium. Besides, employments opportunities are unavailable to them thus making them exposed to financial challenges. The livelihood Empowerment Against poverty (LEAP) money given them is not sufficient for their daily upkeep. CONCLUSION:People affected by leprosy in Ghana are stigmatized and therefore find it difficult to interact freely with the public. The associated physical deformities with the disease also tend to impede their ability to relate to the general public. The LEAP cash given to people affected by leprosy is helpful however, it could be enhanced to keep pace with prevailing economic conditions in the country.

journal_name

PLoS Negl Trop Dis

authors

Asampong E,Dako-Gyeke M,Oduro R

doi

10.1371/journal.pntd.0006219

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-01-29 00:00:00

pages

e0006219

issue

1

eissn

1935-2727

issn

1935-2735

pii

PNTD-D-17-00656

journal_volume

12

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Lectin complement protein Collectin 11 (CL-K1) and susceptibility to urinary schistosomiasis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Urinary Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease endemic in many sub Saharan -African countries. Collectin Kidney 1 (CL-K1, encoded by COLEC11 on chromosome 2p25.3), a member of the vertebrate C-type lectin super family, has recently been identified as pattern-recognition molecule (PRR) of the lectin ...

    journal_title:PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0003647

    authors: Antony JS,Ojurongbe O,Kremsner PG,Velavan TP

    更新日期:2015-03-25 00:00:00

  • Cell-mediated and serology-based tests for Mycobacterium ulcerans disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract::Buruli ulcer (BU) is a subcutaneous necrotic infection of the skin caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans. It is the third most common human mycobacterial disease after tuberculosis (TB) and leprosy. The available methods for detection of the bacilli in lesions are microscopic detection, isolation and cultivation of the bac...

    journal_title:PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0008172

    authors: Avumegah MS,Waidyatillake NT,Michalski WP,O'Brien DP,Nelson TM,Athan E

    更新日期:2020-04-06 00:00:00

  • Using Mobile Health (mHealth) and geospatial mapping technology in a mass campaign for reactive oral cholera vaccination in rural Haiti.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In mass vaccination campaigns, large volumes of data must be managed efficiently and accurately. In a reactive oral cholera vaccination (OCV) campaign in rural Haiti during an ongoing epidemic, we used a mobile health (mHealth) system to manage data on 50,000 participants in two isolated communities. METHOD...

    journal_title:PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0003050

    authors: Teng JE,Thomson DR,Lascher JS,Raymond M,Ivers LC

    更新日期:2014-07-31 00:00:00

  • Comparative genomic and phenotypic characterization of invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella isolates from Siaya, Kenya.

    abstract::Non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) is a major global health concern that often causes bloodstream infections in areas of the world affected by malnutrition and comorbidities such as HIV and malaria. Developing a strategy to control the emergence and spread of highly invasive and antimicrobial resistant NTS isolates requir...

    journal_title:PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0008991

    authors: Kubicek-Sutherland JZ,Xie G,Shakya M,Dighe PK,Jacobs LL,Daligault H,Davenport K,Stromberg LR,Stromberg ZR,Cheng Q,Kempaiah P,Ong'echa JM,Otieno V,Raballah E,Anyona S,Ouma C,Chain PSG,Perkins DJ,Mukundan H,McMahon BH

    更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00

  • Correction: Trypanosoma brucei CYP51: Essentiality and Targeting Therapy in an Experimental Model.

    abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005125.]. ...

    journal_title:PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    pub_type: 已发布勘误

    doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0005328

    authors: PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases Staff.

    更新日期:2017-01-31 00:00:00

  • Performance of a rapid diagnostic test for the detection of Cryptosporidium spp. in African children admitted to hospital with diarrhea.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cryptosporidium is a protozoan parasite that causes mild to severe diarrhoeal disease in humans. To date, several commercial companies have developed rapid immunoassays for the detection of Cryptosporidium infection. However, the challenge is to identify an accurate, simple and rapid diagnostic tool for the ...

    journal_title:PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0008448

    authors: Manouana GP,Lorenz E,Mbong Ngwese M,Nguema Moure PA,Maiga Ascofaré O,Akenten CW,Amuasi J,Rakotozandrindrainy N,Rakotozandrindrainy R,Mbwana J,Lusingu J,Byrne N,Melhem S,Zinsou JF,Adegbite RB,Hogan B,Winter D,May J,Kre

    更新日期:2020-07-13 00:00:00

  • Spatio-temporal dynamics of dengue in Brazil: Seasonal travelling waves and determinants of regional synchrony.

    abstract::Dengue continues to be the most important vector-borne viral disease globally and in Brazil, where more than 1.4 million cases and over 500 deaths were reported in 2016. Mosquito control programmes and other interventions have not stopped the alarming trend of increasingly large epidemics in the past few years. Here, ...

    journal_title:PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0007012

    authors: Churakov M,Villabona-Arenas CJ,Kraemer MUG,Salje H,Cauchemez S

    更新日期:2019-04-22 00:00:00

  • Increased miltefosine tolerance in clinical isolates of Leishmania donovani is associated with reduced drug accumulation, increased infectivity and resistance to oxidative stress.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Miltefosine (MIL) is an oral antileishmanial drug used for treatment of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in the Indian subcontinent. Recent reports indicate a significant decline in its efficacy with a high rate of relapse in VL as well as post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL). We investigated the parasitic ...

    journal_title:PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0005641

    authors: Deep DK,Singh R,Bhandari V,Verma A,Sharma V,Wajid S,Sundar S,Ramesh V,Dujardin JC,Salotra P

    更新日期:2017-06-02 00:00:00

  • Rift valley Fever virus encephalitis is associated with an ineffective systemic immune response and activated T cell infiltration into the CNS in an immunocompetent mouse model.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) causes outbreaks of severe disease in livestock and humans throughout Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. In people, RVFV generally causes a self-limiting febrile illness but in a subset of individuals, it progresses to more serious disease. One manifestation is a delayed-onset e...

    journal_title:PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002874

    authors: Dodd KA,McElroy AK,Jones TL,Zaki SR,Nichol ST,Spiropoulou CF

    更新日期:2014-06-12 00:00:00

  • Estimating the cost of illness and burden of disease associated with the 2014-2015 chikungunya outbreak in the U.S. Virgin Islands.

    abstract::Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), an alphavirus that causes fever and severe polyarthralgia, swept through the Americas in 2014 with almost 2 million suspected or confirmed cases reported by April 2016. In this study, we estimate the direct medical costs, cost of lost wages due to absenteeism, and years lived with disability...

    journal_title:PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0007563

    authors: Feldstein LR,Ellis EM,Rowhani-Rahbar A,Hennessey MJ,Staples JE,Halloran ME,Weaver MR

    更新日期:2019-07-19 00:00:00

  • "Omic" investigations of protozoa and worms for a deeper understanding of the human gut "parasitome".

    abstract::The human gut has been continuously exposed to a broad spectrum of intestinal organisms, including viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites (protozoa and worms), over millions of years of coevolution, and plays a central role in human health. The modern lifestyles of Western countries, such as the adoption of highly hy...

    journal_title:PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0005916

    authors: Marzano V,Mancinelli L,Bracaglia G,Del Chierico F,Vernocchi P,Di Girolamo F,Garrone S,Tchidjou Kuekou H,D'Argenio P,Dallapiccola B,Urbani A,Putignani L

    更新日期:2017-11-02 00:00:00

  • Ruling out early trimester pregnancy when implementing community-based deworming programs.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Large-scale deworming programs have, to date, mostly targeted preschool- and school-age children. As community-based deworming programs become more common, deworming will be offered to women of reproductive age. The World Health Organization recommends preventive chemotherapy be administered to pregnant wome...

    journal_title:PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0007901

    authors: St-Denis K,Blouin B,Rahme E,Casapia M,Montresor A,Mupfasoni D,Mbabazi PS,Gyorkos TW

    更新日期:2020-01-30 00:00:00

  • Recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara expressing glycoprotein E2 of Chikungunya virus protects AG129 mice against lethal challenge.

    abstract::Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infection is characterized by rash, acute high fever, chills, headache, nausea, photophobia, vomiting, and severe polyarthralgia. There is evidence that arthralgia can persist for years and result in long-term discomfort. Neurologic disease with fatal outcome has been documented, although at ...

    journal_title:PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0003101

    authors: van den Doel P,Volz A,Roose JM,Sewbalaksing VD,Pijlman GP,van Middelkoop I,Duiverman V,van de Wetering E,Sutter G,Osterhaus AD,Martina BE

    更新日期:2014-09-04 00:00:00

  • Adenovirus delivered short hairpin RNA targeting a conserved site in the 5' non-translated region inhibits all four serotypes of dengue viruses.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral disease caused by four closely related serotypes of Dengue viruses (DENVs). This disease whose symptoms range from mild fever to potentially fatal haemorrhagic fever and hypovolemic shock, threatens nearly half the global population. There is neither a preventive vaccine nor ...

    journal_title:PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001735

    authors: Korrapati AB,Swaminathan G,Singh A,Khanna N,Swaminathan S

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Accuracy of different diagnostic techniques for Schistosoma haematobium to estimate treatment needs in Zimbabwe: Application of a hierarchical Bayesian egg count model.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Treatment needs for Schistosoma haematobium are commonly evaluated using urine filtration with detection of parasite eggs under a microscope. A common symptom of S. haematobium is hematuria, the passing of blood in urine. Hence, the use of hematuria-based diagnostic techniques as a proxy for the assessment o...

    journal_title:PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0008451

    authors: Midzi N,Bärenbold O,Manangazira P,Phiri I,Mutsaka-Makuvaza MJ,Mhlanga G,Utzinger J,Vounatsou P

    更新日期:2020-08-20 00:00:00

  • NOD2 receptor is crucial for protecting against the digestive form of Chagas disease.

    abstract::Digestive and cardiodigestive forms of Chagas' disease are observed in 2% to 27% of the patients, depending on their geographic location, Trypanosoma cruzi strain and immunopathological responses. The aim of this work was to evaluate the role of NOD2 innate immune receptor in the pathogenesis of the digestive system i...

    journal_title:PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0008667

    authors: Pereira NS,Queiroga TBD,da Silva DD,Nascimento MSL,Andrade CM,Souto JT,Ricci MF,Arantes RME,Zamboni DS,Chiari E,Câmara ACJD,Galvão LMDC,Guedes PMM

    更新日期:2020-09-28 00:00:00

  • Rabies Risk: Difficulties Encountered during Management of Grouped Cases of Bat Bites in 2 Isolated Villages in French Guiana.

    abstract::In French Guiana, from 1984 to 2011, 14 animal rabies cases and 1 human rabies case (2008) were diagnosed. In January 2011, vampire-bat attacks occurred in 2 isolated villages. In mid-January, a medical team from the Cayenne Centre for Anti-Rabies Treatment visited the sites to manage individuals potentially exposed t...

    journal_title:PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002258

    authors: Berger F,Desplanches N,Baillargeaux S,Joubert M,Miller M,Ribadeau-Dumas F,Spiegel A,Bourhy H

    更新日期:2013-06-27 00:00:00

  • Mycetoma in Uganda: A neglected tropical disease.

    abstract::Mycetoma is considered a neglected tropical disease globally. However, data on its burden and the associated complications in Uganda are limited. Hence we aimed to estimate its burden in Uganda. Firstly, a systematic PubMed search for all studies of any design on mycetoma in Uganda without restriction to the year of p...

    journal_title:PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0008240

    authors: Kwizera R,Bongomin F,Meya DB,Denning DW,Fahal AH,Lukande R

    更新日期:2020-04-29 00:00:00

  • New Insights into the Geographic Distribution of Mycobacterium leprae SNP Genotypes Determined for Isolates from Leprosy Cases Diagnosed in Metropolitan France and French Territories.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Between 20 and 30 bacteriologically confirmed cases of leprosy are diagnosed each year at the French National Reference Center for mycobacteria. Patients are mainly immigrants from various endemic countries or living in French overseas territories. We aimed at expanding data regarding the geographical distri...

    journal_title:PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0004141

    authors: Reibel F,Chauffour A,Brossier F,Jarlier V,Cambau E,Aubry A

    更新日期:2015-10-06 00:00:00

  • Activation of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase in patients with scrub typhus and its role in growth restriction of Orientia tsutsugamushi.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Our earlier genome-wide expression study revealed up-regulation of a tryptophan-catabolizing enzyme, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO1), in patients with scrub typhus. This gene has been previously reported to have anti-microbial activity in a variety of infectious diseases; therefore, we aimed to prove whet...

    journal_title:PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001731

    authors: Prachason T,Konhan K,Pongnarin P,Chatsiricharoenkul S,Suputtamongkol Y,Limwongse C

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Gene flow, subspecies composition, and dengue virus-2 susceptibility among Aedes aegypti collections in Senegal.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Aedes aegypti, the "yellow fever mosquito", is the primary vector to humans of the four serotypes of dengue viruses (DENV1-4) and yellow fever virus (YFV) and is a known vector of Chikungunya virus. There are two recognized subspecies of Ae. aegypti sensu latu (s.l.): the presumed ancestral form, Ae. aegypti...

    journal_title:PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000408

    authors: Sylla M,Bosio C,Urdaneta-Marquez L,Ndiaye M,Black WC 4th

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Aedes aegypti D7 Saliva Protein Inhibits Dengue Virus Infection.

    abstract::Aedes aegypti is the primary vector of several medically relevant arboviruses including dengue virus (DENV) types 1-4. Ae. aegypti transmits DENV by inoculating virus-infected saliva into host skin during probing and feeding. Ae. aegypti saliva contains over one hundred unique proteins and these proteins have diverse ...

    journal_title:PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0004941

    authors: Conway MJ,Londono-Renteria B,Troupin A,Watson AM,Klimstra WB,Fikrig E,Colpitts TM

    更新日期:2016-09-15 00:00:00

  • Serological evidence of Rift Valley fever virus circulation in sheep and goats in Zambézia Province, Mozambique.

    abstract::Rift Valley fever (RVF) is endemic in most parts of Africa and has also been reported to occur in the Arabian Peninsula. It is responsible for significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in livestock, but also in humans. During the last two decades several outbreaks of RVF have been reported in countries in Sout...

    journal_title:PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002065

    authors: Fafetine J,Neves L,Thompson PN,Paweska JT,Rutten VP,Coetzer JA

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Endothelial activation and dysfunction in severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pathogenesis of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) has not been well described yet. Recent studies indicate that SFTSV could replicate in endothelial cells. Here we performed a case-control study to determine whether endothelial activation/dysfunction occurred in SFTSV infection and to identi...

    journal_title:PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0005746

    authors: Li XK,Yang ZD,Du J,Xing B,Cui N,Zhang PH,Li H,Zhang XA,Lu QB,Liu W

    更新日期:2017-08-14 00:00:00

  • Short-term Forecasting of the Prevalence of Trachoma: Expert Opinion, Statistical Regression, versus Transmission Models.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Trachoma programs rely on guidelines made in large part using expert opinion of what will happen with and without intervention. Large community-randomized trials offer an opportunity to actually compare forecasting methods in a masked fashion. METHODS:The Program for the Rapid Elimination of Trachoma trials...

    journal_title:PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0004000

    authors: Liu F,Porco TC,Amza A,Kadri B,Nassirou B,West SK,Bailey RL,Keenan JD,Solomon AW,Emerson PM,Gambhir M,Lietman TM

    更新日期:2015-08-24 00:00:00

  • Cholera Transmission in Ouest Department of Haiti: Dynamic Modeling and the Future of the Epidemic.

    abstract::In the current study, a comprehensive, data driven, mathematical model for cholera transmission in Haiti is presented. Along with the inclusion of short cycle human-to-human transmission and long cycle human-to-environment and environment-to-human transmission, this novel dynamic model incorporates both the reported c...

    journal_title:PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0004153

    authors: Kirpich A,Weppelmann TA,Yang Y,Ali A,Morris JG Jr,Longini IM

    更新日期:2015-10-21 00:00:00

  • A systematic review of the epidemiology of echinococcosis in domestic and wild animals.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Human echinococcosis is a neglected zoonosis caused by parasites of the genus Echinococcus. The most frequent clinical forms of echinococcosis, cystic echinococcosis (CE) and alveolar echinococcosis (AE), are responsible for a substantial health and economic burden, particularly to low-income societies. Quan...

    journal_title:PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002249

    authors: Otero-Abad B,Torgerson PR

    更新日期:2013-06-06 00:00:00

  • Optimization of a Membrane Feeding Assay for Plasmodium vivax Infection in Anopheles albimanus.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Individuals exposed to malaria infections for a long time develop immune responses capable of blocking Plasmodium transmission to mosquito vectors, potentially limiting parasite spreading in nature. Development of a malaria TB vaccine requires a better understanding of the mechanisms and main effectors res...

    journal_title:PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0004807

    authors: Vallejo AF,Rubiano K,Amado A,Krystosik AR,Herrera S,Arévalo-Herrera M

    更新日期:2016-06-29 00:00:00

  • wMel limits zika and chikungunya virus infection in a Singapore Wolbachia-introgressed Ae. aegypti strain, wMel-Sg.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Zika (ZIKV) and Chikungunya (CHIKV) viruses are emerging Aedes-borne viruses that are spreading outside their known geographic range and causing wide-scale epidemics. It has been reported that these viruses can be transmitted efficiently by Ae. aegypti. Recent studies have shown that Ae. aegypti when transin...

    journal_title:PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0005496

    authors: Tan CH,Wong PJ,Li MI,Yang H,Ng LC,O'Neill SL

    更新日期:2017-05-19 00:00:00

  • Trypanosomiasis-induced megacolon illustrates how myenteric neurons modulate the risk for colon cancer in rats and humans.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Trypanosomiasis induces a remarkable myenteric neuronal degeneration leading to megacolon. Very little is known about the risk for colon cancer in chagasic megacolon patients. To clarify whether chagasic megacolon impacts on colon carcinogenesis, we investigated the risk for colon cancer in Trypanosoma cruzi...

    journal_title:PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0003744

    authors: Kannen V,de Oliveira EC,Motta BZ,Chaguri AJ,Brunaldi MO,Garcia SB

    更新日期:2015-04-17 00:00:00