Abstract:
:Andes virus (ANDV) is the etiological agent of hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome in Chile. In this study, we evaluated the profile of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-12p70, IL-21, TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-10 and IL-6 in serum samples of ANDV-infected patients at the time of hospitalization. The mean levels of circulating cytokines were determined by a Bead-Based Multiplex assay coupled with Luminex detection technology, in order to compare 43 serum samples of healthy controls and 43 samples of ANDV-infected patients that had been categorized according to the severity of disease. When compared to the controls, no significant differences in IL-1β concentration were observed in ANDV-infected patients (p = 0.9672), whereas levels of IL-12p70 and IL-21 were significantly lower in infected cases (p = <0.0001). Significantly elevated levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-10, and IL-6 were detected in ANDV-infected individuals (p = <0.0001, 0.0036, <0.0001, <0.0001, respectively). Notably, IL-6 levels were significantly higher (40-fold) in the 22 patients with severe symptoms compared to the 21 individuals with mild symptoms (p = <0.0001). Using multivariate regression models, we show that IL-6 levels has a crude OR of 14.4 (CI: 3.3-63.1). In conclusion, the serum level of IL-6 is a significant predictor of the severity of the clinical outcome of ANDV-induced disease.
journal_name
PLoS Negl Trop Disjournal_title
PLoS neglected tropical diseasesauthors
Angulo J,Martínez-Valdebenito C,Marco C,Galeno H,Villagra E,Vera L,Lagos N,Becerra N,Mora J,Bermúdez A,Díaz J,Ferrés M,López-Lastra Mdoi
10.1371/journal.pntd.0005757subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-07-14 00:00:00pages
e0005757issue
7eissn
1935-2727issn
1935-2735pii
PNTD-D-17-00314journal_volume
11pub_type
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